{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:17:16Z","timestamp":1785885436899,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82073563"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82073563"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Practical interventions of fall prevention are challenging for infants and toddlers. This study aimed to explore specific details of falls that occurred at home for kids 0\u20133 years old using key information from social media platforms, which provided abundant data sources for fall events.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We used internet-based search techniques to collect fall events information from 2013 to 2023. The search was restricted and implemented between 1 and 12 April 2023. Online platforms included Baidu, Weibo, WeChat, TikTok, Toutiao and Little Red Book. A qualitative descriptive approach was used to analyse the fall events and major factors, including the fall event time, child age, environmental factors and behavioural characteristics of children and caregivers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We identified 1005 fall injury cases among infants and toddlers. Fall mechanisms included falls from household furniture (71.2%), falls from height (21.4%) and falls on the same level (7.4%). Environmental risk factors mainly consisted of not using or installing bed rails incorrectly, a gap between beds, unstable furniture, slippery ground and windows without guardrails. Behavioural factors included caregivers leaving a child alone, lapsed attention, turning around to retrieve something, misusing baby products, inadequately holding the child and falling asleep with children. Child behavioural factors included walking or running while holding an object in hand or mouth and underdeveloped walking skills.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Interventions for preventing falls should be designed specifically for Chinese families, especially considering family function in the context of Chinese culture. Social media reports could provide rich information for researchers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/ip-2023-045014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T13:25:49Z","timestamp":1716211549000},"page":"229-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Exploring home fall events among infants and toddlers using social media information: an infodemiology study in China"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Jiang","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peixia","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaonan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8112-319X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA"},{"name":"Center for Pediatric Trauma Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9837-9500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiping","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.1","unstructured":"Peden M , Oyegbite K , Ozanne-Smith J , et al . World report on child injury prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2008."},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.669125","article-title":"Causes and characteristics of children unintentional injuries in emergency department and its implications for prevention","volume":"9","author":"Gong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.848122","article-title":"The relationship between knowledge, attitude, practice, and fall prevention for childhood in Shanghai, China","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.4","first-page":"502","article-title":"Prevention of unintentional childhood injury","volume":"87","author":"Theurer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09027-3","article-title":"Analysis of the reduction in injury mortality disparity between urban and rural areas in developing China from 2010 to 2016","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2022.03.009"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2011.10.007"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.783461"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-018-0147-x","article-title":"Pediatric falls ages 0-4: understanding demographics, mechanisms, and injury Severities","volume":"5","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inj Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2021-216613"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.29"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/hir.12216","article-title":"Trends of infodemiology studies: a scoping review","volume":"35","author":"Zeraatkar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Info Libr J"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/16206","article-title":"Infodemiology and Infoveillance: scoping review","volume":"22","author":"Mavragani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.835119","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of injury characteristics among elite and amateur tennis players at different tournaments from electronic newspaper reports","volume":"10","author":"Musa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/34413","article-title":"Exploring infant fall events using online parenting discussion forums: infodemiology study","volume":"5","author":"Cooray","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Pediatr Parent"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.16","unstructured":"Britannica . The editors of encyclopaedia. \"social media\". Encyclopedia Britannica; 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/social-media"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002819","article-title":"Social media use among patients and caregivers: a scoping review","volume":"3","author":"Hamm","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18062922","article-title":"Media reports about violence against medical care providers in China","volume":"18","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/28152","article-title":"Medical and health-related misinformation on social media: bibliometric study of the scientific literature","volume":"24","author":"Yeung","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.20","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Child and adolescent injury prevention: a WHO plan of action 2006-2015. Geneva World Health Organization; 2006."},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.4.4.302rep"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.11.074"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxaa090"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2016.07.002"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2013.04.011"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000197"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4236\/jss.2015.312014","article-title":"Review of family functioning","volume":"03","author":"Dai","year":"2015","journal-title":"JSS"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-638","article-title":"Characteristics and predictors of home injury hazards among toddlers in Wenzhou, China: a community-based cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Qiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2020.07.008"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2687"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922813510599"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31826b017c"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-019-02845-x"},{"key":"2025092501515675000_31.3.229.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13568"}],"container-title":["Injury Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ip-2023-045014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T08:52:10Z","timestamp":1758790330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/ip-2023-045014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/ip-2023-045014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ip-2023-045014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8047","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-5785","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]}}}