{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T18:03:52Z","timestamp":1779905032669,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["bmjph"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Burnout among healthcare workers (HCWs) is a growing concern as it has reached global levels. Despite the various crises that have afflicted Lebanon since 2020, there is a shortage of recent data regarding burnout among HCWs in the country.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study assessed burnout levels and financial well-being among HCWs in Lebanon and identified associated risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a cross-sectional multicentre study conducted in Lebanon. It included 907 HCWs, comprising medical students, registered nurses, physicians and postgraduate trainees. Burnout was measured using the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory and financial distress using the Incharge Financial Distress\/Financial Well-being scale. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify associated factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>69.2% of HCWs were at moderate\/high risk of burnout, with 76% susceptible to personal burnout, 73% to work-related burnout and 56% to patient-related burnout. Factors reducing burnout risk included age over 50, better financial well-being, higher income and being a person who has never smoked or a former infrequent alcohol consumer. Higher burnout risk was linked to widowhood, public sector employment, long work hours, stressful workplaces, migration intent, psychiatric history and current alcohol consumption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Burnout risk among HCWs in Lebanon is high, necessitating urgent measures from the public health authorities to improve HCWs\u2019 mental well-being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T17:25:22Z","timestamp":1779902722000},"page":"e002396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Burnout among healthcare workers in Lebanon: a multicentred cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6305-3797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elie","family":"Bou Sanayeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health, Universit\u00e9 La Sagesse, Furn El Chebbak, Lebanon"},{"name":"SIUH, Staten Island, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolla","family":"El Chamieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Sector, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Khattar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angeles","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwell Health New Hyde Park, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmond","family":"Jalkh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear Hospital, Naccache, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"El Sayegh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diala","family":"El Khoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health, Universit\u00e9 La Sagesse, Furn El Chebbak, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.1","first-page":"225","article-title":"Voices from the front lines: an analysis of physicians\u2019 reflective narratives about flaws with the \u2018system","volume":"2022","author":"Moniz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Health Humanit"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12615","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16095-5","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of burnout among physicians in a developing country facing multi-layered crises: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Youssef","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.3","article-title":"An exploration of burnout and resilience among emergency physicians at three teaching hospitals in the English-speaking Caribbean: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"15","author":"Lovell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The Lancet Haematology . Burnout in the haematological workforce. Lancet Haematol 2023;10. doi:10.1016\/S2352-3026(23)00190-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(23)00190-4"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.5","unstructured":"Cox E . Doctor burnout, stress and depression: not an easy fix. US News World Rep; 2016. Available: http:\/\/health.usnews.com\/health-news\/patient-advice\/articles\/2016-04-12\/doctor-burnout-stress-and-depression-not-an-easy-fix"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.11.035","article-title":"Burnout Among Physicians Compared With Individuals With a Professional or Doctoral Degree in a Field Outside of Medicine","volume":"94","author":"Shanafelt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01596-8"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2020.07.008","article-title":"Occupational burnout syndrome and post-traumatic stress among healthcare professionals during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic","volume":"34","author":"Raudensk\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2207252"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12752"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1133484","article-title":"The relationship between physician burnout and depression, anxiety, suicidality and substance abuse: A mixed methods systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Ryan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2020-012239"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2022.103884","article-title":"Towards better understanding of workplace factors contributing to hospitalist burden and burnout prior to COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"106","author":"Mazur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqad062","article-title":"Common mental disorder and suicidality among doctors: differences by specialty","volume":"73","author":"Petrie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.07.021"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/BMED.31.1.18-32"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.867233","article-title":"Burnout and Cardiovascular Risk in Healthcare Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"13","author":"Alameri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/23.015","article-title":"Time