{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T10:06:45Z","timestamp":1784714805501,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003748","name":"Svenska S\u00e4llskapet f\u00f6r Medicinsk Forskning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PG-24-0326-H-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG-24-0326-H-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003748","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006636","name":"Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023-00153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-00153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006636","name":"Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023-00164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-00164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006636","name":"Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2025-01519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-01519"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021-00178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-00178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["bmjph"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While studies of depression prevalence in Sweden suggest improving trends over time among older adults, longitudinal approaches can provide a more nuanced perspective on the changing burden of late-life depression. This study mapped 19-year trajectories of depressive symptoms among cohorts of older adults born between 1904 and 1951 residing in Stockholm, Sweden.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We examined 2960 individuals aged 60\u201399 years from the ongoing longitudinal population-based Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen (SNAC-K) representing eight partially overlapping birth cohorts followed up between 2001 and 2020. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Montgomery-\u00c5sberg Depression Rating Scale. Linear mixed-effect models with cubic splines were used to derive depressive symptom trajectories across age and birth cohort. Baseline education, functional impairment and loneliness were considered as potential explanatory factors for any temporal patterns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Depressive symptoms increased with age in all birth cohorts. Age-related symptom increase accelerated in each later-born cohort (eg., at age 84, predicted MADRS was 2.9 (95% CI 2.6 to 3.2) in the birth cohort 1920\u20131924, 3.2 (95% CI 3.0 to 3.5) in the birth cohort 1929\u20131933 and 4.0 (95% CI 3.8 to 4.3) in the birth cohort 1935\u20131939). Among similarly aged individuals separated in time, a worsening burden over time was noted among the 60-year-olds but not the 81-year-olds. These patterns persisted after considering baseline education, functional impairment and loneliness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite some suggestions of declining prevalence, when considered longitudinally, late-life depressive burden appears to be increasing more recently in this Stockholm-based population. Given the growing number of older adults in Sweden, these trends carry important public health implications for prevention and management of depression in late life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2026-005098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T09:55:27Z","timestamp":1784714127000},"page":"e005098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Temporal trends in late-life depressive symptom trajectories: a longitudinal population-based cohort study from Stockholm, Sweden"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1305-1955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franziska","family":"Steffens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Triolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Vrije Universiteit, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4546-6600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neda","family":"Agahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Fors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Region Stockholm, Center for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7685-3216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lena","family":"Dahlberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Dalarna University, School of Health and Welfare, Falun, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Gregorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide Liborio","family":"Vetrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Stockholm Gerontology Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serhiy","family":"Dekhtyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization . World mental health today: latest data. 2025. Available: https:\/\/forut.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2025-WHO-World-Mental-Health-Today.pdf"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.2","unstructured":"Forte . Forskning i korthet: \u00c5ngest och depression hos \u00e4ldre [text]. Stockholm; 2017. Available: https:\/\/forte.se\/upptack-forskning\/publikationer\/forskning-i-korthet-angest-och-depression-hos-aldre"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000299","article-title":"Secular trends in the prevalence of dementia and depression in Swedish septuagenarians 1976-2006","volume":"43","author":"Wiberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.07.062","article-title":"Prevalence of depressive disorders among the very old in the 21st century","volume":"362","author":"Corneliusson","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721004335","article-title":"Time trends in depression prevalence among Swedish 85-year-olds: repeated cross-sectional population-based studies in 1986, 2008, and 2015","volume":"53","author":"Jonson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13005","article-title":"Depression and neuroticism decrease among women but not among men between 1976 and 2016 in Swedish septuagenarians","volume":"139","author":"Rydberg Sterner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.030"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002579"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.095950"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2013.08.001"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2018.05.005"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.12.122","article-title":"Long-term trajectories of depressive symptoms in old age: Relationships with sociodemographic and health-related factors","volume":"246","author":"de la Torre-Luque","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710002473"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2796","article-title":"Group-based trajectories of depressive symptoms and the predictors in the older population","volume":"27","author":"Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01801.x"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2012.43"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-024-02883-2","article-title":"Trajectories in depressive symptoms and midlife brain health","volume":"14","author":"Dintica","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118605","article-title":"Depression trajectories from mid to late life (50-89 Years): The roles of cohort, multimorbidity status, and national contexts across nine European countries","volume":"385","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oude Voshaar RC . The \u201cdiscontinuity hypothesis\u201d of depression in later life-clinical and research implications. Age Ageing 2023;52. doi:10.1093\/ageing\/afad239","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afad239"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948211062309","article-title":"Increasing inequalities in disability-free life expectancy among older adults in Sweden 2002-2014","volume":"51","author":"Sundberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1444990","article-title":"National trends in loneliness and social isolation in older adults: an examination of subgroup trends over three decades in Sweden","volume":"12","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2020.100","article-title":"Educational attainment inequalities in depressive symptoms in more than 100,000 individuals in Europe","volume":"63","author":"Chlapecka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610221000399","article-title":"The longitudinal association between loneliness and depressive symptoms in the elderly: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Van As","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324546"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.148.5.599"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mottram P , Wilson K , Copeland J . Validation of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Montgommery and \u00c5sberg Rating Scales in terms of AGECAT depression cases. