{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T08:24:48Z","timestamp":1778574288288,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":163,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1960,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper records an incidence of 10\u00b74% of aneurysm of the splenic artery in 250 consecutive routine post-mortem examinations. Medial degeneration seemed to be the commonest cause of such aneurysms and although a number were associated with other intraabdominal pathology, including portal hypertension, the association may be fortuitous and not causal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.1.4.312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T17:41:31Z","timestamp":1190137291000},"page":"312-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Aneurysm of the Splenic Artery"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"P. D.","family":"Bedford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Lodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1960,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(44)90192-3","volume":"66","author":"Abrams, A.B.; Kauder, W.G.","year":"1944","unstructured":"Abrams, A. B., and Kauder, W. G. (1944). Amer. J. Surg., 66, 284-286.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Surg"},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"Inaug. Dissert. (Zwei Falle von gebortstenen Aneurysmen der Arteria lienalis und hepatica)","author":"Ahrens, M.L.A.G.","year":"1892","unstructured":"Ahrens, M. L. A. G. (1892). Inaug. Dissert. (Zwei Falle von gebortstenen Aneurysmen der Arteria lienalis und hepatica). Abel, Greifswald."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800176610","volume":"17","author":"Anderson, W.; Gray, J.","year":"1929","unstructured":"Anderson, W., and Gray, J. (1929). Brit. J. Surg., 17, 267-277.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM188302151080702","volume":"108","author":"Ayer, J.B.","year":"1883","unstructured":"Ayer, J. B. (1883). Boston med. surg. J., 108, 148-149.","journal-title":"Boston med. surg. J"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"450","volume":"24","author":"Bauer, C.P.; Apfelbach, C.W.","year":"1932","unstructured":"Bauer, C. P., and Apfelbach, C. W. (1932). Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec., 24, 450-451.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"462","volume":"39","author":"Baumgartner, E.A.; Thomas, W.S.","year":"1924","unstructured":"Baumgartner, E. A., and Thomas, W. S. (1924). Surg. Gynec. Obstet., 39, 462-471.","journal-title":"Surg. Gynec. Obstet"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"983","article-title":"Beaussenat (1892)","volume":"3","unstructured":"Beaussenat (1892). Zbl. all. Path. path. Anat., 3, 983-984.","journal-title":"Zbl. all. Path. path. Anat"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"157","volume":"32","author":"Beaussier, M.","year":"1770","unstructured":"Beaussier, M. (1770). J. Med. Toulouse, 32, 157.","journal-title":"J. Med. Toulouse"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195301000-00018","volume":"137","author":"Berger, J.S.; Forsee, J.H.; Furst, J.N.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Berger, J. S., Forsee, J. H., and Furst, J. N. (1953). Ann. Surg., 137, 108-110.","journal-title":"Ann. Surg"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)73317-4","volume":"1","author":"Berry, J.A.","year":"1927","unstructured":"Berry, J. A. (1927). Lancet, 1, 490.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"641","volume":"26","author":"Bertrand, P.; Clavel, C.","year":"1929","unstructured":"Bertrand, P., and Clavel, C. (1929). Lyon chir., 26, 641-672.","journal-title":"Lyon chir"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"225","volume":"16","author":"Binder","year":"1913","unstructured":"Binder (1913). Verh. dtsch. path. Ges., 16, 225-228.","journal-title":"Verh. dtsch. path. Ges"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"536","volume":"72","author":"Bochkor, A.","year":"1928","unstructured":"Bochkor, A. (1928). Orv. Hetil., 72, 536-537 (Elv6rzes a l6p Veroertag ulatab6l).","journal-title":"Orv. Hetil"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"1375","volume":"58","author":"Boecker, P.","year":"1931","unstructured":"Boecker, P. (1931). Zbl. Chir., 58, 1375-1377.","journal-title":"Zbl. Chir"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"707","volume":"22","author":"Bohler, E.","year":"1933","unstructured":"Bohler, E. (1933). Bull. Soc. Obstet. Gynec. Paris, 22, 707.","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Obstet. Gynec. Paris"},{"key":"ref_16","article-title":"Uber Haufigkeit und Vorkommen der Aneurysmen nach den Ergebnissen von 3108 Sectionen","author":"Bosdorff, C.H.","year":"1889","unstructured":"Bosdorff, C. H. (1889). Uber Haufigkeit und Vorkommen der Aneurysmen nach den Ergebnissen von 3108 Sectionen (Inaug."