{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T09:56:43Z","timestamp":1765619803229,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1962,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Vitamin A acetate and vitamin A alcohol, triolein I\n                    <jats:sup>131<\/jats:sup>\n                    , oleic acid I\n                    <jats:sup>131<\/jats:sup>\n                    , and fat balance tests have been assessed in studies on cases of coeliac disease, pancreatic insufficiency, and some disorders of the small intestinal wall.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In coeliac disease a very low serum carotene and flat vitamin A absorption curves have been noted. The contrast between vitamin A acetate and alcohol curves has been clearly shown in cases of pancreatic disorder showing maldigestion. The correlation between vitamin A and triolein I\n                    <jats:sup>131<\/jats:sup>\n                    absorption (0\u00b789) is closer than that between vitamin A and fat balance.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In assessing intestinal absorption serum carotene figures are of value only if very low figures are found.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.3.1.74","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T17:41:31Z","timestamp":1190137291000},"page":"74-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Serum studies in man after administration of vitamin A acetate and vitamin A alcohol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Oliver","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Fennelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Hingerty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1962,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"Fat and vitamin A absorption in sprue and jejuno-ileitis","volume":"1","author":"Adlersberg, D.; Sobotka, H.","year":"1943","unstructured":"Adlersberg, D., and Sobotka, H. (1943). Fat and vitamin A absorption in sprue and jejuno-ileitis. Gastroenterology, 1, 357.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The use of I131 triolein in the study of absorptive disorders in man","volume":"32","author":"Beres, P.; Wenger, J.; Kirsner, J.B.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Beres, P., Wenger, J., and Kirsner, J. B. (1957). The use of I131 triolein in the study of absorptive disorders in man. Ibid., 32, 1.","journal-title":"Ibid"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"185","article-title":"Vitamin A absorption in celiac disease","volume":"15","author":"Breese, B.B.; McCoord, A.B.","year":"1939","unstructured":"Breese, B. B., and McCoord, A. B. (1939). Vitamin A absorption in celiac disease. J. Pediat., 15, 185.","journal-title":"J. Pediat"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1942.02830180005002","article-title":"The absorption of vitamin A in tuberculosis","volume":"119","author":"Watkins, E.; McCoord, A.B.","year":"1942","unstructured":"Watkins, E., and McCoord, A. B. (1942). The absorption of vitamin A in tuberculosis. J. Amer. med. Ass., 119, 3.","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.1.2.125","article-title":"Serum amylase and serum lipase levels in man after administration ofsecretin and pancreozymin","volume":"1","author":"Burton, P.; Hammond, E.M.; Harper, A.A.; Howat, H.T.; Scott, J.E.; Varley, H.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Burton, P., Hammond, E. M., Harper, A. A., Howat, H. T., Scott, J. E., and Varley, H. (1960). Serum amylase and serum lipase levels in man after administration ofsecretin and pancreozymin. Gut, 1, 125.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-31-7361C","article-title":"Vitamin A of serum following administration of haliver oil in normal children and in chronic steatorrhea","author":"Chesney, J.; McCoord, A.B.","year":"1934","unstructured":"Chesney, J., and McCoord, A. B. (1934). Vitamin A of serum following administration of haliver oil in normal children and in chronic steatorrhea. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.), 31, 887.","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. exp. Biol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-48-1-1","article-title":"The differential diagnosis of intestinal malabsorption with I1\"'-fat and fatty acid","volume":"48","author":"Duffy, B.J.; Turner, D.A.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Duffy, B. J., and Turner, D. A. (1958). The differential diagnosis of intestinal malabsorption with I1\"'-fat and fatty acid. Ann. intern. Med., 48, 1.","journal-title":"Ann. intern. Med"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"462","article-title":"1131 labelled triolein (glyceryltrioleate) and oleic acid's3 absorption studies as an index of small intestinal function","year":"1959","unstructured":"Fennelly, J. J., FitzGerald, 0., and Healy, J. B. (1959). 1131 labelled triolein (glyceryltrioleate) and oleic acid's3 absorption studies as an index of small intestinal function. Irish J. med. Sci., p. 462.","journal-title":"Irish J. med. Sci"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"381","article-title":"An evaluation of the isotopic iodotriolein method; its correlation with vitamin A absorption","volume":"35","author":"Fierst, S.M.; Feldman, S.M.; Solomon, N.; Langsam, A.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Fierst, S. M., Feldman, S. M., Solomon, N., and Langsam, A. (1958). An evaluation of the isotopic iodotriolein method; its correlation with vitamin A absorption. Gastroenterology, 35, 381. FitzGerald, 0., Fennelly, J. J., and Hingerty, D. J. (1961). Serum studies in man after administration of vitamin A acetate and vitamin A alcohol. I. In normal subjects. Gut, 2, 263.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology; Serum studies in man after administration of vitamin A acetate and vitamin A alcohol"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"1140","article-title":"Absorption of unemulsified and emulsified vitamin A in sprue","volume":"34","author":"Fox, H.J.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Fox, H. J. (1949). Absorption of unemulsified and emulsified vitamin A in sprue. J. Lab. clin. Med., 34, 1140.","journal-title":"J. Lab. clin. Med"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(57)80069-9","article-title":"Absorption of ingested vitamin A","volume":"32","author":"Hillman, R.W.; Becker, N.H.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Hillman, R. W., and Becker, N. H. (1957). Absorption of ingested vitamin A. Gastroenterology, 32, 738.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"412","article-title":"Clinical significance of changes in serum amylase and lipase in man after stimulating the pancreas with secretin and pancreozymin","volume":"24","author":"Howat, H.T.; Duncan, P.R.; Harper, A.A.; Oleesky, S.; Scott, J.E.; Smith, J.; Varley, H.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Howat, H. T., Duncan, P. R., Harper, A. A., Oleesky, S., Scott, J. E., Smith, J., and Varley, H. (1955). Clinical significance of changes in serum amylase and lipase in man after stimulating the pancreas with secretin and pancreozymin. Quart. J. Med., 24, 412.","journal-title":"Quart. J. Med"},{"year":"1947","key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Lewis, J. M., Bodansky, 0., Birmingham, J., and Cohlan, S. Q. (1947)."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"1167","article-title":"Clinical studies of vitamin A in infants and in children","volume":"59","author":"May, C.D.; Blackfan, K.D.; McCreary, J.F.; Allen, Jr, F.H.","year":"1940","unstructured":"May, C. D., Blackfan, K. D., McCreary, J. F., and Allen, F. H., Jr. (1940). Clinical studies of vitamin A in infants and in children. Amer. J. Dis. Child., 59, 1167.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Dis. Child"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI102968","article-title":"The effects of eating and of sham feeding upon the absorption of vitamin A palmitate in man","volume":"33","author":"Mendeloff, A.I.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Mendeloff, A. I. (1954). The effects of eating and of sham feeding upon the absorption of vitamin A palmitate in man. J. clin. Invest., 33, 1015.","journal-title":"J. clin. 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