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000;1113\u20139. doi:10.1002\/1099-1166(200012)15:123.0.co;2-y","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200012)15:12<1113::AID-GPS253>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2021.1876638","article-title":"A systematic review of longitudinal risk factors for loneliness in older adults","volume":"26","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10680-022-09610-x","article-title":"An Age-Period-Cohort Approach to Analyse Late-Life Depression Prevalence in Six European Countries, 2004-2016","volume":"38","author":"Bramajo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Popul"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00120-9"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0514-6","article-title":"Mechanisms and treatment of late-life depression","volume":"9","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.03.013"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2011.03.003"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Triolo F , Sj\u00f6berg L , Calder\u00f3n-Larra\u00f1aga A , et al . Late-life depression and multimorbidity trajectories: the role of symptom complexity and severity. Age Ageing 2023;52. doi:10.1093\/ageing\/afac315","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afac315"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-024-00513-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national time trends in incidence for depressive disorders, from 1990 to 2019: an age-period-cohort analysis for the GBD 2019","volume":"23","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2024.3723","article-title":"Mental Health Disorder Trends in Denmark According to Age, Calendar Period, and Birth Cohort","volume":"82","author":"Momen","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.06.011","article-title":"Prevalence of depression: Comparisons of different depression definitions in population-based samples of older adults","volume":"221","author":"Sj\u00f6berg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.09.003","article-title":"Age-specific familial risks of depression: a nation-wide epidemiological study from Sweden","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-024-02581-6","article-title":"The association of social networks and depression in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Reiner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796024000064","article-title":"Somatic disease burden and depression risk in late life: a community-based study","volume":"33","author":"Triolo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.41","unstructured":"Socialstyrelsen (The National Board of Health and Welfare) . Psykisk oh\u00e4lsa hos personer 65 \u00e5r och \u00e4ldre. uppf\u00f6ljning av v\u00e5rd och omsorg vid psykisk oh\u00e4lsa hos \u00e4ldre. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen; 2018. Available: https:\/\/www.socialstyrelsen.se\/contentassets\/aebfe4eb646844b0ae6377665393ab34\/2018-9-12.pdf"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796017000099","article-title":"Mental health service use, depression, panic disorder and life events among Swedish young adults in 2000 and 2010: a repeated cross-sectional population study in Stockholm County, Sweden","volume":"27","author":"Lundin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.43","unstructured":"Dalman C , Forsell Y , Magnusson C . Psykisk oh\u00e4lsa i stockholms l\u00e4n. Stockholms l\u00e4ns landsting, 2011.17."},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2025.10454","article-title":"Anxiety and mood disorders on the rise: exploring clinical profiles and risk factors","volume":"228","author":"Gkitakou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.036"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.035"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.11.007"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01514-z","article-title":"Trends in life expectancy: did the gap between the healthy and the ill widen or close?","volume":"18","author":"Meyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-022-00684-4","article-title":"Cohort-specific disability trajectories among older women and men in Europe 2004\u20132017","volume":"19","author":"Fors","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Ageing"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.50","first-page":"342","article-title":"Trends in Frailty Between 1990 and 2020 in Sweden Among 75-, 85-, and 95-Year-Old Women and Men: A Nationwide Study from Sweden","volume":"78","author":"Wennberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tazzeo C , Rizzuto D , Calder\u00f3n-Larra\u00f1aga A , et al . Living Longer But Frailer? Temporal Trends in Life Expectancy and Frailty in Older Swedish Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2024;79. doi:10.1093\/gerona\/glad212","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glad212"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mad.2020.111383","article-title":"The complex interplay between depression and multimorbidity in late life: risks and pathways","volume":"192","author":"Triolo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mech Ageing Dev"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2024.84","article-title":"Mapping 15-year depressive symptom transitions in late life: population-based cohort study","volume":"225","author":"Triolo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610223001230","article-title":"FC25: Use of antidepressants in older adults in Sweden 2006-2020","volume":"35","author":"Enache","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.55","unstructured":"Hansson L , Psykisk oh\u00e4lsa\u2013attityder, kunskap, beteende . Befolk Ment Illn-Attitudes Knowl Behav Public Opin Surv. 2009. Available: http:\/\/www.morticia.se\/pdf\/Befolkningsstudie_attityder_2009.pdf"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000662","article-title":"Subjective well-being across the retirement transition-Historical differences and the role of perceived control","volume":"37","author":"Henning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/08982643231164739","article-title":"Cohort Differences in Depressive Symptoms and Life Satisfaction in 75- and 80-Year-Olds: A Comparison of Two Cohorts 28 Years Apart","volume":"36","author":"Kek\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.58","unstructured":"Statistics Sweden . Significant increase in the level of education since the 1990s. Statistikmyndigheten SCB; 2025. Available: https:\/\/www.scb.se\/en\/finding-statistics\/statistics-by-subject-area\/education-and-research-in-the-higher-education-sector\/population-education-and-study-participation\/educational-attainment-of-the-population\/pong\/statistical-news\/educational-attainment-of-the-population-2024\/"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.59","unstructured":"Folkh\u00e4lsomyndigheten . Befolkningens utbildningsniv\u00e5 \u00f6kar. Solna Folkh\u00e4lsomyndigheten. Available: www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-024-02193-5","article-title":"Universal health coverage and equal access in Sweden: a century-long perspective on macro-level policy","volume":"23","author":"Fredriksson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1430325","article-title":"The differential role of socioeconomic status dimensions in depressive symptoms of aging adults: data from the Hamburg City Health cohort Study","volume":"12","author":"Klimesch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2026072202551517000_4.3.e005098.62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5448587","article-title":"Use of Antidepressant and Anxiolytic Drugs in Scandinavian Countries between 2006 and 2021: A Prescription Database Study","volume":"2024","author":"Bojani\u0107","year":"2024","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"}],"container-title":["BMJ Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjph-2026-005098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T09:55:39Z","timestamp":1784714139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjpublichealth.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjph-2026-005098"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjph-2026-005098"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjph-2026-005098","relation":{},"ISSN":["2753-4294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2753-4294","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}}}