{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:14:31Z","timestamp":1789132471865,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To describe cardiac tomography findings of an apparently new, presumably congenital, left ventricular (LV) abnormality noted consistently in three patients.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Patients:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Three patients presenting with non-specific symptoms including fatigue, shortness of breath, or chest discomfort were evaluated with cardiac tomography for cardiac structure and function.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Findings from the three patients were very similar: a truncated and spherical LV with abnormal diastolic and systolic function, invagination of fatty material into the myocardium of the defective LV apex, origin of a complex papillary network in the anteroapical LV, and an elongated right ventricle wrapping around the deficient apex.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Isolated LV apical hypoplasia is a unique, presumably congenital, cardiac anomaly that is an important condition to recognise.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.010637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,14]],"date-time":"2004-04-14T13:33:25Z","timestamp":1081949605000},"page":"552-555","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Isolated left ventricular apical hypoplasia: a new congenital anomaly described with cardiac tomography"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Fernandez-Valls","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M B","family":"Srichai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A E","family":"Stillman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R D","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2937","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.6.2937","volume":"90","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.2","first-page":"55","volume":"165","year":"1996","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199311000-00005","volume":"17","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.182.2.1732952","volume":"182","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90940-Z"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.19.1992"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohnesorge B, Becker C, Flohr T, et al. Multi-slice CT in cardiac imaging: technical principles, clinical application and future developments. Munich: Springer, 2002.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-05069-9"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2000.102192"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.17.2.9084081","volume":"17","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.10","unstructured":"Schvartzman PS, White RD. Magnetic resonance imaging. In: Topol EJ, ed. Textbook of cardiovascular medicine, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 2002."},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(66)90104-9"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.12","unstructured":"Freedom RM, Black MD, Benson LN. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. In: Allen HD, Gutgesell HP, Clark EB, et al, eds. Moss and Adams\u2019 heart disease in infants, children, and adolescents, including the fetus and young adult. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001:1011\u201326."},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(99)70192-6"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.113076"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(69)90505-0"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.86.2.128"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.17","first-page":"49","volume":"59","year":"1995","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13703J","volume":"39","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.44.3.466","volume":"44","year":"1971","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025101712123098000_90.5.552.20","unstructured":"Moore KL. The cardiovascular system. In: Moore KL, ed. The developing human: clinically oriented embryology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1988."}],"container-title":["Heart"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/hrt.2003.010637","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T19:12:38Z","timestamp":1760728358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/heart.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/hrt.2003.010637"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,14]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/hrt.2003.010637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/hrt.2003.010637","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-6037","1468-201X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-6037","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-201X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,14]]}}}