{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:27:59Z","timestamp":1792787279731,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":79,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The UK Medical Research Council","award":["MC_U137686851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_U137686851"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03x94j517","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The UK Medical Research Council","award":["MC_UU_00017\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_00017\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03x94j517","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The UK Medical Research Council","award":["MC_UU_12026\/2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_12026\/2"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03x94j517","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Kadoorie Charitable Foundation in Hong Kong","award":["(This organization does not use grant numbers)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(This organization does not use grant numbers)"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03r5nvr96","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000274","name":"British Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CH\/1996001\/9454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CH\/1996001\/9454"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project","award":["2023ZD0510100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZD0510100"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82192901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82192901"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82192900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82192900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82192904"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82192904"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82388102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82388102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK","award":["CMCS-2021-519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMCS-2021-519"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/051x4wh35","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C16077\/A29186"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C16077\/A29186"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C500\/A16896"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C500\/A16896"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["212946\/Z\/18\/Z, 202922\/Z\/16\/Z, 104085\/Z\/14\/Z, 08815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["212946\/Z\/18\/Z, 202922\/Z\/16\/Z, 104085\/Z\/14\/Z, 08815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["bmjph"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Little is known about inequalities in prognosis of heart failure (HF) and pulmonary heart disease (PHD) in low-income and middle-income countries. The aims of this study were to compare hospitalisation and mortality rates between HF and PHD cases in Chinese adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a prospective study of 512\u2009724 adults from 10 areas in China Kadoorie Biobank enrolled in 2004\u20132008, data on first hospitalisations were obtained by linkage to hospitalisation and death registers. Outcomes included 28-day case-fatality ratio (CFR), 5-year cumulative mortality risks (CMR) and 5-year recurrent hospitalisations following first hospital admissions with HF or PHD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among first incident hospitalisations with HF (n=7461) and PHD (n=5925), the hospitalisation rates (95%\u2009CI) for HF were 125 (122 to 128) and PHD were 99 (96 to 101) per 10\n                      <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                      person-years. The hospitalisation rates for HF and PHD were greater in men than women (HF: 132 vs 120; PHD: 123 vs 80)\u2009and in rural than urban areas (HF: 130 vs 118; PHD: 165 vs 29). The 28-day CFRs were threefold greater for PHD than for HF (53% (95% CI 52% to 54%)\u2009vs 18% (17% to 19%)); the 28-day CFRs were higher for men than women (HF: 22 vs 18; PHD: 58 vs 46). The 5-year CMRs were 47% (35% to 58%) for HF and 70% (59% to 82%) for PHD; the 5-year CMRs were higher in men than women (HF: 55% vs 43%; PHD: 77% vs 62%). The 5-year recurrent hospitalisation risks for HF were 22% (95% CI 20% to 23%)\u2009and 34% (32% to 36%) for PHD. The recurrent hospitalisation risks for PHD were also higher in rural than urban areas (36% vs 24%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Half of all first HF and three-quarters of first PHD cases died within 5 years, highlighting the urgent need to improve treatment for HF and PHD cases in China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2025-003121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T13:05:25Z","timestamp":1789736725000},"page":"e003121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mortality and recurrent events after first hospitalisation for heart failure and pulmonary heart disease: a community-based prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Valirie","family":"Ndip Agbor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3946-1870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiana","family":"Kartsonaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University School of Public Health Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Major Diseases, (Peking University) Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianjianyi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University School of Public Health Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Major Diseases, (Peking University) Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Canqing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University School of Public Health Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Major Diseases, (Peking University) Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University School of Public Health Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Major Diseases, (Peking University) Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NCD Prevention and Control Department, Pengzou CDC, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan Valle","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxim","family":"Barnard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9802-8241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9170-8447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derrick","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwaa147"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab368"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2021.01.022"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chinese Medical Association Chinese Society of Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physician, Chinese Heart Failure Association of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Cardiology . Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Failure 2024. Cardiol Discov 2024. doi:10.1097\/CD9.0000000000000146","DOI":"10.1097\/CD9.0000000000000146"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.03.074"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bigatello L , Leissner K . Cor pulmonale, critical care secrets. 2013.157\u201365. doi:10.1016\/B978-0-323-08500-7.00024-2","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-08500-7.00024-2"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2045-8932.109910"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.8","unstructured":"Ge JB , Xu YJ . Internal Medicine. 8th edn. Beijing, China: Peoples Medical Publishing House, 2013."