{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:28:30Z","timestamp":1787243310034,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.46.1.47","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T17:46:00Z","timestamp":1190137560000},"page":"47-54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Ventricular septal defect in children born in Liverpool 1960 to 1969. Evaluation of natural course and surgical implications in an unselected population."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"D F","family":"Dickinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J L","family":"Wilkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"246","article-title":"Natural history of ventricular septal defect","volume":"33","author":"Campbell, M.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Campbell M. Natural history of ventricular septal defect. BrHeartJ 1971; 33: 246-57.","journal-title":"BrHeartJ"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(72)90186-X","article-title":"Ventricular septal defect; clinical and hemodynamic changes in the first five years of life","volume":"84","author":"Collins, G.; Calder, L.; Rose, V.; Kidd, L.; Keith, J.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Collins G, Calder L, Rose V, Kidd L, Keith J. Ventricular septal defect; clinical and hemodynamic changes in the first five years of life. Am HeartJ 1972; 84: 695-705.","journal-title":"Am HeartJ"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.55.6.908","article-title":"Natural history of ventricular septal defect. A study involving 790 cases","volume":"55","author":"Corone, P.; Doyon, F.; Gaudeau, S.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Corone P, Doyon F, Gaudeau S, et al. Natural history of ventricular septal defect. A study involving 790 cases. Circulation 1977; 55: 908-15.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"55","key":"ref_4","first-page":"56","article-title":"Clinical course in ventricular septal defect","volume":"1977","author":"Weidman, W.H.; Blount, S.G.; DuShane, J.W.; Gersony, W.M.; Hayes, C.J.; Nadas, A.S.","unstructured":"Weidman WH, Blount SG, DuShane JW, Gersony WM, Hayes CJ, Nadas AS. Clinical course in ventricular septal defect. Circulation 1977; 55, suppl 1: 56-69.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"55","article-title":"Congenital heart disease among 160 480 liveborn children in Liverpool 1960-69. The implications for surgical treatment","volume":"46","author":"Dickinson, D.F.; Arnold, R.; Wilkinson, J.L.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dickinson DF, Arnold R, Wilkinson JL. Congenital heart disease among 160 480 liveborn children in Liverpool 1960-69. The implications for surgical treatment. BrHeartJ 1981; 46: 55-62.","journal-title":"BrHeartJ"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref_6","first-page":"1044","article-title":"Spontaneous closure of ventricular septal defects","volume":"1960","author":"Evans, JR, Rowe; RD, Keith; J.D.","unstructured":"Evans JR, Rowe RD, Keith JD. Spontaneous closure of ventricular septal defects. Circulation 1960; 22: 1044-54.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.43.3.323","article-title":"Congenital heart disease in 56 109 births","volume":"43","author":"Mitchell, S.C.; Korones, S.B.; Berendes, H.W.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Mitchell SC, Korones SB, Berendes HW. Congenital heart disease in 56 109 births. Circulation 1971; 43: 323-32.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(78)90635-5","article-title":"Congenital heart disease in a cohort of 19 502 births with long tenn follow up","volume":"42","author":"Hoffman, J.I.E.; Christianson, R.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hoffman JIE, Christianson R. Congenital heart disease in a cohort of 19 502 births with long tenn follow up. Am J Cardiol 1978; 42: 641-7.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.39.4.445","article-title":"Incidence of congenital heart disease in Blackpool 1957-71","volume":"39","author":"Bound, J.P.; Logan, W.F.W.E.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bound JP, Logan WFWE. Incidence of congenital heart disease in Blackpool 1957-71. Br Heart J 1977; 39: 445-50.","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"320","article-title":"Ventricular septal defect","volume-title":"disease in infancy and childhood","author":"Keith, J.D.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Keith JD. Ventricular septal defect. In: Keith JD, Rowe RD, Vlad P, eds. Heart disease in infancy and childhood. 3rd ed. Macmillan: New York, 1978: 320-79.","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(64)90209-8","article-title":"Ventricular septal defect: survival in adult life","volume":"37","author":"Griffiths, S.P.; Blumenthal, S.; Jameson, A.G.; Ellis, K.; Morgan, B.C.; Maim, JR","year":"1964","unstructured":"Griffiths SP, Blumenthal S, Jameson AG, Ellis K, Morgan BC, Maim JR. Ventricular septal defect: survival in adult life. AmJ Med 1964; 37: 23-35.","journal-title":"AmJ Med"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1973.04160020028005","article-title":"Spontaneous closure of small ventricular septal defects","volume":"125","author":"Alpert, B.S.; Mellits, E.D.; Rowe, R.D.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Alpert BS, Mellits ED, Rowe RD. Spontaneous closure of small ventricular septal defects. AmJ Dis Child 1973; 125: 194-6.","journal-title":"AmJ Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_13","article-title":"Ventricular septal defects - to operate or not?","author":"Rudolph, A.M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rudolph AM. Ventricular septal defects - to operate or not? In: Anderson RH, Shinebourne EA, eds. Paediatric cardiology 1977."}],"container-title":["Heart"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/hrt.46.1.47","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T20:54:26Z","timestamp":1601067266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/heart.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/hrt.46.1.47"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,7,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/hrt.46.1.47","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-6037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-6037","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,7,1]]}}}