{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T10:33:37Z","timestamp":1766486017029},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heart"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.69.3.241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:46:00Z","timestamp":1190151960000},"page":"241-245","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["A loss of taurine and other amino acids from ventricles of patients undergoing bypass surgery."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"M S","family":"Suleiman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H C","family":"Fernando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W C","family":"Dihmis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J A","family":"Hutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R A","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"849","article-title":"Elevated blood taurine levels in acute evolving myocardial infarction","volume":"98","author":"Lombardini, J.B.; Cooper, M.W.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lombardini JB, Cooper MW. Elevated blood taurine levels in acute evolving myocardial infarction. J Lab Clin Med 1981;98:849-59.","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.4.6.713","article-title":"Influence of experimental myocardial infarction on free amino acids of dog heart","volume":"4","author":"Chanin, M.; Roberts, E.; Goldman, A.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Chanin M, Roberts E, Goldman A. Influence of experimental myocardial infarction on free amino acids of dog heart. Circ Res 1956;4:713-17.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(90)90293-E","article-title":"Significance of blood taurine levels in patients with first time acute ischemic cardiac pain","volume":"27","author":"Bhatnagar, S.K.; Welty, J.D.; Al-Yusuf, A.R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bhatnagar SK, Welty JD, Al-Yusuf AR. Significance of blood taurine levels in patients with first time acute ischemic cardiac pain. IntJ Cardiol 1990;27:361-6.","journal-title":"IntJ Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108571","article-title":"Alterations of myocardial amino acid metabolism in chronic ischemic heart disease","volume":"58","author":"Mudge, G.H.; Mills, R.M.; Taegtmeyer, H.; Gorlin, R.; Lesch, M.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mudge GH, Mills RM, Taegtmeyer H, Gorlin R, Lesch M. Alterations of myocardial amino acid metabolism in chronic ischemic heart disease. J Clin Invest 1976;58: 1185-92.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0402-0_13","article-title":"Elevated blood taurine levels after myocardial infarction or cardiovascular surgery. Is there any significance?","volume":"139","author":"Cooper, M.W.; Lombardini, J.B.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cooper MW, Lombardini JB. Elevated blood taurine levels after myocardial infarction or cardiovascular surgery. Is there any significance? Adv Exp Med Biol 1981; 139:191-205.","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"498","article-title":"Effects of cardiovascular surgery on blood concentrations of taurine","volume-title":"and amino acids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med","volume":"167","author":"Lombardini, J.B.; Bricker, D.L.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lombardini JB, Bricker DL. Effects of cardiovascular surgery on blood concentrations of taurine and amino acids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1981;167:498-505."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(77)90261-2","article-title":"Loss of cardiac muscle taurine after acute left ventricular ischemia","volume":"21","author":"Crass, M.F.; Lombardini, J.B.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Crass MF, Lombardini JB. Loss of cardiac muscle taurine after acute left ventricular ischemia. Life Science 1977; 21:951-8.","journal-title":"Life Science"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"486","article-title":"Release of tissue taurine from the oxygen deficient","volume-title":"perfused rat heart. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med","volume":"157","author":"Crass, M.F.; Lombardini, J.B.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Crass MF, Lombardini JB. Release of tissue taurine from the oxygen deficient perfused rat heart. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1978;157:486-8."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"399","article-title":"Effects of isoproterenol and methoxamine on the contents of taurine in rat tissue","volume":"213","author":"Lombardini, J.B.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lombardini JB. Effects of isoproterenol and methoxamine on the contents of taurine in rat tissue. