{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T17:05:10Z","timestamp":1765040710152,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"British Heart Foundation (BHF) Cardiovascular Care and Education Research Group"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study aims to investigate the ability of patients\u2019 baseline characteristics to predict the distance walked during the incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) in the cardiac rehabilitation (CR) population and to produce reference values to guide practice.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Secondary analysis was conducted on National Audit Cardiac Rehabilitation data collected between 2010 and 2015. Patients (n=8863) were included if they were aged \u226518 years and had a recorded ISWT score assessed before starting CR. Stepwise regression was used to identify factors predicting the ISWT distance. Age, gender, body mass index, height, weight; presence of hypertension, dyslipidemia or diabetes; smoking and physical activity were independent variables. ISWT distance was the dependent variable. The 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles of the ISWT distance were used as reference values.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Age and gender explained 27% of the variance of the distance covered in the ISWT (R<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=0.27, adjusted R<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=0.27,Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) = 148.7, p&lt;0.001). Reference values using age and gender categories were developed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Age and gender were the significant factors for predicting the walking fitness in the CR population, with age being the best predictor. The age and gender reference values produced represent a potentially valuable tool to be used in the clinical setting.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]],"date-time":"2017-03-10T20:25:26Z","timestamp":1489177526000},"page":"e000203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Evaluation of determinants of walking fitness in patients attending cardiac rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Doherty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jassas FM","family":"Alotaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.184461"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.11.107"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.3","unstructured":"BACPR. The BACPR Standards and Core Components for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation. 2012. British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 2nd edn. http:\/\/www.bacpr.com\/resources\/46C_BACPR_Standards_and_Core_Components_2012.pdf"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e3182757050"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Houchen-Wolloff L , Boyce S , Singh S . The minimum clinically important improvement in the incremental shuttle walk test following cardiac rehabilitation. 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London: British Heart Foundation. 2016. http:\/\/www.cardiacrehabilitation.org.uk\/docs\/BHF_NACR_Report_2016.pdf"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1151925","article-title":"Reference values for the incremental shuttle walk test in patients with cardiovascular disease entering exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"35","author":"Cardoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2013.01.003","article-title":"Predictors of Shuttle Walking Test performance in patients with cardiovascular disease","volume":"99","author":"Pepera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000319037"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132011000500007"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2011.07.023"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132013000200010","article-title":"Reference values for the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test in healthy subjects: from the walk distance to physiological responses","volume":"39","author":"Dourado","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e3182a0297e"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181577654"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2015-000304"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.034116"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.021314"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.4.1648"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.23","first-page":"799","article-title":"Maximal cardiac function in sedentary normal men and women: comparison of age-related changes","volume":"53","author":"Hossack","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.02.338"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31829b5b44"},{"key":"2025083111151949000_2.1.e000203.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp412"}],"container-title":["BMJ Open Sport &amp; Exercise Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000203","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]],"date-time":"2025-08-31T18:15:30Z","timestamp":1756664130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopensem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000203","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-7647"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2055-7647"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]}}}