},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2901","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S325925","article-title":"Clinical Features and Outcomes of Acute Exacerbation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients with Pulmonary Heart Disease: A Multicenter Observational Study","volume":"16","author":"You","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.10","first-page":"959","article-title":"Guidelines for primary care of chronic Cor Pulmonale (2018)","volume":"17","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin J Gen Pract"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.11","unstructured":"Hua Z , Ke Q , Zhi SZ . Chinese Medical Association Guidelines for primary care of chronic cor pulmonale. Chinese J of General Practitioner 2018;966\u20139."},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac237"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.121.008406","article-title":"Prevalence and Incidence of Heart Failure Among Urban Patients in China: A National Population-Based Analysis","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-024-01046-6","article-title":"Global epidemiology of heart failure","volume":"21","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2023.148","article-title":"Pulmonary heart disease associated mortality - China, 2014-2021","volume":"5","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e580","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30069-3","article-title":"Mortality and recurrent vascular events after first incident stroke: a 9-year community-based study of 0\u00b75 million Chinese adults","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi174"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.18","first-page":"182","article-title":"2018 Chinese Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension\u2014A report of the Revision Committee of Chinese Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension","volume":"16","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Geriatr Cardiol"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy339"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6639","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S331948","article-title":"Impact of the 2020 China Diabetes Society Guideline on the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Eligibility for Antidiabetic Treatment in China","volume":"14","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc23-S002"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30427-1"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/nje.v7i2.17974"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.24","unstructured":"Kirkwood BR , Sterne JAC , Kirkwood BR . Essential Medical Statistics. 2nd edn. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Science, 2003."},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.25","unstructured":"Kirkwood BR , Sterne JAC , Kirkwood BR . Survival analysis: displaying and comparing survival patterns. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Science, 2003."},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1705727"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020265"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02755.x","article-title":"The age- and sex-specific incidence and medical expenses of heart failure hospitalization in 2005 in Taiwan: a study using data from the National Health Insurance","volume":"58","author":"Tseng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2017.09.014","article-title":"Contemporary Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure in China: Results From the China Heart Failure (China-HF) Registry","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32520-5","article-title":"Temporal trends and patterns in heart failure incidence: a population-based study of 4 million individuals","volume":"391","author":"Conrad","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.31","first-page":"1296","article-title":"Associations between socioeconomic status and cardiovascular risk factors in an urban population in China","volume":"78","author":"Yu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.11.005"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1108","article-title":"Trends for Readmission and Mortality After Heart Failure Hospitalisation in Malaysia, 2007 to 2016","volume":"17","author":"Lim","year":"2007","journal-title":"gh"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1594"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2018.0579","article-title":"Association of Hospital Performance Based on 30-Day Risk-Standardized Mortality Rate With Long-term Survival After Heart Failure Hospitalization: An Analysis of the Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure Registry","volume":"3","author":"Pandey","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001617","article-title":"Long-term outcomes and independent predictors of mortality in patients presenting to emergency departments with acute heart failure in Beijing: a multicenter cohort study with a 5-year follow-up","volume":"134","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw331"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201911-820OC","article-title":"Temporal Trends in the Incidence of Heart Failure among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Its Association with Mortality","volume":"17","author":"Axson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2650","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12847","article-title":"In-Hospital and Long-Term Mortality for Acute Heart Failure: Analysis at the Time of Admission to the Emergency Department","volume":"7","author":"Lombardi*","year":"2020","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.40","first-page":"40","article-title":"Mortality and recurrent vascular events after first incident stroke: a 9-year community-based study of 0\u00b75 million Chinese adults","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-020-1312-7"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.08.026"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-07498-1","article-title":"Health insurance coverage and access to care in China","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S100736","article-title":"Validity of COPD diagnoses reported through nationwide health insurance systems in the People\u2019s Republic of China","volume":"11","author":"Kurmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.45","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of major stroke types in Chinese adults: A clinical adjudication study involving 40,000 stroke cases","volume":"21","author":"Turnbull","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen Z . Population Biobank Studies: A Practical Guide. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-7666-9"},{"key":"2026091806051718000_4.3.e003121.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2025-004019","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy, treatment and prognosis of myocardial infarction: an 11-year follow-up of a community-based cohort of 0.5 million Chinese adults","volume":"4","author":"Turnbull","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"}],"container-title":["BMJ Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjph-2025-003121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T13:05:32Z","timestamp":1789736732000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjpublichealth.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjph-2025-003121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjph-2025-003121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjph-2025-003121","relation":{},"ISSN":["2753-4294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2753-4294","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}}}