{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T10:00:24Z","timestamp":1776506424899,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Frontline Gastroenterol"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n Coeliac disease affects adult Asians from north India, Pakistan and Bangladesh in the UK but how commonly this occurs is unknown. An audit of coeliac disease was therefore conducted in a well-defined area in southern Derbyshire.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n All white and Asian patients with biopsy-confirmed coeliac disease diagnosed between 1958 and 2008 were identified. Population data from the Office of National Statistics allowed the calculation of prevalence. Presenting symptoms, adherence to a gluten-free diet and follow-up record were determined for Asians and compared with matched white patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Among 1305 coeliac patients diagnosed between 1958 and 2008, 82 were Asian. Coeliac disease occurred significantly more frequently in Asian than white individuals and this could be attributed to the significantly higher prevalence in women 16\u2005years and older and under 60\u2005years of age. No Asian man over the age of 65\u2005years was diagnosed with coeliac disease. Asians are more likely to present with anaemia and less likely to present with diarrhoea than white individuals. Asians are less likely to adhere to a strict gluten-free diet than white patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n This baseline audit indicates that increased efforts should be directed towards diagnosing coeliac disease in Asian men over the age of 65\u2005years, in whom at present it is unrepresented. Strategies also need to be developed to help more Asian patients adhere strictly to the gluten-free diet.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/flgastro-2012-100200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,11]],"date-time":"2012-08-11T23:06:46Z","timestamp":1344726406000},"page":"283-287","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Coeliac disease in Asians in a single centre in southern Derbyshire"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Geoffrey KT","family":"Holmes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Moor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Dietetic Department, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5524.1233"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5524.1230"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90332-7","article-title":"Coeliac disease as cause of protracted diarrhoea in Indian children","volume":"1","author":"Khoshoo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.4","first-page":"117","article-title":"Adult onset celiac disease in north India","volume":"23","author":"Sachdev","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04281.x"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000231589.32114.9d","article-title":"Clinical features of celiac disease in Indian children: are they different from the West?","volume":"43","author":"Poddar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.7","first-page":"230","article-title":"Celiac disease in India","volume":"26","author":"Yachha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.8","first-page":"415","article-title":"Prevalence of celiac disease in north Indian children","volume":"46","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Where are Indian adult celiacs?","volume":"27","author":"Makharia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.06044.x","article-title":"Prevalence, human leukocyte antigen typing and strategy for screening among Asian first-degree relatives of children with celiac disease","volume":"25","author":"Srivastava","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)90132-3","article-title":"Coeliac disease in children of Asian immigrants","volume":"1","author":"Nelson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brueton M Abidin Z Anderson C . Epidemiology. In: McConnell RB , ed. The genetics of coeliac disease. Lancaster: MTP Press Ltd, 1981:103\u20138.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-8114-3_14"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1159\/000201035","article-title":"High risk of coeliac disease in Punjabis. Epidemiological study in the south Asian and European populations of Leicestershire","volume":"54","author":"Sher","year":"1993","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200505000-00011","article-title":"Coeliac disease in South Asians resident in Britain: comparison with white Caucasian coeliac patients","volume":"17","author":"Butterworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1155\/2003\/789139","article-title":"Biopsy-defined adult celiac disease in Asian-Canadians","volume":"17","author":"Freeman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2004.02.009"},{"issue":"Suppl. II","key":"2025090708183733000_3.4.283.17","first-page":"A410","article-title":"Frequency of diagnosis and age and sex distribution of patients with adult coeliac disease in a single centre 1973\u20132007 (abstract)","volume":"58","author":"Holmes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gut"}],"container-title":["Frontline Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/flgastro-2012-100200","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T15:18:46Z","timestamp":1757258326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/fg.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/flgastro-2012-100200"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,11]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/flgastro-2012-100200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/flgastro-2012-100200","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-4137","2041-4145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-4137","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-4145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,11]]}}}