{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:10:22Z","timestamp":1760955022427,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Coeliac disease has not hitherto been documented in Sudanese children. This report describes seven Sudanese children with coeliac disease of whom two are siblings. They all had evidence of impaired intestinal absorption, severe histological changes of their jejunal mucosa with clinical and histological improvement on gluten free\/sorgham free diet. Subsequently one patient had a clinical relapse when gluten was reintroduced; four had positive gluten challenge using serial one hour blood xylose estimation. They all belonged to the upper socioeconomic group of the society in the north of the Sudan.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.19.2.121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T17:41:31Z","timestamp":1190137291000},"page":"121-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Coeliac disease in Sudanese children."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"G I","family":"Suliman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1978,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Histological changes in the duodenal mucosa in coeliac disease. Reversibility during treatment with a wheat gluten free diet","author":"Anderson, C.M.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Anderson, C. M. (1960). Histological changes in the duodenal mucosa in coeliac disease. Reversibility during treatment with a wheat gluten free diet. 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N., MacCulloch, M. J., and Birtles, C. J. (1972). Controlled measures of exploratory movement in a coeliac child during gluten withdrawal. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 47, 823-826.","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02231100","article-title":"Intraluminal biopsy of the small intestine; the intestinal biopsy capsule","volume":"2","author":"Crosby, W.H.; Kugler, H.W.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Crosby, W. H., and Kugler, H. W. (1957). Intraluminal biopsy of the small intestine; the intestinal biopsy capsule. American Journal of Digestive Diseases, 2, 236-241.","journal-title":"American Journal of Digestive Diseases"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/21.4.178","article-title":"Coeliac disease in Iraqi children","volume":"21","author":"al-Hassany, M.","year":"1975","unstructured":"al-Hassany, M. (1975). Coeliac disease in Iraqi children. Journal of Tropical Paediatrics, 21, 178-179.","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Paediatrics"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6024.1501","article-title":"Cows' milk protein intolerance: a possible association with gastroenteritis, lactose intolerance, and IgA deficiency","volume":"1","author":"Harrison, M.; Kilby, A.; Walker-Smith, J.A.; France, N.E.; Wood, C.B.S.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Harrison, M., Kilby, A., Walker-Smith, J. A., France, N. E., and Wood, C. B. S. (1976). Cows' milk protein intolerance: a possible association with gastroenteritis, lactose intolerance, and IgA deficiency. British Medical Journal, 1, 1501-1504.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"131","article-title":"Gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Inhibition by cortisol of the effect of gluten protein in vitro","volume":"295","author":"Katz, A.J.; Falchuk, Z.M.; Strober, W.; Shwachman, H.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Katz, A. J., Falchuk, Z. M., Strober, W., and Shwachman, H. (1972). Gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Inhibition by cortisol of the effect of gluten protein in vitro. New England Journal of Medicine, 295, 131-135.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"1074","article-title":"The use of corticosteroids in celiac crisis","volume":"81","author":"Lloyd-Still, J.D.; Grand, R.J.; Khaw, K.T.; Shwachman, H.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Lloyd-Still, J. D., Grand, R. J., Khaw, K. T., and Shwachman, H. (1972). The use of corticosteroids in celiac crisis. Journal ofPediatrics, 81, 1074-1081.","journal-title":"Journal ofPediatrics"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Coeliac disease in children of Asian immigrants","author":"Nelson, R.; McNeish, A.S.; Anderson, C.M.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Nelson, R., McNeish, A. S., and Anderson, C. M. (1973). Coeliac disease in children of Asian immigrants. Lancet, 1,348-350."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)57423-8","article-title":"A photometric method for determination of free pentoses in animal tissues","volume":"173","author":"Roe, J.H.; Rice, E.W.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Roe, J. H., and Rice, E. W. (1948). A photometric method for determination of free pentoses in animal tissues. Journal ofBiological Chemistry, 173, 507-512.","journal-title":"Journal ofBiological Chemistry"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.50.4.259","article-title":"Confirming persistence of gluten intolerance in children diagnosed as having coeliac disease in infancy. Usefulness of one-hour blood xylose test","volume":"50","author":"Rolles, C.J.; Anderson, C.M.; McNeish, A.S.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Rolles, C. J., Anderson, C. M., and McNeish, A. S. (1975). Confirming persistence of gluten intolerance in children diagnosed as having coeliac disease in infancy. Usefulness of one-hour blood xylose test. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 50, 259-263.","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"1233","volume":"2","year":"1966","unstructured":"Walia, B. N. S., Sidhu, J. K., Tandon, B. N., Ghai, 0. P., and Bhargava, S. (1966). Coeliac disease in North Indian children. British Medical Journal, 2, 1233-1234.","journal-title":"Coeliac disease in North Indian children. British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.11.1.7","article-title":"Response of the jejunal mucosa in adult coeliac disease to oral prednisolone","volume":"11","author":"Wall, A.J.; Douglas, A.P.; Booth, C.C.; Pearse, A.G.E.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wall, A. J., Douglas, A. P., Booth, C. C., and Pearse, A. G. E. (1970). Response of the jejunal mucosa in adult coeliac disease to oral prednisolone. Gut, 11, 7-14.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"46","article-title":"110 children with coeliac disease, 1950-1969","volume-title":"Archives ofDisease in Childhood","author":"Young, W.F.; Pringle, E.M.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Young, W. F., and Pringle, E. M. (1971). 110 children with coeliac disease, 1950-1969. 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