{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T22:20:09Z","timestamp":1791066009971,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To investigate potential risk factors for whiplash injury as a function of crash configuration and driver\u2019s characteristics, and to provide information on over-reporting and under-reporting of whiplash.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A case\u2013control study of drivers involved in two-car injury collisions. Cases were drivers who had a diagnosis of whiplash injury, with or without another injury. Controls were drivers without diagnosed whiplash injury.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hospital registries linked to police crash databases for Barcelona (Spain) and the \u201cD\u00e9partement du Rh\u00f4ne\u201d (France).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Main outcome measures:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Relative risks of whiplash and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using a modified Poisson regression.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of the 8720 drivers involved in car-to-car crashes recorded in the French database, 12.2% were diagnosed with whiplash; the corresponding figure in the Spanish database was 12.0% of 7558 drivers. Female drivers and drivers in rear-impact collisions were most likely to have a whiplash diagnosis, although the absolute number of whiplash cases was greater in front and side impacts. Wearing a seatbelt, being in a heavier car, and age greater than 65 years were associated with a lower risk of whiplash injury. Drivers with other injuries were also more often diagnosed as having a whiplash injury, except the most severely injured.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Devices aimed at reducing the occurrence of whiplash injuries, such as dynamic headrest systems, should be adapted to the characteristics of at-risk occupants, especially women, and should address the mechanics of front and side impacts in addition to rear impacts.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2007.016600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,3]],"date-time":"2008-06-03T13:18:53Z","timestamp":1212499133000},"page":"185-190","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Whiplash risk estimation based on linked hospital\u2013police road crash data from France and Spain"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"J-L","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Mar\u00ed-Dell\u2019Olmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Chiron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.1","unstructured":"Anderson RWG . Whiplash associated disorders: a comprehensive review. In: Adelaide Tuo , ed. Case report series. Adelaide: Center for automotive safety research, 2006:75."},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000259223.77957.76"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.3","unstructured":"Thomas P Morris A Tomasch E . Pan-European Co-ordinated Accident and Injury Database (PENDANT). Final Report: European Commission under the \u201cCompetitive and Sustainable Growth\u201d programme. Brussels: European Commission, 2007:84."},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/10286580108902567","article-title":"Probabilistic linkage of police and Emergency Department sources of information on motor-vehicle injury cases: a proposal for improvement.","volume":"2","author":"Cirera","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Crash Prevention and Injury Control"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.5","unstructured":"Martin JL Van Kampen B Perez K . Pan-European Co-ordinated Accident and Injury Database (PENDANT). Deliverable D9 WP3 - Data analysis: European Commission under the \u201cCompetitive and Sustainable Growth\u201d programme. Brussels: European Commission, 2007:103."},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.6","unstructured":"Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Abbreviated Injury Scale, 1990 Revision. Des Plaines, IL: AAAM, 1994."},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.7","unstructured":"MacKenzie E Sacco W . ICDMAP-90 software: user\u2019s guide. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University and Tri-Analytics, 1997:1\u201325."},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh221"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi188"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.11","unstructured":"Lindquist K . How to estimate relative risk in SAS using Proc Genmod for common outcome in cohort studies. http:\/\/www.ats.ucla.edu\/stat\/sas\/faq\/relative_risk.htm (accessed 23 Apr 2008)."},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(02)00252-1"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(96)00002-4"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(96)00019-X"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580309880"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000150"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.17","first-page":"1576","article-title":"Onset of neck pain after motor vehicle accident: a case-control study.","volume":"32","author":"Wiles","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580212001"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(99)00108-6"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(99)00082-2"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00043-9"},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.22","unstructured":"Martin JL Derrien Y Laumon B . Estimating relative driver fatality and injury risk according to some characteristics of cars and drivers using matched-pair multivariate analysis. 18th ESV Conference 2003:paper No 364."},{"key":"2025092502111494000_14.3.185.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.11.006"}],"container-title":["Injury Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ip.2007.016600","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T09:11:34Z","timestamp":1758791494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/ip.2007.016600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/ip.2007.016600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ip.2007.016600","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8047","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-5785","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}}}