{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T03:26:37Z","timestamp":1782789997050,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In 66 endoscopic duodenal biopsies studied retrospectively and in 84 paired duodenal and antral biopsies assessed prospectively campylobacter like organisms were seen in 22 (33%) of the retrospectively examined duodenal biopsies and in 61 (73%) examined prospectively, and in 70 (83%) of antral biopsies. In the duodenum the organisms were mostly confined to the surface epithelium in areas showing gastric metaplasia, while in the antrum they were also found within superficial glands. A strong association was shown between the presence of campylobacter like organisms and histological active duodenal inflammation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.27.10.1132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T17:41:31Z","timestamp":1190137291000},"page":"1132-1137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Campylobacter like organisms in duodenal and antral endoscopic biopsies: relationship to inflammation."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"B J","family":"Johnston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P I","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M H","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"22","key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1142055","article-title":"Ueber das Aufreten von Spirochaten verschiedener Form im Mageninhalt bei Carcinoma Ventriculi","volume":"1906","author":"Krienitz, W.","unstructured":"Krienitz W. Ueber das Aufreten von Spirochaten verschiedener Form im Mageninhalt bei Carcinoma Ventriculi. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1906; 22: 872.","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02997393","article-title":"The presence of spirochetes in human gastric mucosa","volume":"7","author":"Freedberg, A.S.; Barron, L.E.","year":"1940","unstructured":"Freedberg AS, Barron LE. The presence of spirochetes in human gastric mucosa. Am J Dig Dis 1940; 7: 443-45.","journal-title":"Am J Dig Dis"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91816-6","article-title":"Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration","volume":"i:","author":"Marshall, B.J.; Warren, JR","year":"1984","unstructured":"Marshall BJ, Warren JR. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet 1984; i: 1311-15.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.37.1.23","article-title":"Spiral organisms in endoscopic biopsies of the human stomach","volume":"37","author":"Rollason, T.P.; Stone, J.; Rhodes, J.M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rollason TP, Stone J; Rhodes JM. Spiral organisms in endoscopic biopsies of the human stomach. J Clin Pathol 1984; 37: 23-6.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.37.9.1002","article-title":"Campylobacter like organisms in the gastric mucosa; culture, histological and serological studies","volume":"37","author":"Jones, D.M.; Lessels, A.M.; Eldridge, J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jones DM, Lessels AM, Eldridge J. Campylobacter like organisms in the gastric mucosa; culture, histological and serological studies. J Clin Pathol 1984; 37: 1002-6.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91523-X","article-title":"Campylobacter-like organisms unusual in type A (pernicious anaemia) gastritis","author":"O'Connor, H.J.; Axon, A.T.R.; Dixon, M.F.","year":"1984","unstructured":"O'Connor HJ, Axon ATR, Dixon MF. Campylobacter-like organisms unusual in type A (pernicious anaemia) gastritis. Lancet 1984; ii: 1091.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"1349","article-title":"Campylobacter-like organisms in the stomach of patients and healthy individuals","volume":"1","author":"Burnett, R.A.; Forrest, J.A.H.; Girdwood, R.W.A.; Fricker, C.R.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Burnett RA, Forrest JAH, Girdwood RWA, Fricker CR. Campylobacter-like organisms in the stomach of patients and healthy individuals. Lancet 1984; 1: 1349.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.11.1203","article-title":"Surface morphology of the gastroduodenal mucosa in duodenal ulceration","volume":"25","author":"Steer, H.W.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Steer HW. Surface morphology of the gastroduodenal mucosa in duodenal ulceration. Gut 1984; 25: 1203-10.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_9","series-title":"Proceedings of the Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. January 1985; London: Pathological Soc GB and Ireland, 37","author":"Price, A.B.; Smith, A.; Dolby, J.","unstructured":"Price AB, Smith A, Dolby J et al. Gastritis, peptic ulcer and C. pyloridis. Proceedings of the Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. January 1985; London: Pathological Soc GB and Ireland, 37."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_10","first-page":"1068","article-title":"Spiral bacteria of the gastric antrum","volume":"1984","author":"McNulty, C.A.M.; Watson, D.M.","unstructured":"McNulty CAM, Watson DM. Spiral bacteria of the gastric antrum. Lancet 1984, 1: 1068-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"1348","article-title":"Campylobacter-like organisms in the stomach of patients and healthy individuals","volume":"i:","author":"Langenberg, M.L.; Tytgat, G.N.J.; Schipper, M.E.I.; Rietra, P.J.G.M.; Zasen, H.C.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Langenberg ML, Tytgat GNJ, Schipper MEI, Rietra PJGM, Zasen HC. Campylobacter-like organisms in the stomach of patients and healthy individuals. Lancet 1984; i: 1348.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90267-8","article-title":"Gastric spiral bacteria","author":"Meyrick-Thomas, J.; Poynter, D.; Gooding, C.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Meyrick-Thomas J, Poynter D, Gooding C et al. Gastric spiral bacteria. Lancet 1984; ii: 100.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)92612-6","article-title":"Mucosa-related bacteria in the stomach","volume":"ii:","author":"Steer, H.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Steer H. Mucosa-related bacteria in the stomach. Lancet 1984; ii: 528.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"1136","article-title":"Clinical correlates of spiral shaped organisms from antral biopsies","volume":"25","author":"Ireland, A.; Holdstock, G.; Booth, L.; Bamforth, J.; Pearson, A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ireland A, Holdstock G, Booth L, Bamforth J, Pearson A. Clinical correlates of spiral shaped organisms from antral biopsies. [Abstract] Gut 1984; 25: A1136.","journal-title":"[Abstract] Gut"},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"Mucosal biopsy of the gastrointestinal tract","author":"Whitehead, R.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Whitehead R. Mucosal biopsy of the gastrointestinal tract. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1979.","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"100","article-title":"Gastric spiral bacteria","volume":"ii:","author":"Phillips, A.D.; Hine, K.R.; Holmes, G.K.T.; Woodings, D.F.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Phillips AD, Hine KR, Holmes GKT, Woodings DF. Gastric spiral bacteria. Lancet 1984; ii: 100-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1985.tb113444.x","article-title":"Pyloric campylobacter infection and gastroduodenal disease","volume":"142","author":"Marshall, B.J.; McGechie, D.B.; Rogers, P.A.; Glancy, R.J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Marshall BJ, McGechie DB, Rogers PA, Glancy RJ. Pyloric campylobacter infection and gastroduodenal disease. Med J Aust 1985; 142: 439-444.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"436","article-title":"Immune response to campylobacter pylorids in patients with peptic ulceration","volume":"921","author":"Kaldor, J.; Tee, W.; McCarthy, P.; Watson, J.; Dwyer, B.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kaldor J, Tee W, McCarthy P, Watson J, Dwyer B. Immune response to campylobacter pylorids in patients with peptic ulceration. Lancet 1985; i: 921 19 Marshall BJ. Armstrong JA, McGechie DB, Glancy RJ. Attempt to fulfil Koch's posulated for pyloric campylobacter. Med J Aust 1985; 142: 436-9.","journal-title":"Lancet; Marshall BJ. Armstrong JA, McGechie DB, Glancy RJ. Attempt to fulfil Koch's posulated for pyloric campylobacter"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"135","volume":"ii:","author":"in Ottawa, Editorial Campylobacters","year":"1985","unstructured":"Editorial. Campylobacters in Ottawa. Lancet 1985; ii: 135-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Gut"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.27.10.1132","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T06:01:07Z","timestamp":1757311267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.27.10.1132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/gut.27.10.1132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.27.10.1132","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-5749","1468-3288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-5749","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3288","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,10]]}}}