{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T11:46:30Z","timestamp":1765626390093,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1962,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper reports the results of a histological study of severe chronic oesophagitis. The material consisted of 46 specimens removed by oesophagogastrectomy. Two distinct types of lesion were found: chronic superficial oesophagitis and localized penetrating ulceration, the latter being found closely related to intrusions of gastric cardiac type (mucosa) into the lower oesophagus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.3.3.189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T17:41:31Z","timestamp":1190137291000},"page":"189-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The pathology of chronic oesophagitis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Sandry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1962,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0096-5588(20)31399-4","article-title":"Peptic ulcer of the esophagus","volume":"15","author":"Allison, P.R.","year":"1946","unstructured":"Allison, P. R. (1946). Peptic ulcer of the esophagus. J. thorac. Surg., 15, 308-317.","journal-title":"J. thorac. Surg"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.3.1.20","article-title":"Peptic ulcer of the oesophagus","volume":"3","author":"Allison, P.R.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Allison, P. R. (1948). Peptic ulcer of the oesophagus. Thorax, 3, 20-42.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"419","article-title":"Reflux esophagitis, sliding hiatal hernia, and the anatomy of repair","volume":"92","author":"Allison, P.R.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Allison, P. R. (1951). Reflux esophagitis, sliding hiatal hernia, and the anatomy of repair. Surg. Gynec. Obstet., 92, 419-431.","journal-title":"Surg. Gynec. Obstet"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.8.2.87","article-title":"The oesophagus lined with gastric mucous membrane","volume":"8","author":"Allison, P.R.; Johnstone, A.S.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Allison, P. R. and Johnstone, A. S. (1953). The oesophagus lined with gastric mucous membrane. Thorax, 8, 87-101.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"918","article-title":"Comparison of cardiac and pyloric sphincters. A manometric study","volume":"2","author":"Atkinson, M.; Edwards, D.A.W.; Honour, A.J.; Rowlands, E.N.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Atkinson, M., Edwards, D. A. W., Honour, A. J., and Rowlands, E. N. (1957). Comparison of cardiac and pyloric sphincters. A manometric study. Lancet, 2, 918-922.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003815005","article-title":"Chronic peptic ulcer of the oesophagus and 'oesophagitis'","volume":"38","author":"Barrett, N.R.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Barrett, N. R. (1950). Chronic peptic ulcer of the oesophagus and 'oesophagitis'. Brit. J. Surg., 38, 175-182.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"147","article-title":"The lower oesophagus lined by columnar epithelium","volume-title":"Modern Trends in Gastro-enterology (2nd","author":"Barrett, N.R.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Barrett, N. R. (1958). The lower oesophagus lined by columnar epithelium. In Modern Trends in Gastro-enterology (2nd ser.), ed. F. Avery Jones, pp. 147-162. Butterworth, London."},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"Heterotopic gastric mucosa in the esophagus with ulceration and stricture formation","author":"Bosher, L.H.; Taylor, F.H.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Bosher, L. H., and Taylor, F. H. (1951). Heterotopic gastric mucosa in the esophagus with ulceration and stricture formation. J."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004519402","article-title":"Mucosal folds at the cardia as a component of the gastro-oesophageal closing mechanism","volume":"45","author":"Botha, G.S.M.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Botha, G. S. M. (1958). Mucosal folds at the cardia as a component of the gastro-oesophageal closing mechanism. Brit. J. Surg. 45, 569-580.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"659","article-title":"A combined cineradiographic and manometric study of the gastro-oesophageal junction","volume":"1","author":"Astley, R.; Carre, I.J.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Astley, R., and Carre, I. J. (1957). A combined cineradiographic and manometric study of the gastro-oesophageal junction. Lancet, 1, 659-662.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"279","article-title":"Oesophageal reflux","volume":"1","author":"Creamer, B.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Creamer, B. (1955a). Oesophageal reflux. Ibid., 1, 279-281.","journal-title":"Ibid"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"590","article-title":"Oesophageal reflux and the action of carminatives","volume":"1","author":"Creamer, B.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Creamer, B. (1955b). Oesophageal reflux and the action of carminatives. Ibid., 1, 590-592.","journal-title":"Ibid"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"1309","article-title":"Observations on the gastrooesophageal junction during swallowing and drinking","volume":"2","author":"Creamer, B.; Pierce, J.W.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Creamer, B. and Pierce, J. W. (1957). Observations on the gastrooesophageal junction during swallowing and drinking. Ibid., 2, 1309-1312.","journal-title":"Ibid"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"499","article-title":"Reflex shortening of the esophagus in the experimental animal with the production of esophageal hiatus hernia","volume":"31","author":"Dey, F.L.; Gilbert, N.C.; Trump, R.; Roskelley, R.C.","year":"1946","unstructured":"Dey, F. L., Gilbert, N. C., Trump, R., and Roskelley, R. C. (1946). Reflex shortening of the esophagus in the experimental animal with the production of esophageal hiatus hernia. J. Lab. clin. Med., 31, 499-506.","journal-title":"J. Lab. clin. Med"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"695","article-title":"Observations on the normal oesophagus and cardia","volume":"1","author":"Domhorst, A.C.; Harrison, K.; Pierce, J.W.