{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:25:05Z","timestamp":1787163905571,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There is little information on the motor mechanisms underlying the effects of meal temperature on gastric emptying. The effects on antropyloric pressures and the surface electrogastrogram of ingesting drinks at 4 degrees C, 37 degrees C, and 50 degrees C (350 ml normal saline and 50 ml low calorie (7 kj) orange cordial) given in randomised order were measured over 60 minutes in 12 normal volunteers (10 men and 2 women, aged 18-55 years). The warm and cold drinks suppressed antral pressure waves (p &lt; 0.05), altered the organisation of antropyloric pressure waves (p &lt; 0.05), stimulated isolated pyloric pressure waves (p &lt; 0.05), and increased electrogastrogram frequency (p &lt; 0.05) when compared with the 37 degrees C drink. These changes were greatest in the first 30 minutes after ingestion and greater (p &lt; 0.05) with the 4 degrees C drink. Temperature has major effects on postprandial antropyloroduodenal motility in normal subjects. Both cold and warm drinks stimulate a pattern of motility associated with retardation of transpyloric flow.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.37.3.329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T17:41:31Z","timestamp":1190137291000},"page":"329-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Effect of drink temperature on antropyloroduodenal motility and gastric electrical activity in humans."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"W M","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Penagini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Hebbard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Malbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K L","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Dent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Horowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"437","article-title":"Dent","volume":"4","author":"Heddle, R.; Collins, P.J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Heddle R, Collins PJ, Dent J, Horowitz M, Read NW, Chatterton B, et al. Motor mechanisms associated with slowing of the gastric emptying of a solid meal by an intraduodenal lipid infusion. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1989; 4: 437-47.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol; mechanisms associated with slowing of the gastric emptying of a solid meal by an intraduodenal lipid infusion"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.4.365","article-title":"The ileal brake-inhibition of jejunal motility after ileal fat perfusion in man","volume":"25","author":"Spiller, R.C.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Spiller RC. The ileal brake-inhibition of jejunal motility after ileal fat perfusion in man. Gut 1984; 25: 365-74.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"401","article-title":"Cunningham KM, Read NW. Regulation of gastric emptying by ileal","volume-title":"nutrients in humans. Gastroenterology 1988; 94","author":"Welch, I.M.","unstructured":"Welch IM, Cunningham KM, Read NW. 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