{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T08:16:55Z","timestamp":1787905015930,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,24]],"date-time":"2024-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724457600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ontario Health Data Platform","award":["Not available"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Not available"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019967","name":"Lung Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Not available"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Not available"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019967","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open Resp Res"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Rationale<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following marked reductions in sleep medicine care early in the COVID-19 pandemic, there is limited information about the recovery of these services. We explored long-term trends in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) health services and service backlogs during the pandemic compared with pre-pandemic levels in Ontario (the most populous province of Canada).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this retrospective population-based study using Ontario (Canada) health administrative data on adults, we compared rates of polysomnograms (PSGs), outpatient visits and positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy purchase claims during the pandemic (March 2020 to December 2022) to pre-pandemic rates (2015\u20132019). We calculated projected rates using monthly seasonal time series auto-regressive integrated moving-average models based on similar periods in previous years. Service backlogs were estimated from the difference between projected and observed rates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared with historical data, all service rates decreased at first during March to May 2020 and subsequently increased. By December 2022, observed service rates per 100\u2009000 persons remained lower than projected for PSGs (September to December 2022: 113 vs 141, 95%\u2009CI: 121 to 163) and PAP claims (September to December 2022: 50 vs 60, 95%\u2009CI: 51 to 70), and returned to projected for outpatient OSA visits. By December 2022, the service backlog was 193 078 PSGs (95%\u2009CI: 139\u2009294 to 253\u2009075) and 57 321 PAP claims (95%\u2009CI: 27\u2009703 to 86 938).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As of December 2022, there was a sustained reduction in OSA-related health services in Ontario, Canada. The resulting service backlog has likely worsened existing problems with underdiagnosis and undertreatment of OSA and supports the adoption of flexible care delivery models for OSA that include portable technologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2024-002476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,25]],"date-time":"2024-08-25T10:50:11Z","timestamp":1724583011000},"page":"e002476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Longer-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)-related healthcare: a province-based study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5301-1796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tetyana","family":"Kendzerska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"ICES, 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