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Domhorst, A. C., Harrison, K., and Pierce, J. W. (1954). Observations on the normal oesophagus and cardia. Lancet, 1, 695-698.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_16","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Congress of Gastroenterology","first-page":"3","article-title":"The gastroesophageal sphincter in healthy human beings","year":"1957","unstructured":"Fyke, F. E. Jr., Code, C. F., and Schlegel, J. F. (1957). The gastroesophageal sphincter in healthy human beings. In Proceedings of the International Congress of Gastroenterology, London, 1956, pp. 3-18."},{"key":"ref_17","article-title":"Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer","author":"Hurst, A.F.; Stewart, M.J.","year":"1929","unstructured":"Hurst, A. F., and Stewart, M. J. (1929). Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer. Oxford University Press, London."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1929.02700310015006","article-title":"Peptic ulcer of the oesophagus","volume":"92","author":"Jackson, C.","year":"1929","unstructured":"Jackson, C. (1929). Peptic ulcer of the oesophagus. J. Amer. med. Ass., 92, 369-372.","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1177\/003591573002301104","article-title":"Congenital stenosis of the oesophagus in children, associated with diaphragmatic hernia of the stomach","volume":"23","author":"Kelly, A.B.","year":"1930","unstructured":"Kelly, A. B. (1930). Congenital stenosis of the oesophagus in children, associated with diaphragmatic hernia of the stomach. Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 23, 1521-1526.","journal-title":"Proc. roy. Soc. Med"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510004216X","article-title":"Some oesophageal affections in young children","volume":"51","author":"Kelly, A.B.","year":"1936","unstructured":"Kelly, A. B. (1936). Some oesophageal affections in young children. J. Laryng., 51, 78-99.","journal-title":"J. Laryng"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700520113","article-title":"The preparation of tissues for paraffin embedding","volume":"52","author":"Lendrum, A.C.","year":"1941","unstructured":"Lendrum, A. C. (1941). The preparation of tissues for paraffin embedding. J. Path. Bact., 52, 138-142.","journal-title":"J. Path. Bact"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"17","article-title":"The pathology of non-specific oesophagitis","volume":"69","author":"Lodge, K.V.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Lodge, K. V. (1955). The pathology of non-specific oesophagitis. Ibid., 69, 17-24.","journal-title":"Ibid"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800249511","article-title":"Chronic peptic ulcer of the oesophagus: a report of eight cases","volume":"24","author":"Lyall, A.","year":"1937","unstructured":"Lyall, A. (1937). Chronic peptic ulcer of the oesophagus: a report of eight cases. Brit. J. Surg., 24, 534-547.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.10.4.269","article-title":"The pathology of severe digestion oesophagitis","volume":"10","author":"Peters, P.M.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Peters, P. M. (1955). The pathology of severe digestion oesophagitis. Thorax, 10, 269-286.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"1","article-title":"The congenital short oesophagus","volume":"13","author":"Peters, P.M.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Peters, P. M. (1958). The congenital short oesophagus. Ibid., 13, 1-1 1.","journal-title":"Ibid"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"72","article-title":"Ulcus oesophagi ex digestione","volume":"24","author":"Quincke, H.","year":"1879","unstructured":"Quincke, H. (1879). Ulcus oesophagi ex digestione. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med., 24, 72-79.","journal-title":"Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"301","article-title":"\"Die Speiserohre.\" In HIandbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen","volume":"1","author":"Schumacher, S.","year":"1927","unstructured":"Schumacher, S. (1927). \"Die Speiserohre.\" In HIandbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, ed. W. von Mollendorff, Vol. V, Pt 1, pp. 301-336. Springer, Berlin."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700320103","article-title":"Chronic peptic ulcer of the oesophagus","volume":"32","author":"Stewart, M.J.; Hartfall, S.J.","year":"1929","unstructured":"Stewart, M. J., and Hartfall, S. J. (1929). 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Radiology, 61, 473-495.","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Gut"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.3.3.189","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T11:43:41Z","timestamp":1765626221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.3.3.189"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1962,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1962,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1962,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/gut.3.3.189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.3.3.189","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-5749","1468-3288"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0017-5749"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-3288"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1962,9]]}}}