{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T06:42:01Z","timestamp":1789454521905,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[1999,8,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>AIM<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To evaluate the correlation between visual function and neurodevelopmental outcome in children with periventricular leucomalacia at 1 and 3 years.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                  <jats:title>METHOD<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Visual acuity, visual field, ocular motility, and optokinetic nystagmus were tested in 29 infants with periventricular leucomalacia by brain magnetic resonance imaging. All infants also had a structured neurological examination and a Griffiths developmental assessment.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>21 of the infants showed at least one abnormality of visual function. The degree of visual impairment\u2014that is, the number of visual tests showing abnormal results\u2014correlated well with the results on developmental assessment at both ages.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Multivariate analysis showed that visual impairment was the most important variable in determining the neurodevelopmental scores of these infants, more than their motor disability and the extent of their lesions on magnetic resonance imaging.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.82.2.f134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T06:40:22Z","timestamp":1027752022000},"page":"F134-F140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Correlation between visual function, neurodevelopmental outcome, and magnetic resonance imaging findings in infants with periventricular leucomalacia"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Cioni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"aStella Maris Scientific Institute, Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Via dei Giacinti 2, I-56018 Calambrone, Pisa, Italy, \n\nbNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Pisa, \n\ncDepartment of Neuroradiology, S Chiara Hospital, Pisa, Italy, \n\ndDepartment of Paediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Bertuccelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aStella Maris Scientific Institute, Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Via dei Giacinti 2, I-56018 Calambrone, Pisa, Italy, \n\nbNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Pisa, \n\ncDepartment of Neuroradiology, S Chiara Hospital, Pisa, Italy, \n\ndDepartment of Paediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Boldrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aStella Maris Scientific Institute, Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Via dei Giacinti 2, I-56018 Calambrone, Pisa, Italy, \n\nbNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Pisa, \n\ncDepartment of Neuroradiology, S Chiara Hospital, Pisa, Italy, \n\ndDepartment of Paediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaello","family":"Canapicchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aStella Maris Scientific Institute, Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Via dei Giacinti 2, I-56018 Calambrone, Pisa, Italy, \n\nbNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Pisa, \n\ncDepartment of Neuroradiology, S Chiara Hospital, Pisa, Italy, \n\ndDepartment of Paediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, 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