{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T05:11:36Z","timestamp":1790572296975,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719273600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FoU prim\u00e4r och n\u00e4ra v\u00e5rd i V\u00e4stra G\u00f6talandsregionen","award":["n\/a"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["n\/a"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"\n Objective<\/jats:title>\n The purpose of this study was to review the current literature regarding the non-operative treatment of isolated medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design<\/jats:title>\n Systematic review, registered in the Open Science Framework (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/E9CP4<\/jats:ext-link>).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Data sources<\/jats:title>\n The Embase, MEDLINE and PEDro databases were searched; last search was performed on December 2023.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Eligibility criteria<\/jats:title>\n Peer-reviewed original reports from studies that included information about individuals who sustained an isolated MCL injury with non-surgical treatment as an intervention, or reports comparing surgical with non-surgical treatment were eligible for inclusion. Included reports were synthesised qualitatively. Risk of bias was assessed with the Risk of Bias Assessment tool for Non-randomized Studies. Certainty of evidence was determined using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n A total of 26 reports (1912 patients) were included, of which 18 were published before the year 2000 and 8 after. No differences in non-operative treatment were reported between grade I and II injuries, where immediate weight bearing and ambulation were tolerated, and rehabilitation comprised different types of strengthening exercises with poorly reported details. Some reports used immobilisation with a brace as a treatment method, while others did not use any equipment. The use of a brace and duration of use was inconsistently reported.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n There is substantial heterogeneity and lack of detail regarding the non-operative treatment of isolated MCL injuries. This should prompt researchers and clinicians to produce high-quality evidence studies on the promising non-operative treatment of isolated MCL injuries to aid in decision-making and guide rehabilitation after MCL injury.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n Level I, systematic review.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2023-001750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T02:40:16Z","timestamp":1719369616000},"page":"e001750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Shedding light on the non-operative treatment of the forgotten side of the knee: rehabilitation of medial collateral ligament injuries\u2014a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jasmine","family":"Svantesson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sportrehab, Gothenburg, 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