{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T14:26:31Z","timestamp":1785939991851,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> To establish reference ranges for thyroid length, breadth, depth, and volume in healthy term Scottish infants.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Design:<\/jats:bold> Prospective observational study of 100 (49 male) neonates. Length, breadth, and depth were measured, and the volume of each lobe was calculated using the formula for a prolate ellipsoid (volume = length \u00d7 breadth \u00d7 depth \u00d7 \u03c0\/6).<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> All measurements showed gaussian distribution, with no significant differences between the right and the left lobes. Values (mean (SD) range) were: length (cm), 1.94 (0.24) 0.9\u20132.5; breadth (cm), 0.88 (0.16) 0.5\u20131.4; depth (cm), 0.96 (0.17) 0.6\u20132.0; volume (ml), 0.81 (0.24) 0.3\u20131.7; combined volume (ml), 1.62 (0.41) 0.7\u20133.3. Although there was no difference in mean volume between right and left lobes, there was considerable variation (\u22120.8 to + 0.7 ml) between the two lobes in individual babies.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> Both lobes should be measured to give a combined volume. Our findings provide a reference against which thyroid hypoplasia or goitre can be evaluated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.87.3.f209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,21]],"date-time":"2002-10-21T21:42:39Z","timestamp":1035236559000},"page":"F209-F211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Ultrasound of the thyroid gland in the newborn: normative data"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"R J","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A S","family":"Hollman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Royal Hospital for Sick Children"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A M","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Royal Hospital for Sick Children"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M D C","family":"Donaldson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.76.5.411"},{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70369-5"},{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.3","first-page":"3","volume":"41","year":"1994","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-2760(96)00115-4"},{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(99)80043-4"},{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.5.1771"},{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119497","volume":"99","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050311"},{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S1084-2756(98)80147-4","volume":"3","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Neonatol"},{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03349517","volume":"13","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"2025090515175839000_87.3.F209.11","unstructured":"Needleman L. 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