{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T15:43:33Z","timestamp":1715528613934},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.31.4.414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:46:00Z","timestamp":1190151960000},"page":"414-425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Oesophageal electrocardiography in the stdy of cardiac arrhythmias."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"N","family":"el-Sherif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"el-Ramly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A H","family":"Sorour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Conductivity in compressed cardiac muscle. Amer. J'","volume":"74","author":"Ashman, R.","year":"1925","unstructured":"Ashman, R. (1925). Conductivity in compressed cardiac muscle. Amer. J'. Physiol., 74, 121 and 140.","journal-title":"Physiol"},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"Clinical Disorders of the Heart Beat","author":"Bellet, S.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bellet, S. (1963). Clinical Disorders of the Heart Beat, 2nd ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"449","article-title":"Auricular premature systole. I. Aberration of the ventricular complex in the electrocardiogram","volume":"29","author":"Berliner, K.; Lewithin, L.P.","year":"1945","unstructured":"Berliner, K., and Lewithin, L. P. (1945). Auricular premature systole. I. Aberration of the ventricular complex in the electrocardiogram. Amer. Heart J'., 29, 449.","journal-title":"Amer. Heart J'"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(36)90881-5","article-title":"A study of the esophageal lead in clinical electrocardiography","volume":"12","author":"Brown, W.H.","year":"1936","unstructured":"Brown, W. H. (1936). A study of the esophageal lead in clinical electrocardiography, Part I. Amer. Heart J3., 12, 1.","journal-title":"Part I. Amer. Heart J3"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-195509000-00008","article-title":"Retrograde conduction of ventricular extrasystoles to the atria","volume":"230","author":"Bussan, R.; Torin, S.; Scherf, D.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Bussan, R., Torin, S., and Scherf, D. (1955). Retrograde conduction of ventricular extrasystoles to the atria. Amer. J. med. Sci., 230, 293.","journal-title":"Amer. J. med. Sci"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(59)90296-0","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a new esophageal electrode, with particular reference to the bipolar esophageal electrocardiogram. Part II, Observations in cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"57","author":"Copeland, G.D.; Tullis, I.F.; Brody, D.A.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Copeland, G. D., Tullis, I. F., and Brody, D. A. (1959). Clinical evaluation of a new esophageal electrode, with particular reference to the bipolar esophageal electrocardiogram. Part II, Observations in cardiac arrhythmias. Amer. Heart J., 57, 874.","journal-title":"Amer. Heart J"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"811","article-title":"Ueber die direkte Ableitung der Aktionsstrome des menschlichen Herzens vom Oesophagus und uber das Elektrokardiogramm des Fotus","volume":"53","author":"Cremer, M.","year":"1906","unstructured":"Cremer, M. (1906). Ueber die direkte Ableitung der Aktionsstrome des menschlichen Herzens vom Oesophagus und uber das Elektrokardiogramm des Fotus. Munch. med. Wschr., 53, 811.","journal-title":"Munch. med. Wschr"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.48.6.617","article-title":"The right atrial electrogram: a bedside procedure for the diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"48","author":"Dreifus, L.S.; Najmi, M.; Pomerantz, D.; Novack, P.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Dreifus, L. S., Najmi, M., Pomerantz, D., and Novack, P. (1965). The right atrial electrogram: a bedside procedure for the diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias. Dis. Chest, 48, 617.","journal-title":"Dis. Chest"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.17.4.566","article-title":"Extrasystoles arising from the main bundle of His","volume":"17","author":"Fletcher, E.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Fletcher, E. (1955). Extrasystoles arising from the main bundle of His. Brit. Heart J., 17, 566.","journal-title":"Brit. Heart J"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(50)90167-0","article-title":"Retrograde conduction to the auricles in paroxysmal ventricular tuchycardia","volume":"40","author":"Foster, R.F.; Thayer, R.H.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Foster, R. F., and Thayer, R. H. (1950). Retrograde conduction to the auricles in paroxysmal ventricular tuchycardia. Amer. Heart J3., 40, 224.","journal-title":"Amer. Heart J3"},{"key":"ref_11","author":"Katz, L.N.; Pick, A.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Katz, L. N., and Pick, A. (1956). Clinical Electrocardiography, Part I. The Arrhythmias. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.","journal-title":"Clinical Electrocardiography, Part I. The Arrhythmias. Lea and"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(59)90223-1","article-title":"Mechanisms determining reciprocal rhythm initiated by ventricular premature systoles; multiple pathways of conduction","volume":"3","author":"Kistin, A.D.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Kistin, A. D. (1959). Mechanisms determining reciprocal rhythm initiated by ventricular premature systoles; multiple pathways of conduction. Amer. J. Cardiol., 3, 365.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.24.2.236","article-title":"Retrograde conduction to the atria in ventricular tachycardia","volume":"24","author":"Kistin, A.D.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Kistin, A. D. (1961). Retrograde conduction to the atria in ventricular tachycardia. Circulation, 24, 236.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(63)90148-0","article-title":"Multiple pathways of conduction and reciprocal rhythm with interpolated ventricular premature systoles","volume":"65","author":"Kistin, A.D.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Kistin, A. D. (1963). Multiple pathways of conduction and reciprocal rhythm with interpolated ventricular premature systoles. Amer. Heart J., 65, 162.","journal-title":"Amer. Heart J"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.34.5.740","article-title":"Atrioventricular junctional premature and escape beats with altered QRS and fusion","volume":"34","author":"Kistin, A.D.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Kistin, A. D. (1966). Atrioventricular junctional premature and escape beats with altered QRS and fusion. Circulation, 34, 740.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(57)90384-8","article-title":"Simultaneous esophageal and standard electrocardiographic leads for the study of cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"53","author":"Kistin, A.D.; Bruce, J.C.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Kistin, A. D., and Bruce, J. C. (1957). Simultaneous esophageal and standard electrocardiographic leads for the study of cardiac arrhythmias. Amer. Heart J., 53, 65.","journal-title":"Amer. Heart J"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.3.5.738","article-title":"Retrograde conduction from premature ventricular contractions, a common occurrence in the human heart","volume":"3","author":"Kistin, A.D.; Bruce, J.C.; Landowne, M.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Kistin, A. D., and Bruce, J. C., and Landowne, M. (1951). Retrograde conduction from premature ventricular contractions, a common occurrence in the human heart. Circulation, 3, 738.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"77","article-title":"Derivazioni elettive per le correnti di origine atriale (contributo di technica elettrocardiografica)","volume":"19","author":"Luisada, A.","year":"1935","unstructured":"Luisada, A. (1935). Derivazioni elettive per le correnti di origine atriale (contributo di technica elettrocardiografica). Cuore e Circol., 19, 77.","journal-title":"Cuore e Circol"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.16.4.544","article-title":"Main-stem extrasystoles","volume":"16","author":"Marriott, Jr., H.; Bradley, S.H.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Marriott, H., Jr., and Bradley, S. H. (1957). Main-stem extrasystoles. Circulation, 16, 544.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(67)90483-3","article-title":"Main-stem extrasystoles with aberrant ventricular conduction mimicking ventricular extrasystoles","volume":"19","author":"Marriott, Jr., H.; Bradley, S.H.; Nizet, P.M.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Marriott, H., Jr., and Bradley, S. H., and Nizet, P. M. (1967). Main-stem extrasystoles with aberrant ventricular conduction mimicking ventricular extrasystoles. Amer. J. Cardiol., 19, 755.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_21","author":"Moe, G.K.; Preston, J.B.; Burlington, H.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Moe, G. K., Preston, J. B., and Burlington, H. (1956)."},{"key":"ref_22","article-title":"Aberrant ventricular conduction of escaped beats. Preferential and accessory pathways in the A-V","author":"Pick, A.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Pick, A. (1956). Aberrant ventricular conduction of escaped beats. Preferential and accessory pathways in the A-V"},{"key":"ref_23","article-title":"The Auricular Arrhythmias","author":"Prinzmetal, M.; Corday, E.; Brill, I.C.; Oblath, R.W.; Kruger, H.E.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Prinzmetal, M., Corday, E., Brill, I. C., Oblath, R. W., and Kruger, H. E. (1952). The Auricular Arrhythmias."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"97","article-title":"Rhythmic changes in the human heart-beat","volume":"4","author":"Robinson, G.C.; Draper, G.","year":"1912","unstructured":"Robinson, G. C., and Draper, G. (1912). Rhythmic changes in the human heart-beat. Heart, 4, 97.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(62)90027-3","article-title":"Esophageal electrocardiography; selected clinical applications","volume":"64","author":"Rodensky, P.L.; Wasserman, F.