{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T23:34:54Z","timestamp":1793921694388,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":275,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gut"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>These guidelines on the management of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) were commissioned by the British Society of Gastroenterology liver section. The guideline writing committee included medical representatives from hepatology and gastroenterology groups as well as patient representatives from PSC Support. The guidelines aim to support general physicians, gastroenterologists and surgeons in managing adults with PSC or those presenting with similar cholangiopathies which may mimic PSC, such as IgG4 sclerosing cholangitis. It also acts as a reference for patients with PSC to help them understand their own management. Quality of evidence is presented using the AGREE II format. Guidance is meant to be used as a reference rather than for rigid protocol-based care as we understand that management of patients often requires individual patient-centred considerations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T17:15:22Z","timestamp":1559409322000},"page":"1356-1378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":264,"title":["British Society of Gastroenterology and UK-PSC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of primary sclerosing cholangitis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5165-9708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael Huw","family":"Chapman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Thorburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gideon M","family":"Hirschfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George G J","family":"Webster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon M","family":"Rushbrook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Collier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica K","family":"Dyson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David EJ","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Patanwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Collette","family":"Thain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Walmsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen P","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.112"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2009.04.009"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-018-1484-9"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-107029"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.21.10.870"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1506330"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040417"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.04.052"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01103.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365529850166284"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23678"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26565"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39132"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.09.002"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00872.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.31872"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/75.7.688"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2007.01471.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-9139(93)90052-O"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1385\/CRIAI:28:2:115"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(05)80604-X"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112877","article-title":"PR3-ANCA: a promising biomarker in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)","volume":"9","author":"Stinton","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12979"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.12.032"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2012.10.013"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00772.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2014.06.010"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181c6c09a"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iep.12076"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0641.2000.033004520.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2005.10.007"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.4.9762990"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-35830"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1077509"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.2.1790399"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.215.1.r00ap2671"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10091953"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04526.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02229-1"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.05.019"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07401.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840010612"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.06.008"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.12.030"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.27825"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13402"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eaton JE , Dzyubak B , Venkatesh SK , et al . Performance of magnetic resonance elastography in primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(15)33624-6"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0641.2000.033004543.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0641.2000.033004537.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.41841.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23024","article-title":"Prevalence of sclerosing cholangitis in adults with autoimmune hepatitis: a prospective magnetic resonance imaging and histological study","volume":"50","author":"Lewin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03722.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.22131"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.06.030"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e318157c614"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010620122567"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200510000-00011"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(00)80061-6","article-title":"Serum autoantibodies in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"32","author":"Angulo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0b013e3181c9dac6"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00947.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.06.021"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(01)00288-4"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01213311"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840100406"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.22938"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.046615"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Navaneethan U , Venkatesh PG , Lashner BA , et al . The Impact of ulcerative colitis on the long-term outcome of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2012.05063.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/830291"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.43.5.639"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00624.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.71","first-page":"n\/a","article-title":"The effects of liver transplantation on the clinical course of colitis in ulcerative colitis patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"35","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.235408"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastro.2003.07.011"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.4.562"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.5.731"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.01.042"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13516"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.02.038"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510250501"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000558"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840360615"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-005-0020-0"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50289","article-title":"Primary sclerosing cholangitis in children: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"38","author":"Feldstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29204"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26454"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160315"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199703063361003"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.12.023"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.89","first-page":"1472","article-title":"Ursodeoxycholic acid does not improve the clinical course of primary sclerosing cholangitis over a 2-year period","volume":"43","author":"De Maria","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840140516"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(05)80467-2"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(98)80059-7"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27965"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03777.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.08.017"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23082"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2009.00527.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2011.04822.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.27074"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21960"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2003.50156"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-2-200101160-00008"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02650.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji144"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2011.04966.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.156"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2772-0"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0b013e318286fa61"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e3281108068"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2004.01.002"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-933563"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2040622315605821"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520310005172"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22322"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14540"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20029"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23432"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12640"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.06.030","article-title":"ERCP-related adverse events in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"81","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.120","first-page":"387","article-title":"Endoscopic therapy in primary sclerosing cholangitis: outcome of treatment and risk of cancer","volume":"48","author":"Linder","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04106.