{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:10:21Z","timestamp":1760955021394,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We report a case of gastric antral vascular ectasia in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis in whom chronic blood loss was a major problem. She required repeated blood transfusions that were complicated by reactions and still had persistent anaemia. She was treated with laser phototherapy in the form of quadrantic photocoagulation with a neodynium yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser. This greatly improved the endoscopic appearance of the gastric lesions and effectively controlled blood loss. She required no further transfusions. Bleeding recurred after 11 months which was controlled by further laser photocoagulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.1.93","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T17:41:31Z","timestamp":1190137291000},"page":"93-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Successful control of bleeding from gastric antral vascular ectasia (watermelon stomach) by laser photocoagulation."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"H H","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B J","family":"Danesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(84)80080-3","article-title":"Gastric antral vascular ectasia: the water-melon stomach","volume":"87","author":"Jabbari, M.; Cherry, R.; Lough, J.O.; Daly, D.S.; Kinnear, D.G.; Goresky, C.A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jabbari M, Cherry R, Lough JO, Daly DS, Kinnear DG, Goresky CA. Gastric antral vascular ectasia: the water-melon stomach. Gastroenterology 1984; 87: 1165-70.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01324744","article-title":"Abnormal blood vessels in the gastric antrum: a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"24","author":"Wheeler, M.H.; Smith, P.M.; Cotton, P.B.; Evans, D.M.D.; Lawrie, B.W.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wheeler MH, Smith PM, Cotton PB, Evans DMD, Lawrie BW. Abnormal blood vessels in the gastric antrum: a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Dig Dis Sci 1979; 24: 155-8.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01308145","article-title":"Antral vascular lesion, achlorhydria and chronic gastrointestinal blood loss: response to steroids","volume":"25","author":"Calam, J.; Walker, R.J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Calam J, Walker RJ. Antral vascular lesion, achlorhydria and chronic gastrointestinal blood loss: response to steroids. Dig Dis Sci 1980; 25: 236-9.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"139","article-title":"Risk factors for haemorrhage from esophageal varices and acute gastric erosions","volume":"14","author":"Rector, W.G.; Reynolds, T.B.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rector WG, Reynolds TB. Risk factors for haemorrhage from esophageal varices and acute gastric erosions. Gastroenterology 1985; 14: 139-53.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-5-588","article-title":"Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with chronic renal failure","volume":"102","author":"Zuckerman, G.R.; Cornette, G.L.; Clouse, R.E.; Hartel, H.R.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Zuckerman GR, Cornette GL, Clouse RE, Hartel HR. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with chronic renal failure. 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Gastroenterology 1981; 81: 1131-3.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90569-5","article-title":"Gastric mucosal vascular ectasias causing bleeding in cirrhosis","volume":"93","author":"Quintero, E.; Pique, J.M.; kJA, Bombi","year":"1987","unstructured":"Quintero E, Pique JM, Bombi kJA, et al. Gastric mucosal vascular ectasias causing bleeding in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1987; 93: 1054-61.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90579-8","article-title":"Gastric mucosal vasculopathy in portal hypertension","volume":"93","author":"Sarfeh, I.J.; Tarnawski, A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sarfeh IJ, Tarnawski A. Gastric mucosal vasculopathy in portal hypertension. 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A single blind controlled study. Br MedJ7 1983; 286: 345-8."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"345","article-title":"Controlled trial of YAG laser treatment of upper digestive hemorrhage","volume":"83","author":"Rutgeerts, P.; Vantrappen, G.; Broeckeart, L.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rutgeerts P, Vantrappen G, Broeckeart L, et al. Controlled trial of YAG laser treatment of upper digestive hemorrhage. Gastroenterology 1982; 83: 345-8.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"1113","article-title":"Controlled trial of Nd-YAG laser photocoagulation in bleeding pepric ulcers","volume":"i:","author":"Swain, C.P.; Kirkham, J.S.; Salmon, P.R.; Broom, S.G.; Northfield, T.C.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Swain CP, Kirkham JS, Salmon PR, Broom SG, Northfield TC. Controlled trial of Nd-YAG laser photocoagulation in bleeding pepric ulcers. 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Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 1462-5.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Gut"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.32.1.93","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T07:28:11Z","timestamp":1757316491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.32.1.93"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/gut.32.1.93"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.32.1.93","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-5749","1468-3288"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0017-5749"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-3288"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}}}