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"372","volume":"33","author":"Bosse, M.D.; Strang, J.M.","year":"1942","unstructured":"Bosse, M. D., and Strang, J. M. (1942). Arch. Path. (Chicago), 33, 372-379.","journal-title":"Arch. Path. (Chicago)"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"Reported by","author":"Botman, H.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Botman, H. Reported by Specken, J. J. H., and DeBruyn, N.J.C. (1950)."},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"8","volume":"29","author":"Bremer, J.K.; Fichardt, T.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Bremer, J. K., and Fichardt, T. (1955). S. Afr. med. J., 29, 8-13.","journal-title":"S. Afr. med. J"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"692","volume":"17","author":"Brockman, R.St","year":"1930","unstructured":"Brockman, R. St. Leger (1930). Brit. J. Surg., 17, 692-693.","journal-title":"Leger"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)98097-8","volume":"1","author":"Bruce, J.","year":"1937","unstructured":"Bruce, J. (1937). Lancet, 1, 1451-1454.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM193505232122107","volume":"212","author":"Cabot, R.C.","year":"1935","unstructured":"Cabot, R. C. (1935). New Engi. J. Med., 212, 991-993.","journal-title":"New Engi. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3138\/guthrie.6.3.145","volume":"6","author":"Cady, J.B.","year":"1937","unstructured":"Cady, J. B. (1937). Guthrie Clin. Bull (Sayre), 6, 145.","journal-title":"Guthrie Clin. Bull (Sayre)"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"135","volume":"36","author":"Carrington, R.E.","year":"1885","unstructured":"Carrington, R. E. (1885). Trans. path. Soc. Lond., 36, 135-138.","journal-title":"Trans. path. Soc. Lond"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003714515","volume":"37","author":"Chalmers, J.A.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Chalmers, J. A. (1949). Brit. J. Surg., 37, 86-90.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"803","volume":"2","author":"Coffey, R.J.; Blumberg, J.J.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Coffey, R. J., and Blumberg, J. J. (1951). U.S. armed Forces med. J., 2, 803-814.","journal-title":"U. S. armed Forces med. J"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"223","volume":"108","author":"Colangelo, C.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Colangelo, C. (1955). Illinois med. J., 108, 223-225.","journal-title":"Illinois med. J"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"1435","volume":"29","author":"Cole, W.H.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Cole, W. H. (1949). Surg. Clin. N. Amer., 29, 1435-1443.","journal-title":"Amer"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)40025-6","volume":"51","author":"Conforth, E.; Carangelo, J.","year":"1946","unstructured":"Conforth, E., and Carangelo, J. (1946). Amer. J. Obstet, Gynec., 51, 429-431.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Obstet, Gynec"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"351","volume":"20","author":"Corson, E.M.","year":"1869","unstructured":"Corson, E. M. (1869). Med. surg. Reporter, 20, 351.","journal-title":"Med. surg. Reporter"},{"key":"ref_31","author":"Cosgrove, G.E.; Watts, J.C.; Kaump, D.H.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Cosgrove, G. E., Watts, J. C., and Kaump, D. H. (1947). Amer. J.","journal-title":"Amer. J"},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"251","article-title":"A Treatise on the Structure, Diseases and Injuries of the Blood-Vessels","author":"Crisp, E.","year":"1847","unstructured":"Crisp, E. (1847). A Treatise on the Structure, Diseases and Injuries of the Blood-Vessels, p. 251. Churchill, London."},{"key":"ref_33","article-title":"Med","author":"Crossman, L.W.; Haley, M.D.; Carroll, R.B.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Crossman, L. W., Haley, M. D., and Carroll, R. B. (1954). Med."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"802","volume":"8","author":"Dahm, M.","year":"1936","unstructured":"Dahm, M. (1936). Rdntgenpraxis, 8, 802-804.","journal-title":"Rdntgenpraxis"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(45)90050-0","volume":"50","author":"Danforth, W.C.","year":"1945","unstructured":"Danforth, W. C. (1945). Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec., 50, 753-756.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"140","volume":"6","author":"Darnall, C.F.","year":"1885","unstructured":"Darnall, C. F. (1885). Trans. Iowa med. Soc., 6, 140-","journal-title":"Trans. Iowa med. Soc"},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"210","article-title":"Lpool med.