{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T07:04:34Z","timestamp":1782975874337,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust","award":["2023-0059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-0059"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["bmjph"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Perceived social support is vital for mental health, yet person-centred configurations of support remain understudied in housing-precarious populations. This study investigated perceived social support profiles among residents of subdivided units (SDU) in Hong Kong and their associations with sociodemographic characteristics and mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In a cross-sectional sample of 1194 SDU residents recruited via local non-governmental organisations and project promotion activities, perceived social support was measured using the Chinese version of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (12 items; 7-point Likert scale;\n                      <jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.937 for family,\n                      <jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.941 for friends and\n                      <jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.935 for significant others, such as spouse and romantic partners). Latent profile analysis was conducted to identify distinct support profiles, with profile selection guided by the Akaike information criterion, Bayesian information criterion (BIC), sample-size adjusted BIC, entropy, Lo-Mendell-Rubin test and bootstrap likelihood ratio test. We also examined sociodemographic predictors, including age, sex, education, years living in an SDU, household income and residency status as well as mental health outcomes, including loneliness, depression, anxiety and stress.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six social support profiles were identified: Strongly supported (32.2%), kin anchored (4.5%), more supported (23.7%), less supported (17.1%), socially strained (11.1%) and minimally supported (11.5%). Age, educational level, years living in an SDU and household income were found to predict social support profiles. Strongly supported residents scored lower on loneliness, depression, anxiety and stress. Notably, those with the highest family support but low friends and significant others\u2019 support exhibited similarly good mental health outcomes as those with high support from all three sources.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings highlight the need for systematic assessment of social isolation and targeted interventions strengthening both kin and community support (eg, integrating family support groups in transitional houses) for mental health initiatives aimed at housing-precarious populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2025-004685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T06:00:49Z","timestamp":1782972049000},"page":"e004685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Housing precarity and mental health among shoebox house residents in Hong Kong: latent profile analysis of perceived social support and its associations with loneliness, depression, anxiety and stress"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1005-8148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying Crystal","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3209-9055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanghua (Felicia)","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingxu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiuhei","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flora","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce Ho Yi","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shun-kit","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wing-hang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lok-tung","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ho-fai","family":"Sin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9983-6219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliza Lai-Yi","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.1","unstructured":"United Nations Economic and Social Council . Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals: towards a rescue plan for people and planet : report of the secretary-general (special edition). 2023.64."},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.03.018"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-015-0238-z","article-title":"How substandard dwellings and housing affordability problems are associated with poor health in a vulnerable population during the economic recession of the late 2000s","volume":"14","author":"Novoa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2024.105428","article-title":"Poor housing conditions in adolescence and housing hardship in adulthood: a longitudinal mediation analysis","volume":"155","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10901-021-09852-x"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22186-5","article-title":"Housing inequalities and health outcomes among migrant and refugee populations in high-income countries: a mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Rana","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058580","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 shocks, precarity and mediating resources on the mental health of residents of share housing in Victoria, Australia: an analysis of data from a two-wave survey","volume":"12","author":"Raynor","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2022.05.015"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00259-8"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12299","article-title":"Household Disorder, Network Ties, and Social Support in Later Life","volume":"78","author":"Cornwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.11","unstructured":"Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department . 2021 population census thematic report: persons living in subdivided units. Hong Kong Population Census Office Census and Statistics Department; 2021."},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2024.105693","article-title":"The impact of tenancy control on housing precarity in Hong Kong: a panel study of subdivided unit residents","volume":"158","author":"Chan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10901-023-10026-0","article-title":"Unhealthy housing experiences of subdivided unit tenants in the world\u2019s most unaffordable city","volume":"38","author":"Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hous Built Environ"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19915-7","article-title":"The effect of dwelling size on the mental health and quality of life of female caregivers living in informal tiny homes in Hong Kong","volume":"24","author":"Chan","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13136","article-title":"Association of living density with anxiety and stress: A cross-sectional population study in Hong Kong","volume":"29","author":"Chan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.1.29"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000058"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demaray MK , Malecki CK . Critical levels of perceived social support associated with student adjustment. Guilford Publications, 2002:213\u201341.","DOI":"10.1521\/scpq.17.3.213.20883"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen S , Wills TA . Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. American Psychological Association, 1985:310\u201357.","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05803.x"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.4.478"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.005","article-title":"The effects of social support on depression and anxiety in the perinatal period: A mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"319","author":"Sufredini","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12419","article-title":"The costs and benefits of co-rumination","volume":"15","author":"Rose","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Dev Perspect"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428117744021","article-title":"Variable-centered, person-centered, and person-specific approaches","volume":"21","author":"Howard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2020.02.004","article-title":"Quality and Quantity of Social Support Show Differential Associations With Stress and Depression in African Americans","volume":"28","author":"Benca-Bachman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1429886","article-title":"Factors associated with perceived social support among adolescents in Gamo Zone, Southern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Sidamo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976241243370","article-title":"Variety Is the Spice of Life: Diverse Social Networks Are Associated With Social Cohesion and Well-Being","volume":"35","author":"Ramos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640241293387","article-title":"Exploring the invisible threads: Social determinants of health and emotional self-perception in Colombia","volume":"71","author":"Pati\u00f1o-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1111\/apps.12196","article-title":"A person\u2010centred perspective on social support in the workplace","volume":"69","author":"Caesens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Psychology"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3261","article-title":"The impacts of latent profiles and transitions of stresses on adolescent mental health: A person-centred analysis","volume":"40","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stress