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1980;213:399-405.","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/26.9.897","article-title":"Interdependence of intracellular taurine and intracellular sodium in the guinea-pig heart","volume":"26","author":"Suleiman, M.S.; Rodrigo, G.C.; Chapman, R.A.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Suleiman MS, Rodrigo GC, Chapman RA. Interdependence of intracellular taurine and intracellular sodium in the guinea-pig heart. Cardiovasc Res 1992;26:897-905.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.67.5.1238","article-title":"The effect of temperature on the rise in intracellular sodium during calcium depletion in ferret ventricular muscle and the mechanism of the alleviation of the calcium paradox by hypothermia","volume":"67","author":"Suleiman, M.S.; Chapman, R.A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Suleiman MS, Chapman RA. The effect of temperature on the rise in intracellular sodium during calcium depletion in ferret ventricular muscle and the mechanism of the alleviation of the calcium paradox by hypothermia. Circ Res 1990;67:1238-46.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2828(90)90953-Y","article-title":"The effects of bathing sodium ions upon the intracellular sodium activity in calciumfree media and the calcium paradox of isolated ferret ventricular muscle","volume":"22","author":"Bhojani, I.H.; Chapman, R.A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bhojani IH, Chapman RA. The effects of bathing sodium ions upon the intracellular sodium activity in calciumfree media and the calcium paradox of isolated ferret ventricular muscle. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1990;22:507-22.","journal-title":"J Mol Cell Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"920","article-title":"Effect of Ca\/Mg removal on aN, i aKi and tension in cardiac Purkinje fibers. AmJ'","volume":"251","author":"Chapman, R.A.; Fozzard, H.A.; Friedlander, I.R.; January, C.T.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Chapman RA, Fozzard HA, Friedlander IR, January CT. Effect of Ca\/Mg removal on aN,i aKi and tension in cardiac Purkinje fibers. AmJ' Physiol 1986;251:920-7.","journal-title":"Physiol"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.52.030190.002551","article-title":"Mechanisms of Ca2 + overload in reperfused ischemic myocardium","volume":"52","author":"Tani, M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tani, M. Mechanisms of Ca2 + overload in reperfused ischemic myocardium. Ann Rev Physiol 1990;52: 543-59.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Physiol"},{"issue":"139-48","key":"ref_15","first-page":"\"16\" # \"231","article-title":"Myocardial cell damage and breakdown of cation homeostasis during conditions of ischemia and reperfusion, the oxygen paradox and reduced extracellular calcium","volume":"28","author":"Diederiches, F.; Wittenberg, H.; Sommerfeld, U.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Diederiches F, Wittenberg H, Sommerfeld U. Myocardial cell damage and breakdown of cation homeostasis during conditions of ischemia and reperfusion, the oxygen paradox and reduced extracellular calcium. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1990;28:139-48., 16 Huxtable RJ, Laird HE, Lippincott S. Rapid depletion of tissue taurine content by guanidinoethyl sulfonate. In: Schaffer S, Baskin S, Kocsis J, eds. The effects of taurine on excitable tissues. New York: Spectrum Publications, 1981:231-245.","journal-title":"J Clin Chem Clin Biochem; Rapid depletion of tissue taurine content by guanidinoethyl sulfonate"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36479-7","article-title":"Cold storage of the rat heart for transplantation","volume":"93","author":"Kohno, H.; Shiki, K.; Ueno, Y.; Tokunaga, K.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kohno H, Shiki K, Ueno Y, Tokunaga K. Cold storage of the rat heart for transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987;93:86-94.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1982.243.3.C184","article-title":"Effect of extracellular calcium removal and anoxia on isolated rat myocytes","volume":"243","author":"Cheung, J.Y.; Thompson, I.G.; Bonventre, J.V.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cheung JY, Thompson IG, Bonventre JV. Effect of extracellular calcium removal and anoxia on isolated rat myocytes. Am J Physiol 1982;243: 184-90.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36485-2","article-title":"Strategies and logic of cardioplegic delivery to prevent, avoid and reverse ischemic and reperfusion damage","volume":"93","author":"Buckberg, G.D.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Buckberg GD. Strategies and logic of cardioplegic delivery to prevent, avoid and reverse ischemic and reperfusion damage. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987;93:127-39.