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Other cardiomyopathies have similar epidemiological characteristics to those of other populations in the world. HIV infection is associated with occurrence of HIV-associated cardiomyopathy in patients with advanced immunosuppression, and the rise in the incidence of tuberculous pericarditis. HIV-associated tuberculous pericarditis is characterised by larger pericardial effusion, a greater frequency of myopericarditis, and a higher mortality than in people without AIDS. Population-based studies on the epidemiology of heart failure, cardiomyopathy and pericarditis in Africans, and studies of new interventions to reduce mortality, particularly in endomyocardial fibrosis and tuberculous pericarditis, are needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.127746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,12]],"date-time":"2007-10-12T14:07:49Z","timestamp":1192198069000},"page":"1176-1183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":186,"title":["Contemporary trends in the epidemiology and management of cardiomyopathy and pericarditis in sub-Saharan Africa"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Bongani M","family":"Mayosi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092101592388000_93.10.1176.1","first-page":"236","article-title":"Heart failure of unknown aetiology in Africans.","volume":"8","author":"Bedford","year":"1946","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"2025092101592388000_93.10.1176.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(01)00497-1"},{"key":"2025092101592388000_93.10.1176.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.542894"},{"key":"2025092101592388000_93.10.1176.4","first-page":"118","article-title":"Pattern of cardiac failure in Northern Savanna Nigeria.","volume":"32","author":"Antony","year":"1980","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"2025092101592388000_93.10.1176.5","first-page":"23","article-title":"Clinical and socio demographic aspects of congestive heart failure patients at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi.","volume":"76","author":"Oyoo","year":"1999","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"2025092101592388000_93.10.1176.6","unstructured":"Gelfand M . 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