-chir","volume":"6","author":"Davidson, A.","year":"1884","unstructured":"Davidson, A. (1884). Lpool med.-chir. J., No. 6, p. 210.","journal-title":"J"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1925.02660290044016","volume":"84","author":"Davis, B.F.","year":"1925","unstructured":"Davis, B. F. (1925). J. Amer. med. Ass., 84, 200-201.","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"39","volume":"5","author":"Dobson, L.; Morse, D.; Covert, J.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Dobson, L., Morse, D., and Covert, J. (1947). Stanf. med. Bull., 5, 39-42.","journal-title":"Stanf. med. Bull"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195009072431003","volume":"243","author":"Donaldson, G.A.; Hamlin, Jr, E.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Donaldson, G. A., and Hamlin, E., Jr. (1950). New Engi. J. Med., 243, 369-373.","journal-title":"New Engi. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_41","article-title":"Reported by Tabanelli, M","author":"Donati, M.","year":"1933","unstructured":"Donati, M. (1933). Reported by Tabanelli, M. (1938)."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195502000-00014","volume":"141","author":"Downs, C.R.; Hopeman, A.R.; Todd, Jr., W.A.; Mathewson, Jr, C.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Downs, C. R., Hopeman, A. R., Todd, W. A., Jr., and Mathewson, C., Jr. (1955). Ann. Surg., 141, 268-272.","journal-title":"Ann. Surg"},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"664","volume":"36","author":"Dudgeon, H.","year":"1941","unstructured":"Dudgeon, H. (1941). Tex. St. J. Med., 36, 664-667.","journal-title":"Tex. St. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_44","article-title":"Inaug. Dissert. (Ueber die Haufigkeit der inneren Aneurysmen in Munchen)","author":"Emmerich, 0","year":"1888","unstructured":"Emmerich, 0. (1888). Inaug. Dissert. (Ueber die Haufigkeit der inneren Aneurysmen in Munchen). Ernst, Munich."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"1","volume":"35","author":"Eppinger, H.","year":"1887","unstructured":"Eppinger, H. (1887). Arch. klin. Chir., 35, Suppl., pp. 1-563.","journal-title":"Arch. klin. Chir"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(54)91935-2","volume":"2","author":"Evans, R.M.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Evans, R. M. (1954). Lancet, 2, 846-847.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_47","volume":"137","author":"Faehrmann, I.; Ugrumow, B.","year":"1925","unstructured":"Faehrmann, I., and Ugrumow, B. (1925). Arch. klin, Chir., 137","journal-title":"Arch. klin, Chir"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/39.3-4.224","volume":"39","author":"Fearnsides, E.G.","year":"1916","unstructured":"Fearnsides, E. G. (1916). Brain, 39, 224-296.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02886402","volume":"22","author":"Feldman, M.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Feldman, M. (1955). Amer. J. dig. Dis., 22, 48-50.","journal-title":"Amer. J. dig. Dis"},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"585","volume":"22","author":"Ferrari, E.","year":"1938","unstructured":"Ferrari, E. (1938). Cuore e Circol., 22, 585-604.","journal-title":"Cuore e Circol"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3331.803-a","volume":"2","author":"Fitzwilliams, D.C.L.","year":"1924","unstructured":"Fitzwilliams, D. C. L. (1924). Brit. med. J., 2, 803-804.","journal-title":"Brit. med. J"},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"243","volume":"44","author":"Forbus, W.D.","year":"1929","unstructured":"Forbus, W. D. (1929). Zbl. allg. Path., 44, 243-245.","journal-title":"Zbl. allg. Path"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"1230","article-title":"Norsk Mag","volume":"99","author":"Fretheim, B.","year":"1938","unstructured":"Fretheim, B. (1938). Norsk Mag. Laegevidensk., 99, 1230-1246.","journal-title":"Laegevidensk"},{"key":"ref_54","first-page":"230","volume":"4","author":"Freitas, T.","year":"1941","unstructured":"Freitas, T. (1941). Neurobiologia, 4, 230-241.","journal-title":"Neurobiologia"},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"467","volume":"9","author":"Fuchs, G.","year":"1937","unstructured":"Fuchs, G. (1937). Rontgenpraxis, 9, 467-469.","journal-title":"Rontgenpraxis"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4898.1209-a","volume":"2","author":"Gallagher, H.W.; Hudson, K.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Gallagher, H. W., and Hudson, K. (1954). Brit. med. J., 2, 1209-1210.","journal-title":"Brit. med. J"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM192104141841507","volume":"184","author":"Garland, J.","year":"1921","unstructured":"Garland, J. (1921). Boston med. surg. J., 184, 385-386.","journal-title":"Boston med. surg. J"},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"411","volume":"33","author":"Ghabrial, F.