{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T04:04:32Z","timestamp":1767585872379,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two historical cohorts (1993\u20131994 and 2001) of preterm infants ventilated for respiratory distress syndrome were compared. Dexamethasone administration fell from 22% to 6%. Chronic lung disease in survivors rose slightly from 13% to 17%, and mortality fell from 21% to 15% (other causes). The effect of restriction of dexamethasone use on chronic lung disease and mortality remains to be seen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.88.5.f432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,22]],"date-time":"2003-08-22T16:42:09Z","timestamp":1061570529000},"page":"F432-F433","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Neonatologists are using much less dexamethasone: \n            Table 1"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"E S","family":"Shinwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Karplus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Bader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Dollberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Gur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Weintraub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Arnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Gottfreid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Zaritsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I R","family":"Makhoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Reich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Sirota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Kogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Yurman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Kohelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.83.3.F177"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.1.15"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.3","first-page":"e7","volume":"101","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-1-1"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halliday HL, Ehrenkrantz RA. Early postnatal (<96 hours) corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library Oxford: Update Software, 2002:issue 2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001146"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halliday HL, Ehrenkrantz RA. Moderately early postnatal (7\u201314 days) corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library Oxford: Update Software, 2002:issue 2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001144"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halliday HL, Ehrenkrantz RA. Delayed (>3 weeks) corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library Oxford: Update Software, 2002:issue 2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001145"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.3-2-e24"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.79.1.F26"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2000.00481.x"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-1-1","volume":"1","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.74.1.F33"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.2.262"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.6.1258"},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.15","unstructured":"Decastro MH, LaGamma EF. Postnatal use of betamethasone (BETA) vs dexamethasone (DEX) for treatment of evolving BPD in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) neonates [abstract]. Pediatr Res 2002;2069A."},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.16","unstructured":"Lister P, Iles R, Shaw B, et al. Inhaled steroids for neonatal chronic lung disease (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library Oxford: Update Software, 2002:issue 2."},{"key":"2025090513120642000_88.5.F432.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.2.330"}],"container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/fn.88.5.F432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T20:12:19Z","timestamp":1757103139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/fn.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/fn.88.5.F432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/fn.88.5.F432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/fn.88.5.f432","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-2998","1468-2052"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1359-2998"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-2052"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]}}}