{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T22:50:23Z","timestamp":1649026223857},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emergency Medicine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/emj.5.2.124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,4]],"date-time":"2008-10-04T18:35:54Z","timestamp":1223145354000},"page":"124-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The haemodynamic effects of morphine."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"J A","family":"Chambers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction. In Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine","author":"E., Braunwald; S., Alpert J.; S, Ross R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Braunwald E., Alpert J. S. & Ross R. S. (1980) Acute myocardial infarction. In Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, Isselbacher K. J., Adams R. P., Braunwald E., Petersdorf R. G. & Wilson J. D. (eds), pp. 1125-36. McGraw-Hill Book Co, New York."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"416","article-title":"Opiate administration in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"37","author":"A, Chambers J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chambers J. A. (1987) Opiate administration in acute myocardial infarction. The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 37, 416-17.","journal-title":"The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(76)90565-9","article-title":"Comparative effects of morphine, meperidine and pentazocine on cardiocirculatory dynamics in patients with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"60","author":"N., Lee G.DeMaria A.; A., Amsterdam E.; M., Realyvasques; J., Angel; S., Morrison; T, Mason D.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lee G. DeMaria A. N., Amsterdam E. A., Realyvasques M., Angel J., Morrison S. & Mason D. T. (1976) Comparative effects of morphine, meperidine and pentazocine on cardiocirculatory dynamics in patients with acute myocardial infarction. American Journal of Medicine 60, 949-55.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"1070","article-title":"Circulatory effects of heroin in patients with myocardial infarction","volume":"i,","author":"R., MacDonald H.; A., Rees H.; L., Muir A.; M., Lawrie D.; L., Burton J.; W, Donald K.","year":"1967","unstructured":"MacDonald H. R., Rees H. A., Muir A. L., Lawrie D. M., Burton J. L. & Donald K. W. (1967) Circulatory effects of heroin in patients with myocardial infarction. Lancet i, 1070-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.27.6.863","article-title":"Haemodynamic effects of morphine in patients with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"27","author":"M., Thomas; R., Malcrona; S., Fillmore; J, Shillingford","year":"1965","unstructured":"Thomas M., Malcrona R., Fillmore S. & Shillingford J. (1965) Haemodynamic effects of morphine in patients with acute myocardial infarction. British Heart Journal 27, 863-75.","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"while working in the Accident and Emergency Department, a 49-year-old man presented in a very agitated state making incomprehensible sounds. His wife knew of no recent fall or trauma of any kind. Examination of the patient proved difficult, but venous access and blood tests were eventually obtained. A history of prolonged alcohol intake and protracted vomiting was eventually obtained from his wife. A serum sodium was 100 meq\/l and serum urea was 2-2 mmol\/l","author":"Recently","year":"1985","unstructured":"Recently, while working in the Accident and Emergency Department, a 49-year-old man presented in a very agitated state making incomprehensible sounds. His wife knew of no recent fall or trauma of any kind. Examination of the patient proved difficult, but venous access and blood tests were eventually obtained. A history of prolonged alcohol intake and protracted vomiting was eventually obtained from his wife. A serum sodium was 100 meq\/l and serum urea was 2-2 mmol\/l (Anderson et al., 1985)."},{"key":"ref_7","article-title":"was given hypertonic saline intravenously","volume-title":"A chest X-ray showed no gross abnormality. Soon after returning to the Department, having had his X-ray, and while still in an agitated state he aspirated and suffered a respiratory arrest followed by cardiac arrest. He was resuscitated and subsequently transferred to the Intensive Care Unit. Unfortunately, later that evening, he suffered several further episodes of cardiac arrest and died","author":"He","year":"1982","unstructured":"He was given hypertonic saline intravenously (Ayres et al., 1982). A chest X-ray showed no gross abnormality. Soon after returning to the Department, having had his X-ray, and while still in an agitated state he aspirated and suffered a respiratory arrest followed by cardiac arrest. He was resuscitated and subsequently transferred to the Intensive Care Unit. Unfortunately, later that evening, he suffered several further episodes of cardiac arrest and died. The serum sodium remained at 1 13 meq\/l in spite of intensive therapy (Levensky, 1983). 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