{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T18:33:58Z","timestamp":1794335638012,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Evidence supports the expectation that changes in <jats:italic>time<\/jats:italic> of alcohol sales associate with changes in alcohol-related harm in both directions. However, to the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive systematic reviews had examined the effect of policies restricting time of alcohol trading on specific alcohol-related harms.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To compile existing evidence related to the impact of policies regulating alcohol trading hours\/days of on specific harm outcomes such as: assault\/violence, motor vehicle crashes\/fatalities, injury, visits to the emergency department\/hospital, murder\/homicides and crime.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Systematic review of literature studying the impact of policies regulation alcohol trading times in alcohol-related harm, published between January 2000 and October 2016 in English language.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Results support the premise that policies regulating times of alcohol trading and consumption can contribute to reduce injuries, alcohol-related hospitalisations\/emergency department visits, homicides and crime. Although the impact of alcohol trading policies in assault\/violence and motor vehicle crashes\/fatalities is also positive, these associations seem to be more complex and require further study.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Evidence suggests a potential direct effect of policies that regulate alcohol trading times in the prevention of injuries, alcohol-related hospitalisations, homicides and crime. The impact of these alcohol trading policies in assault\/violence and motor vehicle crashes\/fatalities is less compelling.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2016-042285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T20:20:17Z","timestamp":1498335617000},"page":"94-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["The impact of policies regulating alcohol trading hours and days on specific alcohol-related harms: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Diana C","family":"Sanchez-Ramirez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury Prevention Centre, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Voaklander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury Prevention Centre, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092505154303000_24.1.94.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babor T , Caetano R , Casswell S , et al . 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