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However, the prevalence of the traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and marked obesity is high in a number of sub-Saharan settings, although they vary considerably among countries, urban\/rural locations and specific subpopulations. In urban settings, hypertensive heart disease with systolic and diastolic function contributes substantially to morbidity. Awareness of the general public and health workers about the burden of cardiovascular diseases in women must be increased, and risk factor control programmes must be included in the health research agenda on the African continent. Improvement in health services with coordination of maternal health services and non-communicable diseases is also needed. This review focuses on the current knowledge of cardiovascular healthcare of women in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly their propensity for various forms of heart disease, access to healthcare, treatment received within the respective healthcare system, response to therapy and mortality. It highlights the gaps in knowledge and the paucity of data in most of these aspects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-301025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,20]],"date-time":"2012-02-20T05:08:24Z","timestamp":1329714504000},"page":"450-455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Women's cardiovascular health in Africa"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Ana Olga","family":"Mocumbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Sliwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,20]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.1","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.7.2468"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.2","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr050"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9923-0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.4","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/91.2.93"},{"key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.5","first-page":"1095","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of blood pressure in a rural adult population in Northern Ghana","volume":"9","author":"Kunutsor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.6","first-page":"1092","article-title":"Wood smoke-associated lung disease: a clinical, functional, radiological and pathological description","volume":"12","author":"Moran-Mendoza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.7","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.1.12"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.8","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfr108"},{"key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.9","first-page":"367","article-title":"Prevalence of overweight and obesity in young adults in Uganda","volume":"10","author":"Baalwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.10","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-44"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00110-X"},{"key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.12","first-page":"358","article-title":"Maternal deaths due to hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: saving Mothers Report 2002\u20132004","volume":"18","author":"Moodley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.13","first-page":"2324","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease","volume":"123","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2011.04.001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.06.049"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.16","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2010.206623"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.17","DOI":"10.1258\/004947507781524665"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.11.006"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.19","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-6013.50727"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.20","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70267-X"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025101722065718000_98.6.450.21","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa065085"},{"unstructured":"WHO Expert Consultation Report. 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