Out: The Impact of Physician Burnout on Patient Care Quality and Safety in Perioperative Medicine","volume":"27","author":"Shin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.01.002"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.3708","article-title":"Clinician Burnout and the Quality of Care","volume":"178","author":"Linzer","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015141","article-title":"The relationship between physician burnout and quality of healthcare in terms of safety and acceptability: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Dewa","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M19-1152"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-1"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2012.07.010"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017182","article-title":"Workplace violence, psychological stress, sleep quality and subjective health in Chinese doctors: a large cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2022.220226R1"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20054414","article-title":"COVID-19 and Psychosocial Well-Being: Did COVID-19 Worsen U.S. Frontline Healthcare Workers\u2019 Burnout, Anxiety, and Depression?","volume":"20","author":"Novilla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20085451","article-title":"\u201cWhy Am I Even Here If I Can\u2019t Save the Patients?\u201d: The Frontline Healthcare Workers\u2019 Experience of Burnout during COVID-19 Pandemic in Mthatha, South Africa","volume":"20","author":"Fathuse","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100879","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of stress and burnout among U.S. healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national cross-sectional survey study","volume":"35","author":"Prasad","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.22.288300"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.11.021"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S350125","article-title":"Anxiety Among Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic in Lebanon: The Importance of the Work Environment and Personal Resilience","volume":"15","author":"Sakr","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s13561-023-00424-z","article-title":"The lack of specialized pediatric cardiac surgeons in Lebanon: a humanitarian catastrophe","volume":"13","author":"Zeineddine","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Econ Rev"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2020.451","article-title":"Beirut Ammonium Nitrate Explosion: A Man-Made Disaster in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"16","author":"El Sayed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13561-023-00435-w","article-title":"The fragile healthcare system in Lebanon: sounding the alarm about its possible collapse","volume":"13","author":"Bou Sanayeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Econ Rev"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.36","article-title":"A grounded theory approach to exploring the experiences of community pharmacists in Lebanon to a triple whammy of crises: The Lebanese financial crisis, COVID-19 pandemic, and the Beirut port explosion","volume":"9","author":"Bajis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S106068","article-title":"The Lebanese-Syrian crisis: impact of influx of Syrian refugees to an already weak state","volume":"9","author":"Cherri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2023.04.014","article-title":"Optimizing electronic health record efficiency","volume":"63","author":"Mensch","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13561-022-00369-9","article-title":"Cardiovascular drug shortages in Lebanon: a broken heart","volume":"12","author":"Khattar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Econ Rev"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00789-8","article-title":"Determining levels of nurse burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic and Lebanon\u2019s political and financial collapse","volume":"21","author":"Clinton","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12544","article-title":"Factors Associated With the Resilience of Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"18","author":"Alameddine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Worldviews Evid Based Nurs"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s40545-022-00503-2","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of burnout among Lebanese health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey","volume":"15","author":"Youssef","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pharm Policy Pract"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-220243","article-title":"Burnout rates among Lebanese pre-final and final year medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-centered survey-based study","volume":"74","author":"Nasr","year":"2022","journal-title":"WOR"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1045300","article-title":"Burnout among postgraduate medical trainees in Lebanon: Potential strategies to promote wellbeing","volume":"10","author":"Yacoubian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.45","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention . Glossary - alcohol. national health interview survey. Available: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/alcohol\/alcohol_glossary.htm [Accessed 10 Mar 2023]."},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.906646","article-title":"Financial Wellbeing and Quality of Life Among a Sample of the Lebanese Population: The Mediating Effect of Food Insecurity","volume":"9","author":"Karam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.47","first-page":"34","article-title":"The incharge financial distress\/financial well-being scale: establishing validity and reliability","volume":"17","author":"Prawitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Financ Couns Plan"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370500297720"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-18-00155.1","article-title":"Comparing the Maslach Burnout Inventory to Other Well-Being Instruments in Emergency Medicine Residents","volume":"10","author":"Williamson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Grad Med Educ"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.50","first-page":"14","article-title":"Sample size calculation in medical studies","volume":"6","author":"Pourhoseingholi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.51","unstructured":"Truth AU . No health without a workforce. World Health Organization (WHO); 2013.1\u2013104."