{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T17:31:19Z","timestamp":1791567079926,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold> Standardized methodologies for assessing economic burden of injury at the national or international level do not exist.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> To measure national incidence, medical costs, and productivity losses of medically treated injuries using the most recent data available in the United States, as a case study for similarly developed countries undertaking economic burden analyses.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Method:<\/jats:bold> The authors combined several data sets to estimate the incidence of fatal and non-fatal injuries in 2000. They computed unit medical and productivity costs and multiplied these costs by corresponding incidence estimates to yield total lifetime costs of injuries occurring in 2000.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Main outcome measures:<\/jats:bold> Incidence, medical costs, productivity losses, and total costs for injuries stratified by age group, sex, and mechanism.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> More than 50 million Americans experienced a medically treated injury in 2000, resulting in lifetime costs of $406 billion; $80 billion for medical treatment and $326 billion for lost productivity. Males had a 20% higher rate of injury than females. Injuries resulting from falls or being struck by\/against an object accounted for more than 44% of injuries. The\u00a0rate of medically treated injuries declined by 15% from 1985 to 2000 in the US. For those aged 0\u201344, the incidence rate of injuries declined by more than 20%; while persons aged 75 and older experienced a 20% increase.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> These national burden estimates provide unequivocal evidence of the large health and financial burden of injuries. This study can serve as a template for other countries or be used in intercountry comparisons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2005.010983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,3]],"date-time":"2006-08-03T13:37:39Z","timestamp":1154612259000},"page":"212-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":362,"title":["Incidence and lifetime costs of injuries in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"P","family":"Corso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Finkelstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Fiebelkorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Zaloshnja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.1","unstructured":"Peden M, McGee K, Krug E, eds. Injury: A leading cause of the burden of disease, 2000. Geneva: The World Health Organization, 2002."},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.2","unstructured":"EMC (Erasmus Medical Center) and CSI (Consumer Safety Institute). A surveillance based assessment of medical costs of injury in Europe: Phase 2. Final Report. Rotterdam and Amsterdam: EMC and CSI, 2004."},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.3","first-page":"55","volume":"1","year":"2002","journal-title":"African Safety Promotion"},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.4","unstructured":"TRL (Transport Research Laboratory). Costing road accidents in developing countries. Overseas Road Note 10. Crowthorne: TRL, 1995."},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.5","unstructured":"Rice D, MacKenzie E, and Associates. Cost of injury in the United States: A report to Congress. San Francisco, CA: Institute for Health & Aging, University of California and Injury Prevention Center, The Johns Hopkins University, 1989."},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Finkelstein E, Corso P, Miller T. Incidence and economic burden of injuries in the United States, 2000. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195179484.001.0001"},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.7","unstructured":"NIOSH. Worker health chartbook 2004. Cincinnati, OH: US\u00c2\u00a0Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute to Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No 2004-146, 2004."},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.8","unstructured":"US Census Bureau. Table 713. Consumer Price Indexes (COI-U) by Major Groups: 1980 to 2002. Statistical abstract of the United States: 2003. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau, 2003:475."},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1076\/1566-0974(200006)7:2;1-R;FT097","volume":"7","year":"2000","journal-title":"Inj Control Saf Promot"},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1602828"},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(03)00035-6"},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haddix A, Teutsch S, Corso P. Prevention effectiveness: A guide to decision analysis and economic evaluation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2003.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195148978.001.0001"},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626098013001006"},{"key":"2025092504003440000_12.4.212.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.780","volume":"30","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"}],"container-title":["Injury Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ip.2005.010983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T11:00:47Z","timestamp":1758798047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/ip.2005.010983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/ip.2005.010983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ip.2005.010983","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8047","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-5785","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}}}