{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T04:06:47Z","timestamp":1768277207976,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.1.114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:41:31Z","timestamp":1190151691000},"page":"114-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":162,"title":["Endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile duct calculi in patients with gall bladder in situ considered unfit for surgery."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"B R","family":"Davidson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J P","family":"Neoptolemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D L","family":"Carr-Locke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)92543-6","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of biliary tract disease","volume":"ii:","author":"Safrany, L.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Safrany L. Endoscopic treatment of biliary tract disease. Lancet 1978; ii: 983-5.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.6.598","article-title":"Early and late complications after endoscopic sphincterotomy for biliary lithiasis, with and without the gallbladder in situ","volume":"25","author":"Escourrou, J.; Cordova, J.A.; Lazorthes, F.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Escourrou J, Cordova JA, Lazorthes F, et al. Early and late complications after endoscopic sphincterotomy for biliary lithiasis, with and without the gallbladder in situ. Gut 1984; 25: 598-602.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800680602","article-title":"British experience with duodenoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of common bile duct stones","volume":"68","author":"Cotton, P.B.; Vallon, A.G.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cotton PB, Vallon AG. British experience with duodenoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of common bile duct stones. Br J Surg 1981; 68: 373-5.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720325","article-title":"early complications and their management following endoscopic sphincterotomy. Results in 394 consecutive patients from a single centre","volume":"72","author":"Leese, T.; Neoptolemos, J.P.; Successes, Carr-Locke D.; failures","year":"1985","unstructured":"Leese T, Neoptolemos JP, Carr-Locke D. Successes, failures, early complications and their management following endoscopic sphincterotomy. Results in 394 consecutive patients from a single centre. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 215-9.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"45","article-title":"Early endoscopic sphincterotomy for extraction of residual stones of the common bile duct","volume":"159","author":"Ghazi, A.; Beaton, H.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ghazi A, Beaton H. Early endoscopic sphincterotomy for extraction of residual stones of the common bile duct. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1984; 159: 45-6.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730613","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy for retained common bile duct stones in patients with T-tube in situ in the early post operative period","volume":"73","author":"O'Doherty, D.P.; Neoptolemos, J.P.; Carr-Locke, D.","year":"1986","unstructured":"O'Doherty DP, Neoptolemos JP, Carr-Locke D. Endoscopic sphincterotomy for retained common bile duct stones in patients with T-tube in situ in the early post operative period. BrJ Surg 1986; 73: 454-6.","journal-title":"BrJ Surg"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800731214","article-title":"Management of acute cholangitis and the impact of endoscopic sphincterotomy","volume":"73","author":"Leese, T.; Neoptolemos, J.P.; Baker, A.R.; Carr-Locke, D.L.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Leese T, Neoptolemos JP, Baker AR, Carr-Locke DL. Management of acute cholangitis and the impact of endoscopic sphincterotomy. BrJ Surg 1986; 73: 988-92.","journal-title":"BrJ Surg"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.294.6570.470","article-title":"Results of a prospective study of pre-operative endoscopic sphincterotomy versus surgery alone for common bile ducts stones","volume":"294","author":"Neoptolemos, J.P.; Carr-Locke, D.L.; Fossard, D.P.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Neoptolemos JP, Carr-Locke DL, Fossard DP. Results of a prospective study of pre-operative endoscopic sphincterotomy versus surgery alone for common bile ducts stones. Br Med J 1987; 294: 470-4.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1986.01400060093013","article-title":"A prospective study of ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy in the diagnosis and treatment of gallstone acute pancreatitis","volume":"121","author":"Neoptolemos, J.P.; London, N.; Slater, N.D.; Carr-Locke, D.L.; Fossard, D.P.; Moossa, A.R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Neoptolemos JP, London N, Slater ND, Carr-Locke DL, Fossard DP, Moossa AR. A prospective study of ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy in the diagnosis and treatment of gallstone acute pancreatitis. Arch Surg 1986; 121: 697-702.