Health"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1321242","article-title":"Cognitive, emotional, and social factors promoting psychosocial adaptation: a study of latent profiles in people living in socially vulnerable contexts","volume":"15","author":"Carriedo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-03012-1","article-title":"Effects of sources of social support and resilience on the mental health of different age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.957754","article-title":"Lay health worker intervention in pre-diabetes management: Study protocol of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial for Chinese families living in inadequate houses","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15122668","article-title":"Relative Validity of a Short Food Frequency Questionnaire for Disadvantaged Families in Hong Kong","volume":"15","author":"Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.596737","article-title":"Measurement Invariance of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Among Chinese and South Asian Ethnic Minority Adolescents in Hong Kong","volume":"11","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02020","article-title":"Psychometric Properties of Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in Chinese Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1080\/00207594.2012.755535","article-title":"Using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) across cultures","volume":"48","author":"Oei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Psychol"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3821","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291724002083","article-title":"Measuring loneliness: a head-to-head psychometric comparison of the 3- and 20-item UCLA Loneliness Scales","volume":"54","author":"Gosling","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-041921","article-title":"Adapting the UCLA 3-item loneliness scale for community-based depressive symptoms screening interview among older Chinese: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.40","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n LK , Muth\u00e9n BO . Mplus user\u2019s guide. 8th edn. Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n, 1998."},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428115621148","article-title":"Multiple-group analysis of similarity in latent profile solutions","volume":"19","author":"Morin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2013.824781"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr4104_4"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-03093-1","article-title":"Impact of family and social support in enhancing psychological well-being of young adults in China","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117943","article-title":"Housing and wellbeing: Long-term precarious housing trajectories following humanitarian migration and resettlement","volume":"372","author":"McShane","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/14702541.2017.1321136","article-title":"The precarity of young people\u2019s housing experiences in a rural context","volume":"133","author":"McKee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scottish Geographical Journal"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.48","unstructured":"Busiol D . A review of research on the consequences of living in a high-density city. Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 2016:443\u201353."},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1985.tb01118.x"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.50","first-page":"26","article-title":"Immigrant and refugee social networks: determinants and consequences of social support among women newcomers to Canada","volume":"43","author":"Hynie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.751208","article-title":"Innovative Housing Policy and (Vulnerable) Residents\u2019 Quality of Life","volume":"13","author":"Fr\u0105tczak-M\u00fcller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18473-2","article-title":"Social support predicted subsequent subjective well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective study","volume":"24","author":"Mao","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s40878-020-00199-w","article-title":"Education and social support: do migrants benefit as much as natives?","volume":"8","author":"Brandt","year":"2020","journal-title":"CMS"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.54","first-page":"100319","article-title":"Differentiating the impact of family and friend social support for single mothers on parenting and internalizing symptoms","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-024-01954-3","article-title":"Bullying Victims\u2019 Perceived Social Support and Psychological Health and Prosocial Behavior: A Latent Profile Analysis","volume":"53","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng C , Wang H , Sigerson L , et al . Do the socially rich get richer? A nuanced perspective on social network site use and online social capital accrual. American Psychological Association, 2019:734\u201364.","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000198"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01968-9","article-title":"Conceptualising the social networks of vulnerable children and young people: a systematic review and narrative synthesis","volume":"56","author":"Nevard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247993","article-title":"The social support networks of elderly people in Slovenia during the Covid-19 pandemic","volume":"16","author":"Cugmas","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1037\/h0098946","article-title":"Families experiencing housing instability: the effects of housing programs on family routines and rituals","volume":"84","author":"Mayberry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.60","unstructured":"Barrett P , Cram F , James B . The experience of homemaking in unaffordable and precarious housing. New Zealand: The University of Waikato, 2024."},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2019.0516","article-title":"Gender Differences in Social Support on Social Network Sites: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"23","author":"Tifferet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-013-0361-4"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.793344","article-title":"Perceived Support and Sense of Social Belonging in Young Adults Who Have a Parent With a Mental Illness","volume":"12","author":"Villatte","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000843","article-title":"Emotional support across adulthood: A 60-year study of men\u2019s social networks","volume":"39","author":"Petrova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648231203840","article-title":"Social Support From Family and Friends, Educational Attainment, and Cognitive Function","volume":"43","author":"Moorman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Appl Gerontol"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/imig.12415","article-title":"Mediating role of psychological capital in the relationship between social support and wellbeing of refugees","volume":"56","author":"Newman","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Migration"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-008-0072-7","article-title":"Changes in activities of daily living (ADL) among elderly Chinese by marital status, living arrangement, and availability of healthcare over a 3-year period","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1080\/03075079.2015.1135116","article-title":"The influence of instructor support, family support and psychological capital on the well-being of postgraduate students: a moderated mediation model","volume":"42","author":"Nielsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stud High Educ"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101998","article-title":"Social support and posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"85","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12495","article-title":"Reciprocal association between social support and psychological distress in chronic physical health conditions: A random intercept cross-lagged panel model","volume":"16","author":"Debnar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Health Well Being"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1736-5","article-title":"Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes of mental health problems: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113481","article-title":"Patterns and effects of social integration on housing stability, mental health and substance use outcomes among participants in a randomized controlled Housing First trial","volume":"265","author":"Kirst","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2026070123002015000_4.3.e004685.73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.06.013","article-title":"The impact of poverty on children in out-of-home care services in a Chinese context and the application of multiple family group therapy to enrich their family lives","volume":"97","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"}],"container-title":["BMJ Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjph-2025-004685","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T06:01:12Z","timestamp":1782972072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjpublichealth.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjph-2025-004685"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjph-2025-004685"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjph-2025-004685","relation":{},"ISSN":["2753-4294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2753-4294","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}}}