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Ghabrial, F. (1950). J. Egypt. med. Ass., 33, 411-423.","journal-title":"J. Egypt. med. Ass"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4228.69","volume":"1","author":"Gillam, J.F.E.","year":"1942","unstructured":"Gillam, J. F. E. (1942). Brit. med. J., 1, 69-70.","journal-title":"Brit. med. J"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003614215","volume":"36","author":"Gillam, J.F.E.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Gillam, J. F. E. (1948). Brit. J. Surg., 36, 203-204.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg"},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"932","author":"Golden, R.","year":"1938","unstructured":"Golden, R. (1938). Diagnostic Roentgenology, p. 932.","journal-title":"Diagnostic Roentgenology"},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"67","volume":"40","author":"Goodhart, J.F.","year":"1889","unstructured":"Goodhart, J. F. (1889). Trans. path. Soc. Lond., 40, 67-70.","journal-title":"Trans. path. Soc. Lond"},{"key":"ref_63","first-page":"353","volume":"142","author":"Goullioud, M.","year":"1928","unstructured":"Goullioud, M. (1928). Lyon me'd., 142, 353-366.","journal-title":"Lyon me'd"},{"key":"ref_64","article-title":"Arch","author":"Greco, A.; Di Lollo, F.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Greco, A., and Di Lollo, F. (1954). Arch. De Vecchi Anat., pat."},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"457","article-title":"Bruns'","volume":"168","author":"Gunther, G.W.","year":"1938","unstructured":"Gunther, G. W. (1938). Bruns' Beitr. kltn. Chir., 168, 457-466.","journal-title":"Beitr. kltn. Chir"},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"602","volume":"5","author":"Guy, C.C.","year":"1939","unstructured":"Guy, C. C. (1939). Surgery, 5, 602-608.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1177\/028418513601700611","volume":"17","author":"Haffner, J.","year":"1936","unstructured":"Haffner, J. (1936). Acta. radiol. (Stockh.), 17, 602-608.","journal-title":"Acta. radiol. (Stockh.)"},{"key":"ref_68","first-page":"57","author":"Harnett, W.","year":"1922","unstructured":"Harnett, W.L.(1922). Indianmed.Gaz., 57,457-460.","journal-title":"Indianmed. Gaz"},{"key":"ref_69","author":"Heppner, C.L.","year":"1872","unstructured":"Heppner, C. L. (1872). Heuveldop (1934). Zbl. St. Petersb. med.","journal-title":"Heuveldop"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004217411","volume":"42","author":"Hill, R.M.; Inglis, A.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Hill, R. M., and Inglis, A. (1955). Brit. J. Surg., 42, 408-412.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg"},{"key":"ref_71","author":"Hoeven, van der Reported N.J.C.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Hoeven, van der. Reported N. J. C. (1950)."},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"189","volume":"17","author":"DeBruy.n, Hogeman; E, K.","year":"1943","unstructured":"DeBruy.n, Hogeman, K. E. (1943). Nord. Med., 17, 189.","journal-title":"Nord. Med"},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"543","volume":"1","author":"Hogler, F.","year":"1920","unstructured":"Hogler, F. (1920). Wien. Arch. inn. Med., 1, 543-559.","journal-title":"Wien. Arch. inn. Med"},{"key":"ref_74","article-title":"British Obstetric and Gynaecological Practice","author":"Holland, Sir Eardley; Bourne, A","year":"1959","unstructured":"Holland, Sir Eardley, and Bourne, A. (1959). British Obstetric and Gynaecological Practice. Heinemann, London."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1955.tb35044.x","volume":"2","author":"Hughes, E.S.R.; Joske, R.A.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Hughes, E. S. R., and Joske, R. A. (1955). Med. J. Aust., 2, 188-190.","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-192808000-00005","volume":"176","author":"Hunt, E.L.","year":"1928","unstructured":"Hunt, E. L. (1928). Amer. J. med. Sci., 176, 195-200.","journal-title":"Amer. J. med. Sci"},{"key":"ref_77","article-title":"Pathology","author":"Illingwortb, C.F.W.; Dick, B.M.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Illingwortb, C. F. W., and Dick, B. M. (1956). Pathology. Churchill, London."},{"key":"ref_78","first-page":"670","volume":"2","author":"Israelski, M.","year":"1930","unstructured":"Israelski, M. (1930). Rontgenpraxis, 2, 670-672.","journal-title":"Rontgenpraxis"},{"key":"ref_79","first-page":"36","volume":"3","author":"Jourden","year":"1892","unstructured":"Jourden (1892). Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat., 3, 36.","journal-title":"Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat"},{"key":"ref_80","author":"Kolb, Lamy, 0","year":"1940","unstructured":"Kolb, Lamy, 0. (1940). Dtsch. M., and Ameline, Z. A.","journal-title":"Dtsch. M., and Ameline, Z. A"},{"issue":"80","key":"ref_81","first-page":"254","volume":"33","author":"ges. gerichtl.; Med","year":"1954","unstructured":"ges. gerichtl., Med. (Orig.), (1954). Mem. Acad. Chir., 33, 80, 254-255. 577-584.","journal-title":"(Orig.)"},{"key":"ref_82","first-page":"910","article-title":"Traitd d'Anatomie Pathologique, Vol. 2, Lang","author":"Lancereaux, E.","year":"1879","unstructured":"Lancereaux, E. (1879). Traitd d'Anatomie Pathologique, Vol. 2, Lang, p. 910."},{"key":"ref_83","author":"Delahaye; Lecrosnier, S.J.; McCarter, J.C.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Delahaye & Lecrosnier, S. J., and McCarter, J. C. (1948). Paris. Quart.","journal-title":"Paris. Quart"},{"key":"ref_84","author":"Langsam, M.; Lewitan, A.; Wilensky, N.D.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Langsam, M., Lewitan, A., and Wilensky, N. D. (1954). N. Y."},{"key":"ref_85","first-page":"57","volume":"50","author":"Lazarus-Barlow, W.S.","year":"1899","unstructured":"Lazarus-Barlow, W. S. (1899). Trans. path. Soc. Lond., 50, 57.","journal-title":"Trans. path. Soc. Lond"},{"key":"ref_86","first-page":"2","article-title":"Lebert (1879). Cited by Quincke in Ziemssen's Handbuch der Speciellen Pathologie und","volume":"1","unstructured":"Lebert (1879). Cited by Quincke in Ziemssen's Handbuch der Speciellen Pathologie und Therapie, Vol. 1, p. 2. Vogel, Leipzig.","journal-title":"Therapie"},{"key":"ref_87","first-page":"358","volume":"34","author":"Le Fevre, G.L.; Pettis, E.M.","year":"1935","unstructured":"Le Fevre, G. L., and Pettis, E. M. (1935). J. Mich. med. Soc., 34, 358-361.","journal-title":"J. Mich. med. Soc"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1942.tb05740.x","volume":"49","author":"Lennie, R.A.; Sheehan, H.L.","year":"1942","unstructured":"Lennie, R. A., and Sheehan, H. L. (1942). J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Emp., 49, 426-436.","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Emp"},{"key":"ref_89","first-page":"583","volume":"25","author":"Leudet, M.","year":"1852","unstructured":"Leudet, M. (1852). Gaz. H6p., 25, 583.","journal-title":"Gaz. H6p"},{"key":"ref_90","first-page":"567","volume":"5","author":"Levy, D.F.","year":"1941","unstructured":"Levy, D. F. (1941). Conn. med. J., 5, 567-569.","journal-title":"Conn. med. J"},{"key":"ref_91","first-page":"108","volume":"72","author":"Lindboe, E.F.","year":"1932","unstructured":"Lindboe, E. F. (1932). Acta chir. scand., 72, 108-114.","journal-title":"Acta chir. scand"},{"key":"ref_92","first-page":"912","volume":"27","author":"Lindbom, 0","year":"1914","unstructured":"Lindbom, 0. (1914). Mitt. Grenzgeb. Med. Chir., 27, 912-933.","journal-title":"Mitt. Grenzgeb. Med. Chir"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1931.01160080010002","volume":"23","author":"Lower, W.E.; Farrell, J.I.","year":"1931","unstructured":"Lower, W. E., and Farrell, J. I. (1931). Arch. Surg. (Chicago), 23, 182-190.","journal-title":"Arch. Surg. (Chicago)"},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-26-4-594","volume":"26","author":"Lubitz, J.M.; Scott, Jr, D.W.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Lubitz, J. M., and Scott, D. W., Jr. (1947). Ann. intern. Med., 26, 594-599.","journal-title":"Ann. intern. Med"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01768696","volume":"118","author":"Lundwall, K.; Godl, A.","year":"1923","unstructured":"Lundwall, K., and Godl, A. (1923). Arch. Gynak., 118, 177-184.","journal-title":"Arch. Gynak"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1939.01200140022003","volume":"39","author":"Machemer, W.L.; Fuge, W.W.","year":"1939","unstructured":"Machemer, W. L., and Fuge, W. W. (1939). Arch. Surg. (Chicago), 39, 190-204.","journal-title":"Arch. Surg. (Chicago)"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)72377-4","volume":"1","author":"Macleod, D.; Maurice, T.","year":"1940","unstructured":"Macleod, D., and Maurice, T. (1940). Lancet, 1, 924-925.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_98","first-page":"81","volume":"94","author":"Maljatzkaja, M.I.","year":"1934","unstructured":"Maljatzkaja, M. I. (1934). Beitr. path. Anat., 94, 81-110.","journal-title":"Beitr. path. Anat"},{"key":"ref_99","first-page":"1064","volume":"33","author":"Mallet-Guy, P.","year":"1931","unstructured":"Mallet-Guy, P. (1931-32). Arch. franco-beig. Chir., 33, 1064-1066.","journal-title":"Arch. franco-beig. Chir"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800093619","volume":"9","author":"Marshall, C.J.","year":"1922","unstructured":"Marshall, C. J. (1922). Brit. J. Surg., 9, 570-571.