{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:12:33Z","timestamp":1790827953235,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685318400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["536001012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["536001012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of the Runfitcheck on time until the onset of a new running-related injury (RRI) among adult novice runners.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A three-arm randomised controlled trial was conducted over 7\u2009months. Adult novice runners completed a baseline online questionnaire on their characteristics, running activity, RRIs and injury preventive behaviour. Runners were randomly allocated to one of two intervention groups or the control group (n=238). One intervention group obtained access to the Runfitcheck (n=252), an online intervention to encourage injury preventive behaviour, and was fortnightly promoted to use Runfitcheck; the other intervention group (n=251) was directed towards the Runfitcheck once. Runners were followed for 4\u2009months, not all starting at the same time over 7\u2009months. The main outcome measure was time to a new RRI using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Overuse Injury Questionnaire, and was analysed with survival analysis Cox regression. Generalised estimating equations (GEE) were used to gain insight into the effectiveness of the Runfitcheck.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The time to the occurrence of the first RRI did not differ between the study groups (Wald \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=0.893). GEE analysis showed no difference in the risk of a new RRI in the group that was referred to the Runfitcheck once (OR 1.22, 95% CI 0.86 to 1.74) nor in the active approach group (OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.71 to 1.45) compared with the control group. Furthermore, the onset of the new RRIs did not change over time (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.91 to 1.01).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The online intervention Runfitcheck was ineffective in reducing the instantaneous risk of new RRIs in adult novice runners. More research is needed to determine how injuries in novice runners can be prevented.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Trial registration number<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Dutch Trial Registry (ID: NL7823).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2022-001522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T10:00:32Z","timestamp":1685354432000},"page":"e001522","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Can running-related injuries be prevented through an online behavioural intervention in adult novice runners? Results of a randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8579-4430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrike","family":"van der Does","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dutch Consumer Safety Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3549-7091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellen","family":"Kemler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dutch Consumer Safety Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0126-4177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Gouttebarge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Section Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"},{"name":"Amsterdam Collaboration on Health & Safety in Sports (ACHSS), IOC Research Center of Excellence, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal Health, Sports, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2018.1507410","article-title":"Differences in injury risk and characteristics of injuries between novice and experienced runners over a 4-year period","volume":"46","author":"Kemler","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Physician and Sportsmedicine"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0333-8"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.3","unstructured":"van der H , Valkenberg H . Cijferrapportage Hardlopen 2014-2018. Amsterdam 2019."},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.11.027"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091505"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31817b8ed1"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033548"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.05.021","article-title":"Running with injury: A study of UK novice and recreational runners and factors associated with running related injury","volume":"21","author":"Linton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509347985"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kemler E , Huisstede BMA . Sports-goal-oriented runners are more prone to running-related injury. Phys Ther Sport 2020:153\u20138. doi:10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.05.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.05.004"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2005.02.002"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3181de7ec5"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.13","first-page":"6","article-title":"Effectiveness of an Online tailored intervention on determinants and behaviour to prevent running related sports injuries: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"62","author":"Adriaensens","year":"2014","journal-title":"SSEM"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kemler E , Cornelissen MH , Gouttebarge V . The effectiveness of an Online intervention in stimulating injury-preventive behaviour in adult novice runners. results of a randomised controlled trial. In Review [Preprint] 2020. doi:10.21203\/rs.3.rs-22177\/v1","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-22177\/v1"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097025"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099744"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.9708","article-title":"A tailored advice tool to prevent injuries among novice runners: protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Kemler","year":"2018","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033282"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.066936"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12471"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-092087"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Twisk JWR . Applied longitudinal data analysis for epidemiology. In: Applied Longtitudinal Data Analysis for Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 9 May 2013. doi:10.1017\/CBO9781139342834","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139342834"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12223"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.24","unstructured":"Goossens H . Verslag Focusgroepgesprek RFC 2019. VeiligheidNL. Amsterdam, 2019."},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001117","article-title":"I just want to Run - how recreational runners perceive and deal with injuries","volume":"7","author":"Verhagen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0331-x"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0195.21","article-title":"The association between running injuries and training parameters: A systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Fredette","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2021.04.007","article-title":"Can we explain running-related injury preventive behavior? A path analysis","volume":"25","author":"Hespanhol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"2025083111260487000_9.2.e001522.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.11.006","article-title":"In training for a Marathon: runners and running-related injury prevention","volume":"41","author":"Hofstede","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"}],"container-title":["BMJ Open Sport &amp; Exercise Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2022-001522","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]],"date-time":"2025-08-31T18:26:14Z","timestamp":1756664774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopensem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2022-001522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjsem-2022-001522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjsem-2022-001522","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-7647"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-7647","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}}}