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Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Globally, populations afflicted by armed conflict are known to have high rates of mental health disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This meta\u2010analysis aims to estimate the prevalence of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms among civilians residing in armed conflict\u2010affected regions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This meta\u2010analysis was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses. A literature search employing MEDLINE(R), Embase Classic+Embase, APA PsycINFO, Ovid Healthstar, Journal@Ovid Full Text, Cochrane, PTSDpubs and CINAHL was conducted from inception until 19\u00a0March 2024 to identify relevant studies. Quality assessment was performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Prevalence Studies, and a Comprehensive Meta\u2010Analysis was used to conduct the statistical analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The search yielded 38 595 articles, of which 57 were considered eligible for inclusion. The included studies comprised data from 64 596 participants. We estimated a prevalence of 23.70% (95% CI 19.50% to 28.40%) for PTSD symptoms and 25.60% (95% CI 20.70% to 31.10%) for depressive features among war\u2010afflicted civilians. The subgroup analysis based on time since the war and the country\u2019s economic status revealed the highest prevalence for both PTSD and depressive symptoms was present during the years of war and in low\/middle\u2010income countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study provide conclusive evidence of the detrimental impacts of armed conflict on mental health outcomes. Hence, it is crucial to emphasise the significance of both physical and mental health in the aftermath of war and take appropriate humanistic measures to overcome challenges in the management of psychiatric illnesses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>PROSPERO registration number<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CRD42023416096.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/gpsych-2023-101438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T14:00:25Z","timestamp":1718287225000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Prevalence of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms among civilians residing in armed conflict\u2010affected regions: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3575-5764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Hassan","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4963-3744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aabia","family":"Zakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maha","family":"Zahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Youshay","family":"Jawad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Penn State College of Medicine Hershey Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Chaiton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Mental Health Policy Research The Center of Addiction and Mental Health Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00061-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-021-05982-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00223433221108428"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_2","unstructured":"UCDP newsletter #5: organized violence in 2022. 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