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1038\/320769a0","article-title":"PITC derivatives in amino acid analysis","volume":"320","author":"Cohen, S.A.; Bidlingmeyer, B.A.; Tarvin, T.L.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cohen SA, Bidlingmeyer BA, Tarvin TL. PITC derivatives in amino acid analysis. Nature 1986;320:769-70.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52451-6","article-title":"Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent","volume":"193","author":"Lowry, O.H.; Rosebrough, N.J.; Farr, A.L.; Randall, R.J.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951;193:265-75.","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"ref_21","article-title":"Essentials of medical statistics","author":"Kirkwood, B.R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kirkwood BR. Essentials of medical statistics. Oxford: Blackwell Sci Publications, 1988."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2828(88)80119-6","article-title":"The myocardial content of fatty acids and phospholipids during the calcium paradox","volume":"20","author":"der Vusse GJ, Van; M, Bilsen; P, Willemsen; R, Reneman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Van der Vusse GJ, Bilsen M, Willemsen P, Reneman R. The myocardial content of fatty acids and phospholipids during the calcium paradox. 7 Mol Cell Cardiol 1988; 20:617-23.","journal-title":"7 Mol Cell Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"499","article-title":"Glutamate-blood ATP preservation in human cardioplegia myocardium","volume":"46","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pisarenko 01, Portnyo VF, Studneva IM, Arapov AD, Korostylev AN. Glutamate-blood ATP preservation in human cardioplegia myocardium. improves Biomed Biochim Acta 1987;46:499-504.","journal-title":"improves Biomed Biochim Acta"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2640409","article-title":"The kinetics of transport of lactate and pyruvate into isolated cardiac myocytes from guinea-pig","volume":"264","author":"Poole, R.C.; Halestrap, A.P.; Price, S.; Levi, A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Poole RC, Halestrap AP, Price S, Levi A. The kinetics of transport of lactate and pyruvate into isolated cardiac myocytes from guinea-pig. Biochem 1989;264:409-18","journal-title":"Biochem"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"43","article-title":"Tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites during ischemia in isolated perfused rat heart. Am Physiol 1983; 244: 281-8 28 Pisarenko OI, Baranov AV, Pomerantsev EV, Studneva IM, Pavlov NA. Myocardial metabolism of glutamate and left ventricular function in patients with coronary arterial disease","volume":"23","author":"Peuhkurinen, K.J.; Takala, T.E.S.; Nuutinen, E.M.; Hassinen, I.E.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Peuhkurinen KJ, Takala TES, Nuutinen EM, Hassinen IE. Tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites during ischemia in isolated perfused rat heart. Am Physiol 1983; 244:281-8 28 Pisarenko OI, Baranov AV, Pomerantsev EV, Studneva IM, Pavlov NA. Myocardial metabolism of glutamate and left ventricular function in patients with coronary arterial disease. IntJ Cardiol 1989;23:43-52.","journal-title":"IntJ Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1177\/26.6.78939","article-title":"Effect of aldehyde fixation on selected substrates for energy metabolism and amino acids in mouse brain","volume":"26","author":"Conger, K.A.; Garcia, J.H.; Lossinsky, A.S.; Kauffman, F.C.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Conger KA, Garcia JH, Lossinsky AS, Kauffman FC. Effect of aldehyde fixation on selected substrates for energy metabolism and amino acids in mouse brain. Histochem Cytochem 1978;26:423-33.","journal-title":"Histochem Cytochem"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"95","article-title":"Usefulness of taurine in chronic congestive heart failure and its prospective application.3ap Circ","volume":"56","author":"Azuma, J.; Sawamura, A.; Awata, N.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Azuma J, Sawamura A, Awata N. Usefulness of taurine in chronic congestive heart failure and its prospective application.3ap Circ 1992;56:95-9."}],"container-title":["Heart"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/hrt.69.3.241","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,23]],"date-time":"2021-08-23T18:59:41Z","timestamp":1629745181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/heart.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/hrt.69.3.241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,3,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/hrt.69.3.241","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-6037"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-6037","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,3,1]]}}}