{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:38:10Z","timestamp":1787017090883,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Endoscopic sphincterotomy has gained wide acceptance in the treatment of biliary lithiasis. We attempted endoscopic sphincterotomy in 443 patients and were successful in 407 (92%). Sphincterotomy was carried out with the gall bladder in situ in 234 cases (57%) of advanced age or high surgical risk. Immediate complications occurred in 7%, of which haemorrhage was the most frequent. The mortality rate was 1.5%. Three hundred and sixteen endoscopic sphincterotomies were performed more than six months before writing and follow up was available for 226 (72%) from six to 78 months. Late complications were observed in 16 patients with gall bladder 'in situ' (12%); the most frequent was cholecystitis in 6%. In five patients of the group without gall bladder, four had cholangitis related to retained or recurrent stones, and one restenosed . No episodes of cholangitis were observed in patients without stones despite reflux of barium up the biliary tree as observed during a barium meal examination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.6.598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T17:41:31Z","timestamp":1190137291000},"page":"598-602","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":189,"title":["Early and late complications after endoscopic sphincterotomy for biliary lithiasis with and without the gall bladder 'in situ'."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Escourrou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J A","family":"Cordova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Lazorthes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Frexinos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Ribet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1107790","article-title":"Endoskopische sphincterotomie der papilla vateri und steinextraktion aus ductus choledochus","volume":"99","author":"Classen, M.; Demling, L.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Classen M, Demling L. 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Surg Gynecol Obstet 1975; 140: 877-84.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1972.04180040098017","article-title":"Operative cholangiography during routine cholecystectomy. A review of 3012 cases","volume":"104","author":"Kakos, G.S.; Tompkins, R.K.; Turnipseed, W.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Kakos GS, Tompkins RK, Turnipseed W. Operative cholangiography during routine cholecystectomy. A review of 3012 cases. Arch Surg 1972; 104: 484-8.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800660605","article-title":"Exploration of the common bile duct, a comparative study","volume":"66","author":"Vellacott, K.D.; Powell, P.H.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Vellacott KD, Powell PH. Exploration of the common bile duct, a comparative study. 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Bilan de la sphincterotomie","volume":"101","author":"Goinard, P.; Pelissier, G.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Goinard P, Pelissier G. Dix huit ans de chirurgie des lithiases choledociennes sans drainage biliaire externe. Bilan de la sphincterotomie. Chirurgie 1975; 101: 650-61.","journal-title":"Chirurgie"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"1409","article-title":"340 sphincterotomies oddiennes. Technique, indications, resultats immediats et tardifs","volume":"21","author":"Hivet, M.; Richarme, J.; Chevrel, J.P.; Berlinsky, M.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hivet M, Richarme J, Chevrel JP, Berlinsky M. 340 sphincterotomies oddiennes. Technique, indications, resultats immediats et tardifs. Ann Chir 1967; 21: 1409-13."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)92543-6","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of biliary tract diseases. An international study","volume":"2","author":"Safrany, L.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Safrany L. 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