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Echocardiography of the aortic root. Invest Radiol 1968; 3: 356-66.","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"92","key":"ref_2","first-page":"939","article-title":"Ultrasound cardiography: contrast studies in anatomy and function","volume":"1969","author":"Gramiak, R.; Shah, P.M.; Kramer, D.H.","unstructured":"Gramiak R, Shah PM, Kramer DH. Ultrasound cardiography: contrast studies in anatomy and function. Radiology 1969; 92: 939-48.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"48","key":"ref_3","article-title":"Echocardiography to detect shunt and valvular incompetence in infants and children (abstract)","volume":"1973","author":"Pieroni, D.; Varghese, P.J.; Rowe, R.D.","unstructured":"Pieroni D, Varghese PJ, Rowe RD. Echocardiography to detect shunt and valvular incompetence in infants and children (abstract). Circulation 1973; 48, suppl IV: 81.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"722","article-title":"Use of an ultrasonic contrast method in the diagnosis of postulated. Misplaced interatrial septum as a cause for this anomaly was mentioned2' 22 but was excluded on the basis that the orifice of the inferior vena cava and coronary sinus would also be located on the left atrial side of the septum if this occurred.2'","volume":"34","author":"Kerber, R.E.; Kloschos, J.M.; Lauer, R.M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kerber RE, Kloschos JM, Lauer RM. Use of an ultrasonic contrast method in the diagnosis of postulated. Misplaced interatrial septum as a cause for this anomaly was mentioned2' 22 but was excluded on the basis that the orifice of the inferior vena cava and coronary sinus would also be located on the left atrial side of the septum if this occurred.2' 22 More than normal leftward or cephalic displacement of the sinus venosus postulated by Kirsh and associates2' may not produce this anomaly unless associated with a shift of the embryological interatrial septae (septum spurium, primum, and secundum) to the right of (or caudal to) the common cardial vein. Persistence of the cephalic portion of the right valve of the sinus venosus as suggested by valvular regurgitation and intracardiac shunts. 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The use of saline for ultrasonic detection of right-to-left shunt in postoperative period (abstract). Am J Cardiol 1976; 37: 132.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(77)80192-6","article-title":"Peripheral venous contrast echocardiography","volume":"39","author":"Seward, J.B.; Tajik, A.J.; Hagler, D.; Ritter, P.G.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Seward JB, Tajik AJ, Hagler D, Ritter PG. Peripheral venous contrast echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1977; 39: 202-12.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"163","article-title":"Echocardiographic contrast studies. Initial experience","volume-title":"Mayo Clin Proc","volume":"50","author":"Seward, J.B.; Tajik, A.J.; Spangler, J.G.; Ritter, D.G.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Seward JB, Tajik AJ, Spangler JG, Ritter DG. Echocardiographic contrast studies. Initial experience. 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