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg"},{"key":"ref_101","first-page":"152","volume":"44","author":"Martin, F.E.","year":"1945","unstructured":"Martin, F. E. (1945). U.S. nav. med. Bull., 44, 152-153.","journal-title":"U. S. nav. med. Bull"},{"key":"ref_102","article-title":"Arch","author":"Mascheroni, H.A.; Reussi, C.; Lafage, L.A.","year":"1943","unstructured":"Mascheroni, H. A., Reussi, C., and Lafage, L. A. (1943). Arch."},{"key":"ref_103","first-page":"993","article-title":"Policlinico, Sez","volume":"47","author":"Matronola, G.","year":"1940","unstructured":"Matronola, G. (1940). Policlinico, Sez. prat., 47, 993-1008.","journal-title":"prat"},{"key":"ref_104","first-page":"754","volume":"52","author":"Mayer, E.","year":"1928","unstructured":"Mayer, E. (1928). Zbl.. Gynak., 52, 754-757.","journal-title":"Zbl.. Gynak"},{"key":"ref_105","first-page":"44","volume":"25","author":"Mayet, M.","year":"1879","unstructured":"Mayet, M. (1879). Ann. Soc. Med. Lyon, 25, 44. Mendonga, Meunier, J.","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Med. Lyon"},{"key":"ref_106","author":"E, L.","year":"1954","unstructured":"L. E. (1954). Ann. (1928). Rupture des paul. Med. aneurismes","journal-title":"Ann"},{"key":"ref_107","first-page":"427","volume":"75","author":"Milone, S.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Milone, S. (1952). Arch. ital. Chir., 75, 427-440.","journal-title":"Arch. ital. Chir"},{"key":"ref_108","first-page":"pp.","article-title":"Diagnostics urgents, abdomen","author":"Mondor, H.","year":"1937","unstructured":"Mondor, H. (1937). Diagnostics urgents, abdomen, 3rd ed., pp.","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"ref_109","first-page":"92","volume":"11","author":"Monro, T.K.","year":"1906","unstructured":"Monro, T. K. (1906). Trans. Glasg. path. clin. Soc., 11, 92-93.","journal-title":"Trans. Glasg. path. clin. Soc"},{"key":"ref_110","author":"Morseletto. Reported by Zannini, L.","year":"1880","unstructured":"Morseletto. Reported by Zannini, L. (1880)."},{"key":"ref_111","article-title":"Muir's Textbook of Pathology","year":"1958","unstructured":"Muir's Textbook of Pathology, 7th ed. (1958). Arnold, London.","edition":"7th ed"},{"key":"ref_112","article-title":"Zus statistik der Aneurysmen","author":"Muller, E.","year":"1902","unstructured":"Muller, E. (1902). Zus statistik der Aneurysmen. (Inaug. Dissert.)"},{"key":"ref_113","author":"Fischer, Jena Mulley; K.","year":"1918","unstructured":"Fischer, Jena. Mulley, K. (1918). Bruns","journal-title":"Bruns"},{"issue":"49","key":"ref_114","first-page":"0","volume":"1","author":"Nodes, J.D.S.; Hinds, F.","year":"1900","unstructured":"Nodes, J. D. S., and Hinds, F. (1900). Trans. obstet. Soc. Lond., OOOOOsrpsglthbdenuoerelrn,rsn(,,W,1e49,J2.NW0.,.1.S(K)3.1..0(8(15E81(9-9.9123)2P911.6(r4)0)1a8...9c)T3t.r6iSaW)ctn.ieBasern.inftoL.p..faanAmtUcMrhneeec.idtdhv.,S.i.ocJPc1.ii,u,.nnbne1(l.1,,P.0hM03im7e84le-9dtad1-d.h0..3,)09,eS812dc..,1i.4.,,,181p15,.2-711.872687..7.","journal-title":"Trans. obstet. Soc. Lond., OOOOOsrpsglthbdenuoerelrn"},{"key":"ref_115","author":"Appleton, New York Ostling; K.","year":"1938","unstructured":"Appleton, New York. Ostling, K. (1938)."},{"key":"ref_116","author":"Owens, J.C.; Coffey, R.J.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Owens, J. C., and Coffey, R. J. (1953). Abstr. WId Surg. Obstet.","journal-title":"Abstr. WId Surg. Obstet"},{"key":"ref_117","first-page":"92","author":"Pasternack, J.C.; Shaw, J.R.","year":"1939","unstructured":"Pasternack, J. C., and Shaw, J. R. (1939). New Orleans med. surg. J., 92,94-98.","journal-title":"New Orleans med. surg. J"},{"issue":"89","key":"ref_118","first-page":"91","volume":"7","author":"Pemberton, J.de J.; Kiernan, P.","year":"1945","unstructured":"Pemberton, J. de J., and Kiernan, P. (1945). Surg. Clin. N. Amer., QPPPPRRRRRRRRRuioieouieeeeosjncigneeyymmbaacadifmnrbiml,imsesieonsuze,,vtecnl,arolriCk,sdf2,FASnvt.anLcs5o..,,r,,sb(J.h,Mr,.1,rRn(A.LaGR88DH1u1e.S.7.e.nR89.9..im3Hn0.d52d0()A(.e-(47W.1(e..118(r):SG91.r8(919.aam49S9(1,290rl53i.319P8(2Vf.)2t)95)aP18ii.B()(.h33.9e.)rro.115),l0.tlc99).dA6l55h..A)RIC.A.59oIR.l.mNn)).wNei,(eSe.n.sSnovT1Pord.oiS.r9earc..cvA.d5tbiM.SSaeri5mlhvtuleTAJttc)edawar.m.fsod.hsttdHg.errk.i.e,.idc..s.VsllM,.s.eptAiCJym-teKrRinai.m8ce(lho.covtd8eh1paodirisAh,.i9Plrsulr.uya.r5ak.bu.sr2(.R6.trltRoiA1S,)hge.Jieonfe2.P.H.,.scva,a3-,a,..thtti32Rv1h,teM.7,1eo,Ni1leOd,,.5ea54weop.49S,n.,),Ce.3512.,tao8r2-92g6O3,sfa5648-4e0W6.,2t74e9n95,aE,5,..i2o-p.s2nvo3l6p258hLegf..1.35-iol,261P5Snna.1.-r7ug7d3n2e1r4t6o3sd.g,o-8ine1nd.a8r.4e,7yn5n2,d.t-DV8J.Wo7aCal3.m.l.ee2ss."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)47351-4","volume":"2","author":"Romanis, W.H.C.","year":"1935","unstructured":"Romanis, W. H. C. (1935). Lancet, 2, 1275-1277.