{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T19:21:24Z","timestamp":1758396084858},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.37.1.9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:46:00Z","timestamp":1190151960000},"page":"9-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Classification of ventricular pre-excitation. Vectorcardiographic study."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"K G","family":"Lowe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Emslie-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"1959. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A vectorcardiographic, electrocardiographic and clinical study","volume":"4","author":"Bleifer, S.; Kahn, M.; Grishman, A.; Donoso, E.","unstructured":"Bleifer, S., Kahn, M., Grishman, A., and Donoso, E. 1959. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A vectorcardiographic, electrocardiographic and clinical study. American Journal of Cardiology, 4, 32I.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.41.3.375","article-title":"Evidence for propagation of activation across an accessory atrioventricular connection in types A and B pre-excitation","volume":"41","author":"Boineau, J.P.; Moore, E.N.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Boineau, J. P., and Moore, E. N. (1970). Evidence for propagation of activation across an accessory atrioventricular connection in types A and B pre-excitation. Circulation, 41, 375.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(73)80084-0","article-title":"Basis of static and dynamic electrocardiographic variations in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Boineau, J.P.; Moore, E.N.; Spear, J.F.; Sealy, W.C.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Boineau, J. P., Moore, E. N., Spear, J. F., and Sealy, W. C. (1973). Basis of static and dynamic electrocardiographic variations in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. American journal of Cardiology, 32, 32.","journal-title":"American journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"657","article-title":"The electrocardiogram and vectorcardiogram in WolffParkinson-White syndrome associated with bundle branch block","volume":"0","unstructured":"Castellanos, A., Jr., Mayer, J. W., and Lemberg, L. 1962. The electrocardiogram and vectorcardiogram in WolffParkinson-White syndrome associated with bundle branch block. American journal of Cardiology, I0, 657.","journal-title":"American journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"27","article-title":"His bundle recordings in patients with reciprocating tachycardias and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Castillo, C.A.; Castellanos, Jr, A.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Castillo, C. A., and Castellanos, A., Jr. (1970). His bundle recordings in patients with reciprocating tachycardias and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Circulation, 42, 27I.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.35.6.594","article-title":"Arrival of excitation at right ventricular apical endocardium in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type A, with and without right bundle-branch block","volume":"35","author":"Castillo, C.A.; Castellanos, Jr., A.; Befeler, B.; Myerburg, R.J.; Agha, A.S.; Vagueiro, M.C.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Castillo, C. A., Castellanos,A., Jr., Befeler, B., Myerburg, R. J., Agha, A. S., and Vagueiro, M. C. 1973. Arrival of excitation at right ventricular apical endocardium in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type A, with and without right bundle-branch block. British Heart Journal, 35, 594-","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(73)80059-7","article-title":"Atrial flutter, supraventricular tachycardia, junctional rhythm and complete right bundle-branch block in a patient with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (type B)","volume":"6","author":"Chia, B.L.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Chia, B. L. 1973. Atrial flutter, supraventricular tachycardia, junctional rhythm and complete right bundle-branch block in a patient with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (type B). Journal of Electrocardiology, 6, 353.","journal-title":"Journal of Electrocardiology"},{"key":"ref_8","author":"Donzelot, E.; Milovanovich, J.B.; Plavsic, C.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Donzelot, E., Milovanovich, J. B., and Plavsic, C. (1949)."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"571","article-title":"Association de Wolff-Parkinson-White type B avec bloc de branche droite: etude electrovectorcardiographique d'un cas","volume":"6","author":"Fernandez Caamano, F.; Heller, J.; Lenegre, J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Fernandez Caamano, F., Heller, J., and Lenegre, J. 1967. Association de Wolff-Parkinson-White type B avec bloc de branche droite: etude electrovectorcardiographique d'un cas. Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux, 6o, 571.","journal-title":"Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"5","article-title":"Unusual electrocardiographic changes in Ebstein's anomaly","volume":"34","author":"Follath, F.; Hallidie-Smith, K.A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Follath, F., and Hallidie-Smith, K. A. (1972). Unusual electrocardiographic changes in Ebstein's anomaly. British Heart Journal, 34, 5I3.","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"65","article-title":"The role of the right and left ventricles in the ventricular pre-excitation (W. P. W.) syndrome. An experimental study in man","volume":"xO,","author":"Gamboa, R.; Pefialoza, D.; Sime, F.; Banchero, N.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Gamboa, R., Pefialoza, D., Sime, F., and Banchero, N. (1962). The role of the right and left ventricles in the ventricular pre-excitation (W.P.W.) syndrome. An experimental study in man. American Journal of Cardiology, xO, 65o.