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740320","article-title":"Endoscopic management of common duct stones without cholecystectomy","volume":"74","author":"Martin, D.F.; Tweedle, D.E.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Martin DF, Tweedle DE. Endoscopic management of common duct stones without cholecystectomy. BrJ Surg 1987; 74: 209-11.","journal-title":"BrJ Surg"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(74)73914-1","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy of the ampulla of Vater","volume":"20","author":"Kawai, K.; Akasaka, Y.; Murokami, M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kawai K, Akasaka Y, Murokami M, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy of the ampulla of Vater. Gastrointest Endose 1974; 20: 148-51.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endose"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5993.371","article-title":"Endoscopic papillotomy and removal of gallstones","volume":"4","author":"Classen, M.; Safrany, L.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Classen M, Safrany L. Endoscopic papillotomy and removal of gallstones. Br Med J 1975; 4: 371-4.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800691020","article-title":"The value of routine pre-operative cholangiography - A report of 4000 cholecystectomies","volume":"69","author":"Doyle, P.J.; Ward McQuaid, J.N.; McEwan Smith, A.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Doyle PJ, Ward McQuaid JN, McEwan Smith A. The value of routine pre-operative cholangiography - A report of 4000 cholecystectomies. Br J Surg 1982; 69: 617-9.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800671210","article-title":"Exploration of the common bile duct - the relevance of the clinical picture and the importance of peroperative cholangiography","volume":"67","author":"Cranley, B.; Cogan, H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cranley B, Cogan H. Exploration of the common bile duct - the relevance of the clinical picture and the importance of peroperative cholangiography. Br J Surg 1980; 67: 869-72.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1972.04180040098017","article-title":"Operative cholangiography during routine cholecystectomy","volume":"104","author":"Kakos, G.S.; Tompkins, R.K.; Turnipseed, W.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Kakos GS, Tompkins RK, Turnipseed W, et al. Operative cholangiography during routine cholecystectomy. Arch Surg 1972; 104: 484-7.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"64","article-title":"Mortality following cholecystectomy","volume":"130","author":"Seitzer, M.H.; Sleiger, E.; Rosato, F.E.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Seitzer MH, Sleiger E, Rosato FE. Mortality following cholecystectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1970; 130: 64-6.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800660605","article-title":"Exploration of the common bile duct: A comparative study","volume":"66","author":"Vellacott, K.D.; Powell, P.H.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Vellacott KD, Powell PH. Exploration of the common bile duct: A comparative study. Br J Surg 1979; 66: 389-91.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"11","article-title":"A retrospective study of surgical common bile duct exploration: ten years experience","volume":"38","author":"Roukema, J.A.; Carol, E.J.; Lieu, F.; Jakimowicz, J.J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Roukema JA, Carol EJ, Lieu F, Jakimowicz JJ. A retrospective study of surgical common bile duct exploration: ten years experience. Netherlands J Surg 1986;38: 11-4.","journal-title":"Netherlands J Surg"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6290.521","article-title":"Non-operative removal of bile duct stones by duodenoscopic sphincterotomy in the elderly","volume":"283","author":"Mee, A.S.; Vallon, A.G.; Croker, JR","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mee AS, Vallon AG, Croker JR, et al. Non-operative removal of bile duct stones by duodenoscopic sphincterotomy in the elderly. Br Med J 1981; 283: 521-3.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"628","article-title":"Duodenoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile duct stones in patients with gallbladders","volume":"91","author":"Cotton, P.B.; Vallon, A.G.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cotton PB, Vallon AG. Duodenoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile duct stones in patients with gallbladders. Surgery 1982; 91: 628-30.