{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T03:10:13Z","timestamp":1777000213437,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":61,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universidad del Desarrollo"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Running is one of the most accessible and popular physical activities worldwide; however, injuries are the main barrier to sustaining running practice. While quantitative studies have explored prevalence and risk factors, a critical gap exists in understanding subjective experiences, perceptions and contextual influences on injury management and prevention. This qualitative study aimed to explore the perspectives of runners and experts regarding injury perception, management and prevention, as well as the contextual influence of these processes. Using a secondary data analysis approach, this study drew from qualitative semistructured interviews with Chilean runners (n=15) and running experts (n=6). Thematic analysis, guided by an interpretivist approach, uncovered intrinsic factors (identity, motivation, stress and self-learning) and extrinsic factors (environment, information sources, marketing, peer advice, professional guidance, racing, stereotype and clothing) that shaped runners\u2019 behaviours. Less experienced runners associated injury risk with asphalt surfaces, faced challenges in discerning online information reliability and found motivation in peer advice. Experts emphasised the multifactorial nature of running-related injuries, including previous injuries and training-related factors. Both groups acknowledged a global tendency among runners to resist rest when discomfort arose. This research contributed to a nuanced understanding of injury perception, management and prevention, bridging scientific knowledge with individual experiences. Clinicians may use this information to enhance the therapy alliance and set realistic expectations about the runner\u2019s rehabilitation process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2024-002413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T16:40:18Z","timestamp":1748796018000},"page":"e002413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Exploring contextual factors for management and prevention of running-related injuries: runners and experts\u2019 perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8880-4561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuela","family":"Besomi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia"},{"name":"Universidad del Desarrollo Facultad de Medicina Cl\u00ednica Alemana, Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Roa-Alcaino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad del Desarrollo Facultad de Medicina Cl\u00ednica Alemana, Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngela","family":"Lombardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad del Desarrollo Facultad de Medicina Cl\u00ednica Alemana, Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roc\u00edo","family":"V\u00e9lez-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Leppe Zamora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad del Desarrollo Facultad de Medicina Cl\u00ednica Alemana, Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Bolling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam Colaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093885"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0359-y"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12541","article-title":"Health and economic burden of running-related injuries in runners training for an event: A prospective cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Hespanhol Junior","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.11.1417"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262301"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.04.001"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.06.006"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-023-00589-1","article-title":"Aetiological Factors of Running-Related Injuries: A 12 Month Prospective 'Running Injury Surveillance Centre' (RISC) Study","volume":"9","author":"Burke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-022-01666-3","article-title":"Running-Related Biomechanical Risk Factors for Overuse Injuries in Distance Runners: A Systematic Review Considering Injury Specificity and the Potentials for Future Research","volume":"52","author":"Willwacher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001117","article-title":"'I JUST WANT TO RUN': how recreational runners perceive and deal with injuries","volume":"7","author":"Verhagen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273401","article-title":"Going their own way-male recreational runners and running-related injuries: A qualitative thematic analysis","volume":"17","author":"Peterson","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2025121311201136000_11.2.e002413.12","unstructured":"Ministerio del Deporte, Chile . 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