{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T13:31:17Z","timestamp":1770903077563,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.3.391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:41:31Z","timestamp":1190151691000},"page":"391-394","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Fistulas in ano: endoanal ultrasonographic assessment assists decision making for surgery."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"K I","family":"Deen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J G","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Hutchinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M R","family":"Keighley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02590941","article-title":"The treatment of high fistula-in-ano","volume":"19","author":"Parks, A.G.; Stitz, R.W.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Parks AG, Stitz RW. The treatment of high fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 1976; 19: 487-99.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02553987","article-title":"Use of the seton in the treatment of extrasphincteric anal fistula","volume":"27","author":"Kuypers, A.C.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kuypers AC. Use of the seton in the treatment of extrasphincteric anal fistula. Dis Colon Rectum 1984; 27: 109-10.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02590943","article-title":"Fistula-in-ano: a ten year follow up study of horseshoe abscess fistula-in-ano","volume":"19","author":"Hanley, P.H.; Ray, J.E.; Pennington, E.E.; Grablowsky, G.M.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hanley PH, Ray JE, Pennington EE, Grablowsky GM. Fistula-in-ano: a ten year follow up study of horseshoe abscess fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 1976; 19: 507-15.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"16976","article-title":"Fistula-in-ano: clinical features and long term results in","volume":"151","author":"Sainio, P.; Husa, A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sainio P, Husa A. Fistula-in-ano: clinical features and long term results in 199 adults. Acta ChirScand 1985; 151: 16976.","journal-title":"Acta ChirScand"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800770818","article-title":"Fistulotomy without external sphincter division for high anal fistulae","volume":"77","author":"Kennedy, H.L.; Zegara, J.P.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kennedy HL, Zegara JP. Fistulotomy without external sphincter division for high anal fistulae. BrJt Surg 1990; 77: 898-901.","journal-title":"BrJt Surg"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050209","article-title":"Treatment of anorectal abscess with or without fistulotomy: results of a prospective randomised trial","volume":"34","author":"Schouten, W.R.; VanVroonhoven, T.J.M.V.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schouten WR, VanVroonhoven TJMV. Treatment of anorectal abscess with or without fistulotomy: results of a prospective randomised trial. Dis Colon Rectum 1991; 34: 60-3.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02053687","article-title":"Fistula-in-ano in Crohn's disease: results of aggressive surgical treatment","volume":"34","author":"Williams, J.G.; Rothenberger, D.A.; Nemer, F.D.; Goldberg, S.M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Williams JG, Rothenberger DA, Nemer FD, Goldberg SM. Fistula-in-ano in Crohn's disease: results of aggressive surgical treatment. Dis Colon Rectum 1991; 34: 378-84.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050532","article-title":"Challenging the predictive accuracy of Goodsall's rule for anal fistulas","volume":"35","author":"Cirocco, W.C.; Reilly, J.C.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cirocco WC, Reilly JC. Challenging the predictive accuracy of Goodsall's rule for anal fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum 1992; 35: 537-42.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"593","article-title":"The colon, rectum and anus","author":"Rankin, F.W.; Bargen, J.A.; Buie, L.A.","year":"1932","unstructured":"Rankin FW, Bargen JA, Buie LA. The colon, rectum and anus. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1932: 593-602."},{"issue":"52","key":"ref_10","first-page":"921","article-title":"Anal sphincter and pathogenesis of anal fistula and fissure","volume":"1931","author":"Hiller, R.I.","unstructured":"Hiller RI. Anal sphincter and pathogenesis of anal fistula and fissure. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1931; 52: 921.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760737","article-title":"Anal endosonography in the evaluation of perianal sepsis and fistula-in-ano","volume":"76","author":"Law, P.J.; Talbot, R.W.; Bartram, C.I.; Northover, J.M.A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Law PJ, Talbot RW, Bartram CI, Northover JMA. Anal endosonography in the evaluation of perianal sepsis and fistula-in-ano. BrJ Surg 1989; 76: 752-5.","journal-title":"BrJ Surg"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"486","article-title":"High frequency endoluminal ultrasound of the anal canal","volume":"102","author":"Miller, L.; Alexander, A.; Liu, J.B.; Feld, R.; Goldberg, B.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Miller L, Alexander A, Liu JB, Feld R, Goldberg B. High frequency endoluminal ultrasound of the anal canal. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: A486.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800780418","article-title":"Comparison between anal endosonography and digital examination in the evaluation of anal fistulae","volume":"78","author":"Choen, S.; Burnett, S.; Bartram, C.I.; Nicholls, R.J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Choen S, Burnett S, Bartram CI, Nicholls RJ. Comparison between anal endosonography and digital examination in the evaluation of anal fistulae. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 445-7.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["Gut"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.35.3.391","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T03:20:15Z","timestamp":1601090415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.35.3.391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.35.3.391","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-5749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-5749","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]]}}}