},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-022-01929-6","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of Italian physicians\u2019 burnout in the \u201cpost-COVID-19\u201d era","volume":"96","author":"Fiabane","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2021.42.3.20200812"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-33399-2","article-title":"High levels of burnout among health professionals treating COVID-19 patients in two Nile basin countries with limited resources","volume":"13","author":"El Dabbah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640231152209","article-title":"Burnout, mental health, physical symptoms, and coping behaviors in healthcare workers in Belize amidst COVID-19 pandemic: A nationwide cross-sectional study","volume":"69","author":"Estephan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-31986-0_33","article-title":"Job Satisfaction and Burnout Levels of the Human Resources of a Public Oncology Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"1425","author":"Theodorou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xagr.2022.100074","article-title":"Factors associated with burnout among minimally invasive gynecologic surgery fellows","volume":"2","author":"McEntee","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJOG Global Reports"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.784131","article-title":"Physician\u2019s Burnout and the COVID-19 Pandemic-A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study in Austria","volume":"12","author":"Kurzthaler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2023.01.013","article-title":"Sant\u00e9 mentale des m\u00e9decins lib\u00e9raux fran\u00e7ais pendant la deuxi\u00e8me vague de COVID 19","volume":"50","author":"Frajerman","year":"2024","journal-title":"L\u2019Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2020.1738064","article-title":"Cultural variations in wellbeing, burnout and substance use amongst medical students in twelve countries","volume":"33","author":"Molodynski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1810-9","article-title":"Burnout among postgraduate doctors in Colombo: prevalence, associated factors and association with self-reported patient care","volume":"19","author":"Fernando","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020641","article-title":"Prevalence and Predictors of Burnout in Midwives: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"17","author":"Suleiman-Martos","year":"2020","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283239","article-title":"Burnout among healthcare providers: Its prevalence and association with anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic in Macao, China","volume":"18","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baptista S , Teixeira A , Castro L , et al . Physician Burnout in Primary Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Portugal. J Prim Care Community Health 2021;12. doi:10.1177\/21501327211008437","DOI":"10.1177\/21501327211008437"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.18361","article-title":"Burnout among Physicians Working in Palliative Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"36","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Med Port"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0284253","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in Hong Kong physicians up to 20 years post-graduation: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"18","author":"Ng","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9010090","article-title":"Burnout Prevalence and Its Associated Factors among Malaysian Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Embedded Mixed-Method Study","volume":"9","author":"Roslan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20054118","article-title":"Burnout, Depression, and Job Stress Factors in Healthcare Workers of a Romanian COVID-19 Dedicated Hospital, after Two Pandemic Years","volume":"20","author":"Briciu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018578717732339"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2190\/DNBR-8E28-JXTM-MEAW","article-title":"The Influence of Marital Status on Self-Report of Symptoms of Psychological Burnout among Nurses","volume":"52","author":"Ifeagwazi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Omega (Westport)"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.35.6.444","article-title":"Mental health problems and psychological burnout in Medical Health Practitioners: A study of associations and triadic comorbidity","volume":"35","author":"Ashraf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23118"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3874","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16540","article-title":"Burnout, quality of life and perceived patient adverse events among paediatric nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"32","author":"Khatatbeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.74","unstructured":"Hasan I . The changing face of healthcare in lebanon: navigating an economic crisis. Peoples Dispatch; 2023. Available: https:\/\/peoplesdispatch.org\/2023\/04\/06\/the-changing-face-of-healthcare-in-lebanon-navigating-an-economic-crisis"},{"key":"2026052710251773000_4.2.e002396.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31205-X"}],"container-title":["BMJ Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T17:25:29Z","timestamp":1779902729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjpublichealth.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002396"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002396","relation":{},"ISSN":["2753-4294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2753-4294","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}