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref_21","first-page":"15","article-title":"The chemical treatment of stones in the biliary tree","volume":"73","author":"Neoptolemos, J.P.; Hoffman, A.F.; Moossa, A.R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Neoptolemos JP, Hoffman AF, Moossa AR. The chemical treatment of stones in the biliary tree. BrJ Surg 1986; 73: 5 15-24.","journal-title":"BrJ Surg"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072135","article-title":"Biliary tract and pancreas","volume":"42","author":"Carr-Locke, D.L.; Cotton, P.B.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Carr-Locke DL, Cotton PB. Biliary tract and pancreas. Br Med Bull 1986; 42: 257-04.","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"330","article-title":"Ultrasonically guided percutaneous catheter drainage for gallbladder empyema","volume":"49","author":"Radder, R.W.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Radder RW. Ultrasonically guided percutaneous catheter drainage for gallbladder empyema. Diagn Imaging 1980; 49: 330-3.","journal-title":"Diagn Imaging"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.160.1.3520647","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic percutaneous gallbladder procedures","volume":"160","author":"E, Van Sonnenberg; GR, Wittich; G, Casola","year":"1986","unstructured":"Van Sonnenberg E, Wittich GR, Casola G, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic percutaneous gallbladder procedures. Radiology 1986; 160: 23-6.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501243120406","article-title":"Rapid dissolution of gallstones by methyl tert-butyl ether","volume":"312","author":"Allen, M.J.; Borody, T.J.; Bugliosi, T.F.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Allen MJ, Borody TJ, Bugliosi TF, et al. Rapid dissolution of gallstones by methyl tert-butyl ether. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 217-20.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"737","article-title":"The timing of biliary tract operations in patients with pancreatitis associated gallstones","volume":"141","author":"Paloyan, D.; Simonowitz, D.; Skinner, D.B.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Paloyan D, Simonowitz D, Skinner DB. The timing of biliary tract operations in patients with pancreatitis associated gallstones. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1975; 141: 737-9.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"487","article-title":"The timing of cholecystectomy in patients with gallstone pancreatitis","volume":"144","author":"Elfstrom, J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Elfstrom J. The timing of cholecystectomy in patients with gallstone pancreatitis. Acta Chir Scand 1978; 144: 487-90.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800681103","article-title":"Biliary surgery in the same admission for gallstone associated pancreatitis","volume":"68","author":"Osborne, D.H.; Imrie, C.W.; Carter, D.C.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Osborne DH, Imrie CW, Carter DC. Biliary surgery in the same admission for gallstone associated pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1981; 68: 758-6 1.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.6.587","article-title":"Endoscopic management of bile duct stones: (Apples and oranges)","volume":"25","author":"Cotton, P.B.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cotton PB. Endoscopic management of bile duct stones: (Apples and oranges). Gut 1984; 25: 587-97.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(81)90014-3","article-title":"Factors affecting mortality in biliary tract surgery","volume":"141","author":"Pitt, H.A.; Cameron, J.L.; Postier, R.G.; Gaducz, T.R.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Pitt HA, Cameron JL, Postier RG, Gaducz TR. Factors affecting mortality in biliary tract surgery. Am J Surg 1981; 141: 66-71.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700910","article-title":"Prediction of risk in biliary surgery","volume":"70","author":"Blamey, S.L.; Fearon, K.C.H.; Gilmour, W.H.; Osborne, D.H.; Carter, D.C.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Blamey SL, Fearon KCH, Gilmour WH, Osborne DH, Carter DC. Prediction of risk in biliary surgery. Br J Surg 1983; 70: 535-8.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710326","article-title":"Surgical experience of deeply jaundiced patients with bile duct obstruction","volume":"71","author":"Armstrong, C.P.; Taylor, Dixon J.M.; TV, Davies; G.C.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Armstrong CP, Dixon JM. Taylor TV, Davies GC. Surgical experience of deeply jaundiced patients with bile duct obstruction. Br J Surg 1984; 71: 234-8.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["Gut"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.29.1.114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T03:21:38Z","timestamp":1601090498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.29.1.114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.29.1.114","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-5749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-5749","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]]}}}