{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T01:02:46Z","timestamp":1784336566518,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722384000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our aims were (a) to describe the prevalence and incidence of self-reported injuries and illnesses of amateur golfers over a 5-month period and (b) to investigate potential risk factors for injury.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We recruited 910 amateur golfers (733 males [81%] and 177 females [19%]) from golf clubs in the USA and Switzerland. The median age was 60 (IQR: 47\u201367) and the median golfing handicap was 12 (IQR: 6\u201318). Participants\u2019 health was monitored weekly for 5\u2009months using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems. Players also completed a baseline questionnaire on personal and golf-specific characteristics and their medical history.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We distributed 19 406 questionnaires and received 11 180 responses (57.6%). The prevalence of injuries was 11.3% (95% CI: 9.8 to 12.8) and of illnesses was 2% (95% CI 1.7 to 2.2). The incidence of injuries and illnesses was 3.79 (95% CI 3.54 to 4.06) and 0.94 (95% CI 0.81 to 1.07) per golfer per year, respectively. The injury regions with the highest burden of injury (time-loss days per player per year) were lumbosacral spine (5.93), shoulder (3.47) and knee (2.08). Injury risk was higher with increased age, osteoarthritis and previous injury.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The prevalence and incidence of injury and illness in amateur golf were low compared with many other sports. To further reduce the burden of injury, future research attention should be directed towards the lumbosacral spine, knee and shoulder.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2023-001844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:07:46Z","timestamp":1722470866000},"page":"e001844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A prospective study of injuries and illnesses among 910 amateur golfers during one season"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8117-2968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick Gordon","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Orthopaedics, Edinburgh, UK"},{"name":"European Tour Performance Institute, Virginia Water, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3713-8938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Clarsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Function, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Tour Performance Institute, Virginia Water, UK"},{"name":"UK Collaborating Centre Illness and Injury Prevention in Sport, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6815-9793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Astrid","family":"Junge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8604-2014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margo Lynn","family":"Mountjoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Medicine, McMaster University Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Medical Committee, International Golf Federation, Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Drobny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Golf Medical Center, Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lance","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LG Performance, Oceanside, California, USA"},{"name":"Titleist Performance Institute, Oceanside, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Gazzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FITSTATS Technologies, Inc, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Voight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Therapy, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2178-2326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiri","family":"Dvorak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Golf Medical Center, Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025083110315352000_10.3.e001844.1","unstructured":"The R&A . 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