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.136580"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.123","first-page":"493","article-title":"Modification of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) septic complications by the addition of an antibiotic to the contrast media. Randomized controlled investigation","volume":"74","author":"Collen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(01)00251-3","article-title":"Development of dominant bile duct stenoses in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis treated with ursodeoxycholic acid: outcome after endoscopic treatment","volume":"36","author":"Stiehl","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e3283554bbf"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.09.015"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-110792"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TXD.0000000000000548"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.48.3.403"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-18"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20938"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23277"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.11.001","article-title":"Fluorescence in situ hybridization for diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255633"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(00)70435-4"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.447"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.04.032"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-925257"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.06.029"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AB264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.03.695","article-title":"Peroral cholangioscopy (POC) using a disposable steerable single operator catheter for biliary stone therapy and assessment of indeterminate strictures - a multi-center experience using SPYGLASS","volume":"69","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AB273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.03.727","article-title":"Assessment of SPYGLASS direct visualization system for cholangioscopy and pancreatoscopy in 102 consecutive patients","volume":"69","author":"Kurland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.04.016"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e3283526fa1"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2014.936032"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.09.017"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00005-9"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-995688"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640615579806"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102083440604"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70618-4"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199803000-00014"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-933564"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(01)70403-8"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-7708"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70123-8"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03690.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.10.041"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-9-96"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.05.034"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214708"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.06.057"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.11.029"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1291633"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199705000-00004"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-933565"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04050.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31821694b3"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jlts.2003.50169"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23587"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.131730"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.171","first-page":"VI1","article-title":"Indications for referral and assessment in adult liver transplantation: a clinical guideline. British Society of Gastroenterology","volume":"45(Suppl 6)","author":"Devlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.24350"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20948"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21260"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21313"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i1.1"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21679"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.07.005"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tri.12513"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510270308"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2011.02677.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(98)80316-4"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70365-9"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)91802-9","article-title":"Portal bacteraemia in cases of ulcerative colitis submitted to colectomy","volume":"1","author":"Eade","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-006-1157-6"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-006-1154-9"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.07.022"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90673-9"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2005.01075.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(98)80253-5"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.10.014"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.50.suppl_1.i1","article-title":"Guidelines on the management of osteoporosis associated with chronic liver disease","volume":"50(Suppl 1)","author":"Collier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199504000-00011"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520410003434"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.01.036"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-4-13"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12709"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-4013-1"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328365d21a"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01458.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2011.02575.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04067.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655202760373434"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.08.013"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9681-4"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(99)80051-1"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90462-X"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(99)80198-6"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.500010204"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60696-X"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-2927-8"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22441"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15146"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(98)80295-X"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.10.003"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.03.016"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.07.002"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-002-0852-z"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24002"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2008.08.039"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20512"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31821aba57"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-004-0026-1"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21287"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000179678.13285.fa","article-title":"Liver transplantation with neoadjuvant chemoradiation is more effective than resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"242","author":"Rea","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.04.008"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2007.04059.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05677.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000213435.99492.8a"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(97)80356-X"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.02.008"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-9139(95)90144-2"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.48.4.526"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.125367"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20886"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2009.179804"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.224154"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29730"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.228924"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0676.1996.tb00754.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.07.011"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20336"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28256"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5582\/irdr.2014.01018"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpa.0000202941.85955.07","article-title":"Schematic classification of sclerosing cholangitis with autoimmune pancreatitis by cholangiography","volume":"32","author":"Nakazawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.12.009"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2006.115246"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(02)00148-8"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.223"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6057"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.038"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39205"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000680","article-title":"IgG4-related disease: dataset of 235 consecutive patients","volume":"94","author":"Inoue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26977"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24487"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28568"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.207951"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2012.72"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-012-0652-6"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.04.458"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mpa.0b013e31812575b4"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.03.1511"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-007-2046-8","article-title":"Diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis using its five cardinal features: introducing the Mayo Clinic\u2019s HISORt criteria","volume":"42 Suppl 18","author":"Chari","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-006-1868-0"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-006-1862-6"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2009.03.021"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20898"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2009.94"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06346.x"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.02.018"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.08.013"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302886"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312049"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27435"},{"key":"2024111022401440000_68.8.1356.275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.12.020"}],"container-title":["Gut"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317993","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T01:40:29Z","timestamp":1731289229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gut.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317993"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]},"references-count":275,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317993","relation":{},"ISSN":["0017-5749","1468-3288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0017-5749","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3288","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]}}}