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Rodensky, P. L., and Wasserman, F. (1962). Esophageal electrocardiography; selected clinical applications. Amer. Heart J., 64, 444.","journal-title":"Amer. Heart J"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"53","article-title":"Ventricular \"echoes\". Amer","volume":"195","author":"Rosenblueth, A.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Rosenblueth, A. (1958a). Ventricular \"echoes\". Amer. J. Physiol., 195, 53.","journal-title":"J. Physiol"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1958.194.3.495","article-title":"Two processes for auriculo-ventricular and ventriculo-auricular propagation of impulses in the heart","volume":"194","author":"Rosenblueth, A.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Rosenblueth, A. (1958b). Two processes for auriculo-ventricular and ventriculo-auricular propagation of impulses in the heart. Amer. J. Physiol., 194, 495.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Physiol"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(59)90351-5","article-title":"The esophageal lead in the diagnosis of tachycardias with aberrant ventricular conduction","volume":"57","author":"Rubin, I.L.; Jagendorf, B.; Goldberg, A.L.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Rubin, I. L., Jagendorf, B., and Goldberg, A. L. (1959). The esophageal lead in the diagnosis of tachycardias with aberrant ventricular conduction. Amer. Heart J., 57, 19.","journal-title":"Amer. Heart J"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.7.1.54","article-title":"The mechanism of atrioventricular conduction","volume":"7","author":"Scher, A.M.; Rodriguez, M.I.; Liikane, J.; Young, A.C.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Scher, A. M., Rodriguez, M. I., Liikane, J., and Young, A. C. (1959). The mechanism of atrioventricular conduction. Circulat. Res., 7, 54.","journal-title":"Circulat. Res"},{"key":"ref_30","article-title":"Extrasystoles and Allied Arrhythmias","author":"Scherf, D.; Schott, A.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Scherf, D., and Schott, A. (1953). Extrasystoles and Allied Arrhythmias. Heinemann, London."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(55)90192-7","article-title":"The clinical and electrocardiographic differentiation of supraventricular and ventricular tachycardias with regular rhythm","volume":"49","author":"Schrire, V.; Vogelpoel, L.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Schrire, V., and Vogelpoel, L. (1955). The clinical and electrocardiographic differentiation of supraventricular and ventricular tachycardias with regular rhythm. Amer. Heart J., 49, 162.","journal-title":"Amer. Heart J"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(51)90106-8","article-title":"Critical rates in ventricular conduction. III. Simulation of ventricular tachycardia","volume":"41","author":"Vesell, H.; Kraemer, L.B.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Vesell, H., and Kraemer, L. B. (1951). Critical rates in ventricular conduction. III. Simulation of ventricular tachycardia. Amer. Heart J., 41, 280.","journal-title":"Amer. Heart J"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(64)90363-1","article-title":"A simple technique for identifying P waves in complex arrhythmias","volume":"67","author":"Vogel, J.H.K.; Tabari, K.; Averill, K.H.; Blount, Jr, S.G.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Vogel, J. H. K., Tabari, K., Averill, K. H., and Blount, S. G. Jr. (1964). A simple technique for identifying P waves in complex arrhythmias. Amer. Heart J., 67, 158.","journal-title":"Amer. Heart J"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(62)90298-9","article-title":"Ventricular aberration of A-V nodal escape beats","volume":"10","author":"Walsh, T.J.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Walsh, T. J. (1962). Ventricular aberration of A-V nodal escape beats. Amer. J. Cardiol., 10, 217.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"181","article-title":"Zur Analyse des unregelmassigen Pulses","volume":"36","author":"Wenckebach, K.F.","year":"1899","unstructured":"Wenckebach, K. F. (1899). Zur Analyse des unregelmassigen Pulses. Z. klin. Med., 36, 181.","journal-title":"Z. klin. Med"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.19.1.14","article-title":"Anomalous atrioventricular excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)","volume":"19","author":"Wolff, L.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Wolff, L. (1959). Anomalous atrioventricular excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome). Circulation, 19, 14.","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Heart"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/hrt.31.4.414","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T00:38:07Z","timestamp":1601080687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/heart.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/hrt.31.4.414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1969,7,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/hrt.31.4.414","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-6037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-6037","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1969,7,1]]}}}