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(69)90553-5","article-title":"1969. Concealed right bundle branch block in the presence of type B ventricular pre-excitation","volume":"77","author":"Gersony, W.M.; Ekery, D.D.","unstructured":"Gersony, W. M., and Ekery, D. D. 1969. Concealed right bundle branch block in the presence of type B ventricular pre-excitation. American Heart Journal, 77, 668.","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"208","article-title":"Spatial vectorcardiography: wide QRS complexes with short PR interval (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)","volume":"8","author":"Grishman, A.; Jaffe, H.L.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Grishman, A., and Jaffe, H. L. 1951. Spatial vectorcardiography: wide QRS complexes with short PR interval (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome). Journal of the Mount Sinai Hospital, i8, 208.","journal-title":"Journal of the Mount Sinai Hospital"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(50)90364-4","article-title":"The course of the excitation wave in patients with electrocardiograms showing short P-R intervals and wide QRS complexes (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)","volume":"40","author":"Grishman, A.; Kroop, I.G.; Steinberg, M.F.","year":"(i95o).","unstructured":"Grishman, A., Kroop, I. G., and Steinberg, M. F. (i95o). The course of the excitation wave in patients with electrocardiograms showing short P-R intervals and wide QRS complexes (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome). American Heart journal, 40, 554.","journal-title":"American Heart journal"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(57)90425-8","article-title":"The electrocardiographic syndrome of short P-R interval and broad QRS complexes. A clinical study of 80 cases","volume":"54","author":"Hejtmancik, M.R.; Herrmann, G.R.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Hejtmancik, M. R., and Herrmann, G. R. 1957. The electrocardiographic syndrome of short P-R interval and broad QRS complexes. A clinical study of 80 cases. American Heart journal, 54, 708.","journal-title":"American Heart journal"},{"key":"ref_16","article-title":"Clinical findings and hemodynamic alterations","year":"2, 200.","unstructured":"Clinical findings and hemodynamic alterations. American Journal of Cardiology, 2, 200.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"339","article-title":"A histopathologic study of the atrioventricular communications in a case of W. P. W. with incomplete left bundle branch block","volume":"66","unstructured":"Lev, M., Sodi-Pallares, D., and Friedland, C. 1963. A histopathologic study of the atrioventricular communications in a case of W.P.W. with incomplete left bundle branch block. American Heart Journal, 66, 339.","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.35.1.82","article-title":"Left ventricular hemiblock patterns in ventricular pre-excitation","volume":"35","author":"Lowe, K.G.; Emslie-Smith, D.; Ward, C.; Watson, H.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lowe, K. G., Emslie-Smith, D., Ward, C., and Watson, H. (1973). Left ventricular hemiblock patterns in ventricular pre-excitation. British Heart Journal, 35, 82.","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"\"p. 597.\" # \"872.\"","article-title":"The vectorcardiogram of the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in infancy and childhood","volume":"2","author":"Miller, B.L.; Victorica, B.E.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Miller, B. L., and Victorica, B. E. 1971. The vectorcardiogram of the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in infancy and childhood. In Vectorcardiography, Vol. 2, p. 597. Ed. by I. Hoffmann, R. I. Hamby, and E. Glassman. NorthHolland Publishing Company, Amsterdam and London. Narula, 0. S. 1973. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A review. Circulation, 47, 872.","journal-title":"Vectorcardiography; Circulation; Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A review"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(58)90027-9","article-title":"Ventricular pre-excitation (W. P. W.) in the presence of bundle branch block","volume":"55","author":"Pick, A.; Fisch, C.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Pick, A., and Fisch, C. (1958). Ventricular pre-excitation (W.P.W.) in the presence of bundle branch block. American Heart Journal, 55, 504.","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"3","article-title":"New electrovectorcardiographic concepts of the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome","volume-title":"Vectorcardiography","volume":"2","author":"Portillo, B.","year":"(197I).","unstructured":"Portillo, B. (197I). New electrovectorcardiographic concepts of the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. In Vectorcardiography, Vol. 2, p. 3I9. Ed. by I. Hoffmann, R. I. Hamby, and E. Glassman. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.25.6.755","article-title":"The association of type B ventricular pre-excitation and right bundle-branch block","volume":"25","author":"Robertson, P.G.C.; Emslie-Smith, D.; Lowe, K.G.; Watson, H.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Robertson, P. G. C., Emslie-Smith, D., Lowe, K. G., and Watson, H. 1963. The association of type B ventricular pre-excitation and right bundle-branch block. British HeartJournal, 25, 755.","journal-title":"British HeartJournal"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"889","article-title":"The potential variations of the thorax and esophagus in anomalous atrioventricular excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)","volume":"29","author":"Rosenbaum, F.F.; Hecht, H.H.; Wilson, F.N.; Johnston, F.D.","year":"1945","unstructured":"Rosenbaum, F. F., Hecht, H. H., Wilson, F. N., and Johnston, F. D. 1945. The potential variations of the thorax and esophagus in anomalous atrioventricular excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome). American HeartJournal, 29, 28I. Schamroth, L., and Krikler, D. M. 1967. Location of the pre-excitation areas in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. American Journal of Cardiology, i9, 889.","journal-title":"American HeartJournal; Location of the pre-excitation areas in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(72)80012-8","article-title":"Wolff-ParkinsonWhite syndrome associated with myocardial infarction and right bundle branch block","volume":"5","author":"Schamroth, L.; Lapinsky, G.B.