{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T05:09:44Z","timestamp":1771477784691,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/gut.41.4.433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,30]],"date-time":"2010-06-30T12:46:12Z","timestamp":1277901972000},"page":"433-435","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["Biliary tract diseases in the elderly: management and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"JEROME H","family":"SIEGEL","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Endoscopy Section,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"FRANKLIN E","family":"KASMIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198507000-00009"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91462-4","article-title":"Gallstones presenting as mental and physical debility in the elderly.","volume":"i","author":"Cobden","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.3","first-page":"11","article-title":"The age factor in the mortality rate of patients undergoing surgery of the biliary tract.","volume":"100","author":"Glenn","year":"1955","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198101000-00009","article-title":"Surgical management of acute cholecystitis in patients 65 years of age and older.","volume":"193","author":"Glenn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1155\/DTE.1.51","article-title":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography treatment of cholecystitis: possible? yes; practicle??","volume":"1","author":"Siegel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diagn Ther Endosc"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420130077027"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197702000-00009","article-title":"Cholecystectomy in the high risk patient with biliary tract disease.","volume":"185","author":"Glenn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.8","first-page":"34","article-title":"Cholecystectomy in the elderly.","volume":"54","author":"Margiotta","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Surgeon"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.9","unstructured":"Beaton HL (1996) Surgical considerations. in Clinical gastroenterology in the elderly. ed Gelb A (Marcel Dekker, New York), pp 271\u2013282."},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(88)80101-6"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.11","first-page":"442","article-title":"Symptomatic biliary disease in the elderly patient.","volume":"52","author":"Harness","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Surgeon"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.12","first-page":"263","article-title":"Surgery for gallstones in old age: Do we operate too late?","volume":"148","author":"Krarup","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.13","first-page":"50","article-title":"Biliary endoprostheses for the management of retained common bile duct stones.","volume":"79","author":"Siegel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(90)71062-0"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(90)70967-4"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.16","unstructured":"Siegel JH (1992) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: Technique, diagnosis and therapy. (Raven Press, New York)."},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800630910","article-title":"Duodenoscopic papillotomy and gallstone removal.","volume":"63","author":"Cotton","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.1.114"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)80459-6","article-title":"Biliary endoscopy in nonagenarians\u2014\u201cERCP in the nineties\u201d [abstract].","volume":"41","author":"Kasmin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.20","first-page":"634","article-title":"The significance of endoscopically placed prostheses in the management of biliary obstruction due to carcinoma of the pancreas: results of non-operative decompression in 277 patients.","volume":"81","author":"Siegel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.47.1.5"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199607000-00002"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5157(18)30394-5","article-title":"Staging of pancreatic cancer: analysis of literature results.","volume":"5","author":"Rosch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90455-3"},{"key":"2025090713065833000_41.4.433.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1012969","article-title":"Endoscopic placement of expandable metal stents for biliary strictures\u2014a preliminary experience with 33 patients.","volume":"21","author":"Huibregtse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Endoscopy"}],"container-title":["Gut"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.41.4.433","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T20:07:51Z","timestamp":1757275671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/gut.41.4.433"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/gut.41.4.433"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gut.41.4.433","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-5749","1468-3288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-5749","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3288","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]]}}}