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_120","first-page":"1768","volume":"81","author":"Scholz, 0","year":"1956","unstructured":"Scholz, 0. (1956). Zbl. Chir., 81, 1768-1771.","journal-title":"Zbl. Chir"},{"key":"ref_121","first-page":"175","volume":"132","author":"Schroeder, C.","year":"1924","unstructured":"Schroeder, C. (1924). Arch. klin. Chir., 132, 175-180. Schrotter, H.","journal-title":"Arch. klin. Chir"},{"key":"ref_122","article-title":"von (1898). In Specielle Nothnagel","author":"L.","unstructured":"L. von (1898). In Specielle Nothnagel. Holder, Vienna."},{"key":"ref_123","author":"Schultze, Schuster; N, W.","year":"1905","unstructured":"Schultze, Schuster, W. N. (1905). Beitr. H. (1937). J.","journal-title":"Beitr. H"},{"key":"ref_124","first-page":"606","article-title":"Virchows","volume":"29","author":"Seids, Selter; Sered, J.V.; Hauser, H.P.","year":"1893","unstructured":"Seids, Selter, Sered, J. V., and Hauser, H. P. (1893). Virchows H., and Steiner, L. 29, 606-608."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1148\/36.2.171","volume":"36","author":"Seids, Selter; Sered, J.V.; Hauser, H.P.","year":"1941","unstructured":"Seids, Selter, Sered, J. V., and Hauser, H. P. (1941). Radiology, 36, 171-180.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_126","first-page":"189","volume":"134","author":"path, Arch","year":"1935","unstructured":"Arch. path. Anat., 134, 189-199. M. (1935). Amer. J. Obstet.","journal-title":"Anat"},{"key":"ref_127","article-title":"den Aneurysmen Stuttgart","author":"Gynec., Sewering; J, H.","year":"1941","unstructured":"Gynec., Sewering, H. J. (1941). den Aneurysmen Stuttgart."},{"key":"ref_128","author":"Surgery, Sheehan; L., H.; Falkiner, N.M.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Surgery, Sheehan, H. L., and Falkiner, N. M. (1948)."},{"key":"ref_129","first-page":"8","volume":"16","author":"Sheer","year":"1933","unstructured":"Sheer (1933). Treatise. Zurich, 16, 8.","journal-title":"Treatise. Zurich"},{"key":"ref_130","author":"Sherlock, S.P.V.; Learmonth, J.R.","year":"1942","unstructured":"Sherlock, S. P. V., and Learmonth, J. R. (1942)."},{"key":"ref_131","first-page":"118","volume":"9","author":"by Gunther, Sjovall Reported; Smith, A.H.","year":"1905","unstructured":"Sjovall. Reported by Gunther, Smith, A. H. (1905). President (Philad.), 9, 118.","journal-title":"President (Philad.)"},{"key":"ref_132","article-title":"Garfield and Elberon","author":"W, G.","year":"1938","unstructured":"G. W. (1938). Garfield and Elberon."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.3914.83-b","volume":"1","author":"Smith, H.B.W.","year":"1911","unstructured":"Smith, H. B. W. (1911). Brit. med. J., 1, 83.","journal-title":"Brit. med. J"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1923.26430500001013","volume":"80","author":"Smith, W.R.","year":"1923","unstructured":"Smith, W. R. (1923). J. Amer. med. Ass., 80, 1692.","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass"},{"key":"ref_135","first-page":"249","volume":"94","author":"Specken, J.J.H.; DeBruyn, N.J.C.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Specken, J. J. H., and DeBruyn, N. J. C. (1950). 94, 249-251."},{"key":"ref_136","first-page":"633","volume":"8","author":"Geneesk., Ned T.; Sperling, L.","year":"1940","unstructured":"Ned. T. Geneesk., Sperling, L. (1940). Surgery, 8, 633-638. Springorum, W. (1933).","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"ref_137","first-page":"344","volume":"108","author":"Stener, B.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Stener, B. (1955). Acta Virchows Arch. path. Anat., chir. scand., 108, 344-350.","journal-title":"Acta Virchows Arch. path. Anat., chir. scand"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01756832","volume":"4","author":"Stern, R.","year":"1925","unstructured":"Stern, R. (1925). Klin. Wschr., 4, 154-156.","journal-title":"Klin. Wschr"},{"key":"ref_139","first-page":"629","volume":"54","author":"Tabanelli, M.","year":"1938","unstructured":"Tabanelli, M. (1938). Arch. ital. Chir., 54, 629-662.","journal-title":"Arch. ital. Chir"},{"key":"ref_140","first-page":"147","article-title":"Ergbn","volume":"96","author":"Thiersch, H.","year":"1935","unstructured":"Thiersch, H. (1935). Beitr. path. Anat., 96, 147-176. Thorel, C. (1910). Ergbn.","journal-title":"Beitr. path. Anat"},{"key":"ref_141","article-title":"Brit","author":"Toes, N.A.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Toes, N. A. (1956). Brit."},{"key":"ref_142","author":"Tomsykoski","year":"1953","unstructured":"Tomsykoski, (1953). A. J., Stevens, R."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1948.tb81908.x","volume":"2","author":"Tonge, J.I.