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Schamroth, L., and Lapinsky, G. B. 1972. Wolff-ParkinsonWhite syndrome associated with myocardial infarction and right bundle branch block. Journal of Electrocardiology, 5, 299.","journal-title":"Journal of Electrocardiology"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"77","article-title":"1969. Two cases of the preexcitation syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Scherf, D.; Bornemann, C.","unstructured":"Scherf, D., and Bornemann, C. 1969. Two cases of the preexcitation syndrome. Journal of Electrocardiology, 2, I77.","journal-title":"Journal of Electrocardiology"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"265","article-title":"A new look at some old questions in clinical electrocardiography","volume":"4","author":"Scherf, L.; James, T.N.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Scherf, L., and James, T. N. 1966. A new look at some old questions in clinical electrocardiography. Henry Ford Hospital Medical Bulletin, I4, 265.","journal-title":"Henry Ford Hospital Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"623","article-title":"Contribucion al estudio del sindrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White por las derivaciones intracavitairas","volume":"34","author":"Sodi-Pallares, D.; Sober6n, J.; Thomsen, P.; Fishleder, B.L.; Estandia, A.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Sodi-Pallares, D., Sober6n, J., Thomsen, P., Fishleder, B. L., and Estandia, A. 1948. Contribucion al estudio del sindrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White por las derivaciones intracavitairas. Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico, I8, i. Touboul, P., Tessier, Y., Magrinia, J., Clement, C., and Delahaye, J. P. 1972. His bundle recording and electrical stimulation of atria in patients with Wolff-ParkinsonWhite syndrome type A. British Heart Journal, 34, 623.","journal-title":"British Heart Journal; His bundle recording and electrical stimulation of atria in patients with Wolff-ParkinsonWhite syndrome type A"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(59)90046-3","article-title":"Vectorial interpretation of the ventricular complex in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome","volume":"4","unstructured":"Vectorial interpretation of the ventricular complex in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. American Journal of Cardiology, 4, 334.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"\"36I.\" # \"803.\"","article-title":"syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome) with special reference to the intracardiac and oesophageal lead","volume":"21","author":"Ueda, H.; Nameki, C.; Saruta, H.; Kawamura, H.; Yoshida, A.; Tsuzuku, A.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Ueda, H., Nameki, C., Saruta, H., Kawamura, H., Yoshida, A., and Tsuzuku, A. 1957. Further studies on the W.P.W. syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome) with special reference to the intracardiac and oesophageal lead. Japanese CirculationJournal, 21, 36I. Varriale, P., Alfenito, J., and Kennedy, R. J. 1966. The simultaneous occurrence of ventricular pre-excitation, left bundle branch block, and delayed A-V conduction. American Heart Journal, 7I, 803.","journal-title":"Japanese CirculationJournal; The simultaneous occurrence of ventricular pre-excitation, left bundle branch block, and delayed A-V conduction"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(71)90092-0","article-title":"Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A new look","volume":"28","author":"Wallace, A.G.; Boineau, J.P.; Davidson, R.M.; Sealy, W.C.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Wallace, A. G., Boineau, J. P., Davidson, R. M., and Sealy, W. C. 1971. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. A new look. American Journal of Cardiology, 28, 509.","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(67)90041-5","article-title":"The intracardiac electrocardiogram of human atrioventricular conducting tissue","volume":"74","author":"Watson, H.; Emslie-Smith, D.; Lowe, K.G.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Watson, H., Emslie-Smith, D., and Lowe, K. G. 1967. The intracardiac electrocardiogram of human atrioventricular conducting tissue. American Heart Journal, 74, 66.","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.29.4.505","article-title":"Intracavity potentials in type B ventricular pre-excitation","volume":"29","author":"Watson, H.; Lowe, K.G.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Watson, H., and Lowe, K. G. (1967). Intracavity potentials in type B ventricular pre-excitation. British Heart Journal, 29, 505.","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"}],"container-title":["Heart"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/hrt.37.1.9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T00:44:53Z","timestamp":1601081093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/heart.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/hrt.37.1.9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,1,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/hrt.37.1.9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-6037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-6037","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,1,1]]}}}