{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T12:41:10Z","timestamp":1765629670855,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[1997,5,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Three cases of apparent primary villous atrophy of the terminal ileum in women with chronic diarrhoea are reported. Eight cases have previously been reported in the literature. Clinical characteristics are the presence of severe chronic secretory diarrhoea with episodes of hypokalaemia combined with signs of ileal malabsorption and\/or efficacy of cholestyramine. Diagnosis is based on ileoscopy and histology. An association with microscopic colitis was present in the three patients and in four cases in the literature. The pathogenesis of primary ileal villous atrophy remains unknown and may involve dysimmunity. Its association with microscopic colitis may indicate a common pathogenesis or support the hypothesis that the faecal stream or bile salts play a role in the pathogenesis of microscopic colitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.41.4.561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,30]],"date-time":"2010-06-30T12:46:12Z","timestamp":1277901972000},"page":"561-564","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Primary ileal villous atrophy is often associated with microscopic colitis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"P","family":"Marteau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"aService de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint Lazare, 107 bis rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France, \n\nbLaboratoire d\u2019Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, \n\ncService de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint Louis, \n\ndLaboratoire d\u2019Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, H\u00f4pital Saint-Louis, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Lavergne-Slove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aService de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint Lazare, 107 bis rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France, \n\nbLaboratoire d\u2019Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, \n\ncService de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint Louis, \n\ndLaboratoire d\u2019Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, H\u00f4pital Saint-Louis, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Lemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aService de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint Lazare, 107 bis rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France, \n\nbLaboratoire d\u2019Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, \n\ncService de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint Louis, 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\n\ncService de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint Louis, \n\ndLaboratoire d\u2019Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, H\u00f4pital Saint-Louis, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Becheur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aService de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint Lazare, 107 bis rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France, \n\nbLaboratoire d\u2019Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, H\u00f4pital Lariboisi\u00e8re, \n\ncService de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint Louis, \n\ndLaboratoire d\u2019Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, H\u00f4pital Saint-Louis, 75010 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Galian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"aService de Gastroent\u00e9rologie, H\u00f4pital Saint Lazare, 107 bis rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France, \n\nbLaboratoire d\u2019Anatomie 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