{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T02:29:32Z","timestamp":1759026572237,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To evaluate the validity of a parent-reported survey to identify children's moderate and serious injuries in seven specific body regions using medical records as the \u2018gold standard\u2019.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A prospective validation study was conducted in three urban paediatric emergency departments (EDs). 798 parents of 859 children treated for injuries at participating EDs between August 2010 and July 2011 completed either a telephone interview or self-administered paper survey at 2\u2005weeks post-ED visit. Parents were asked to report child injuries to seven body regions: head, face, neck\/spine\/back, thorax, abdomen, upper extremities and lower extremities. Injury data were abstracted from medical records using a standardised protocol. Body region injury severity levels of none\/minor, moderate or serious were assigned to each subject based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The overall sensitivity, reflecting parents\u2019 ability to identify a documented moderate or greater severity injury, was 0.95 (95% CI 0.92 to 0.97). Sensitivities were &gt;0.90 for the face, upper extremity and lower extremity regions; 0.80\u20130.90 for head, abdomen and neck\/back\/spine regions; and &lt;0.60 for the thorax region. The overall sensitivity for identification of a serious injury was 0.71 (0.60 to 0.80).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This survey enables parents to accurately identify moderate and greater severity injuries to body regions, though it does not accurately identify serious injuries in most body regions except the extremities. The survey could serve as a screening tool to identify moderate and greater severity injuries in population-based surveillance systems, or as the primary outcome of interest in injury prevention studies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2012-040645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,13]],"date-time":"2013-02-13T21:05:54Z","timestamp":1360789554000},"page":"342-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Validation of a parent survey for reporting child injuries"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Allison E","family":"Curry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"},{"name":"Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark R","family":"Zonfrillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"},{"name":"Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"},{"name":"The Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel K","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis R","family":"Durbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"},{"name":"The Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.1","unstructured":"Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) 2010 [database on the Internet]. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdc.gov\/ncipc\/wisqars\/default.htm. (Feb 4th 2013)"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.2","unstructured":"Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (AAAM). The abbreviated injury scale (AIS) 2005\u2014update 2008. Barrington, IL: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 2008."},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.3","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). HCUP Databases. Rockville , MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2011. [cited 5 Mar 2012]; http:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/databases.jsp"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.4.404"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2004.006833"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ambp.2005.10.003"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009177"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170180083016"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2004.006965"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.4.599"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.11","unstructured":"The American Association for Public Opinion Research. Standard fefinitions: final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys. 7th edn. The American Association for Public Opinion Research, 2011. http:\/\/www.aapor.org\/AM\/Template.cfm?Section=Standard_Definitions2&Template=\/CM\/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3156 (March 2 2012)"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00054-3"},{"key":"2025092506072991000_19.5.342.14","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. NASS general estimates system. Washington, DC [cited 5 March 2012]; http:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/Data\/National+Automotive+Sampling+System+%28NASS%29\/NASS+General+Estimates+System (March 2 2012)"}],"container-title":["Injury Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/injuryprev-2012-040645","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T13:07:41Z","timestamp":1758805661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/injuryprev-2012-040645"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,13]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/injuryprev-2012-040645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/injuryprev-2012-040645","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1353-8047"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1475-5785"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,13]]}}}