{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T15:02:03Z","timestamp":1770908523057,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To analyse the financial costs from sports injuries among inpatients and emergency department (ED) patients aged 5\u201318 with a focus on Medicaid patients.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Fixed-effects linear regression was used to assess the association of patient factors with cost of injury from sports. Florida Agency for Health Care Administration data from 2010 to 2014 were used, which included all inpatient and ED patients aged 5\u201318 years who had a sports injury.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Over 5 years, sports injuries in Florida youth cost $24 million for inpatient care and $87 million for ED care. Youth averaged $6039 for an inpatient visit and $439 for an ED visit in costs from sports injuries. Sports injuries for Medicaid-insured youth cost $10.8 million for inpatient visits and $44.2 million for ED visits.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Older athletes and males consistently have higher healthcare costs from sports. Baseball, basketball, bike riding, American football, roller-skating\/skateboarding and soccer are sports with high costs for both ED patients and inpatients and would benefit from prevention programmes. Injuries from non-contact sport participants are few but can have high costs. These athletes could benefit from prevention programmes as well.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T05:45:26Z","timestamp":1553060726000},"page":"e000491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Inpatient and emergency department costs from sports injuries among youth aged 5\u201318 years"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5251-7501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica L","family":"Ryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Sciences and Administration, University of West Florida College of Science Engineering and Health, Pensacola, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Etienne E","family":"Pracht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Policy and Management, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara Langland","family":"Orban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Policy and Management, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldp034"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60865-4"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2006.014720"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.4","first-page":"1","article-title":"A fresh look at the costs of non-fatal consumer product injuries","volume":"0","author":"Lawrence","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300903564561","article-title":"Youth injuries in British Columbia: type, settings, treatment and costs, 2003\u20132007","volume":"17","author":"Leadbeater","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/00948705.2004.9714650","article-title":"The case for revolution in school sports","volume":"XXXI","author":"Mitchell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the Philosophy of Sport"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2140"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.8","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention (CDC) . A national Action Plan for child injury prevention: reducing sports and recreation-related injuries in children, 2013. Available: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/safechild\/NAP\/overviews\/sports.html [Accessed 2016]."},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.037937"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090329"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005566"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.41"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0887"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.14","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) . Medicaid facts, 2017. Available: https:\/\/www.aap.org\/en-us\/Documents\/federaladvocacy_medicaidfactsheet_florida.pdf [Accessed cited 2017]."},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.15","unstructured":"Safe Kids Worldwide . Sports safety policy brief, 2016. Available: https:\/\/www.safekids.org\/sports-safety-policy-brief [Accessed 2017]."},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.014472"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.8.1.60"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215500cr374oa"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1602828"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090417"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.1205"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.8.2.91"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1123\/jlas.2016-0007","article-title":"Legislative efforts to reduce concussions in youth sports: an analysis of state concussion statutes","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.2320","article-title":"Analyzing the effect of state legislation on health care utilization for children with concussion","volume":"169","author":"Gibson","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000325","article-title":"Impact of a state concussion law on pediatric emergency department visits","volume":"31","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.26","unstructured":"Florida Department of Health . Florida injury surveillance data system, 2017. Available: http:\/\/www.floridahealth.gov\/statistics-and-data\/florida-injury-surveillance-system\/index.html [Accessed 2017]."},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2007.017251"},{"key":"2025083110161884000_5.1.e000491.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095666"}],"container-title":["BMJ Open Sport &amp; Exercise Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000491","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]],"date-time":"2025-08-31T17:16:28Z","timestamp":1756660588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopensem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000491","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-7647"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-7647","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}}}