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Tonge, J. I. (1948). Med. J. Aust., 2, 119-122.","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust"},{"key":"ref_144","article-title":"Trans","author":"Trevor, R.S.","year":"1903","unstructured":"Trevor, R. S. (1903). Trans."},{"key":"ref_145","author":"path. Soc. Lond., J.H.","year":"1942","unstructured":"path. Soc. Lond., J. H. (1942)."},{"key":"ref_146","first-page":"201","volume":"8","author":"Chicago), Turnbull; M, H.","year":"1915","unstructured":"(Chicago), Turnbull, H. M. (1915). Quart. J. Med., 8, 201-254.","journal-title":"Quart. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_147","author":"Turner, F.C.","year":"1885","unstructured":"Turner, F. C. (1885). Trans. path.","journal-title":"Trans. path"},{"key":"ref_148","article-title":"Ugeskr","author":"Vedel-Jensen, N.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Vedel-Jensen, N. (1955). Ugeskr."},{"key":"ref_149","author":"Villard, E.; Murard, J.","year":"1912","unstructured":"Villard, E., and Murard, J. (1912)."},{"key":"ref_150","first-page":"151","article-title":"Ned","volume":"36","author":"Soc","year":"1950","unstructured":"Soc. Lond., 36, 151. Laeg., 117, 1022-1026. Arch. gdn. Chir., 8, 749-753. H. M. van der (1950). Ned.","journal-title":"Lond"},{"key":"ref_151","author":"Wallgren, T.; C.","year":"1908","unstructured":"T. Wallgren, C. Walz (1908).","journal-title":"Walz"},{"key":"ref_152","first-page":"175","article-title":"Finska LUk","volume":"34","author":"G.","year":"1954","unstructured":"G. (1954). Finska LUk.-Sallsk. Dtsch. med. Wschr., 34, 175. Handl., 97, 244.","journal-title":"Sallsk. Dtsch. med. Wschr"},{"key":"ref_153","author":"Ward-McQuaid, Ware; J.","year":"1856","unstructured":"Ward-McQuaid, Ware, J. (1856). J. N. (1958).","journal-title":"J. N"},{"key":"ref_154","article-title":"von Quoted by Schrotter, L","author":"Weiss, J.","year":"1898","unstructured":"Weiss, J. von Quoted by Schrotter, L. (1898)."},{"key":"ref_155","first-page":"883","volume":"8","author":"Weissenborn, W.","year":"1936","unstructured":"Weissenborn, W. (1936). Chirurg., 8, 883-890.","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"ref_156","first-page":"518","volume":"1","author":"Wesenberg, W.","year":"1912","unstructured":"Wesenberg, W. (1912). Zbl. Gynak., West, S. (1885). Lancet, 1, 518-519.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_157","first-page":"1899","volume":"5","author":"Wilke","year":"1926","unstructured":"Wilke (1926). Klin. Wschr., 5, 1899.","journal-title":"Klin. Wschr"},{"key":"ref_158","first-page":"530","volume":"69","author":"Williams, R.W.; Harris, R.B.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Williams, R. W., and Harris, R. B. (1954). 69, 530-532."},{"key":"ref_159","first-page":"32","author":"Surg., A.M.A.Arch; Winckler, V.","year":"1905","unstructured":"A.M.A. Arch. Surg., Winckler, V. (1905). Zbl. Chir., 32,257-260.","journal-title":"Zbl. Chir"},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192508000-00009","volume":"82","author":"Wohl, M.G.","year":"1925","unstructured":"Wohl, M. G. (1925). Ann. Surg., 82, 246-249.","journal-title":"Ann. Surg"},{"key":"ref_161","author":"Wood, W.S.; Hall, B.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Wood, W. S., and Hall, B. (1954)."},{"key":"ref_162","first-page":"525","volume":"93","author":"A, A.M.","year":"1917","unstructured":"A.M.A. Arch. intern. Med., 93, Woolley, P. G. (1917). J. Lab. clin. Med., 2, 525-535.","journal-title":"Arch. intern. Med"},{"key":"ref_163","first-page":"512","volume":"35","author":"LWR-...4W4(.3(H11,..88890(a1)1n).9.d25)GPV.aaizrrzscB.orhniomntwee.sdtm,. AerdicVt.h.al.. J,(.p,1a29t315h,,1.)26. A90n60a.-tA2.n9, n8..124i, nt2e3r8n.-25M9e.d","year":"1952","unstructured":"ZZZYeaoalnlhunlnfiaf,nn,idF4,,.3G7.LWR-...4W4(.3(H11,..88890(a1)1n).9.d25)GPV.aaizrrzscB.orhniomntwee.sdtm,.AerdicVt.h.al..J,(.p,1a29t315h,,1.)26.A90n60a.-tA2.n9,n8..124i,nt2e3r8n.-25M9e.d., 35, Zummo, B. P., Williams, P. C., and Gynec. Obstet., 95, 512-518. Uznanski, M. (1952).","journal-title":"Obstet"}],"container-title":["Gut"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.1.4.312","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T02:59:35Z","timestamp":1765076375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.1.4.312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1960,12]]},"references-count":163,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1960,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1960,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/gut.1.4.312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.1.4.312","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-5749","1468-3288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-5749","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3288","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1960,12]]}}}