{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T13:11:03Z","timestamp":1758892263943,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"Suppl I","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This article characterises the burden of childhood injuries and provides examples of evidence\u2013based injury prevention strategies developed using a citywide injury surveillance system in Pasto, Colombia.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Fatal (2003-2007) and non-fatal (2006-2007) childhood injury data were analysed by age, sex, cause, intent, place of occurrence, and disposition.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Boys accounted for 71.5% of fatal and 64.9% of non-fatal injuries. The overall fatality rate for all injuries was 170.8 per 100,000 and the non-fatal injury rate was 4,053 per 100,000. Unintentional injuries were the leading causes of fatal injuries for all age groups, except for those 15-19 years whose top four leading causes were violence-related. Among non-fatal injuries, falls was the leading mechanism in the group 0-14 years. Interpersonal violence with a sharp object was the most important cause for boys aged 15-19 years. Home was the most frequent place of occurrence for both fatal and non-fatal injuries for young children 0-4 years old. Home, school and public places became an important place for injuries for boys in the age group 5-15 years. The highest case-fatality rate was for self-inflicted injuries (8.9%).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although some interventions have been implemented in Pasto to reduce injuries, it is necessary to further explore risk factors to better focus prevention strategies and their evaluation. We discuss three evidence-based strategies developed to prevent firework-related injuries during festival, self-inflicted injuries, and road traffic-related injuries, designed and implemented based on the injury surveillance data.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2009.026112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,28]],"date-time":"2011-01-28T02:29:05Z","timestamp":1296181745000},"page":"i38-i44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The burden of childhood injuries and evidence based strategies developed using the injury surveillance system in Pasto, Colombia"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Victoria","family":"Espitia-Hardeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nagesh N","family":"Borse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann M","family":"Dellinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmen Elena","family":"Betancourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alba Nelly","family":"Villareal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luz Diana","family":"Caicedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Portillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. United Nations Children's Fund. World Report On Child Injury Prevention. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, 2008. http:\/\/www.who.int\/violence_injury_prevention\/child\/injury\/world_report\/en\/index.html."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.2","unstructured":"World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund. Child And Adolescent Injury Prevention: A Global Call To Action. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, 2005. http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2005\/9241593415_eng.pdf."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.3","unstructured":"CISALVA Institute. Universidad del Valle. Cali (Colombia). http:\/\/www.cisalva.univalle.edu.co."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.4","unstructured":"Observatorio del Delito. Bolet\u00c3\u00adn informativo de la Alcald\u00c3\u00ada de Pasto. Nari\u00c3\u00b1o-Colombia: Comparativo, 2005-2006. http:\/\/www.pasto.gov.co Retrieved in July 2008."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.5","unstructured":"Statistical Analysis System, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. Version 9.1 for Windows."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.6","unstructured":"Proyecciones de poblaci\u00c3\u00b3n, seg\u00c3\u00ban censo de. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00c3\u00adsticas (DANE). Colombia, 2005. http:\/\/www.dane.gov.co\/censo. Retrieved July 2008."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.7","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. Analytic and reporting guidelines: the third national health and nutrition examination survey, NHANES III (1988-94). Hyattsville: US Department of Health and Human Services. CDC, 1997."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.8","unstructured":"Carmen Elena B Alba NV . Injury Surveillance System Implementation in Pasto (Colombia). Mexico: Abstract presented in April 16 \/ 2008 in the 9th World Injury Conference in Merida, 2008."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.9","unstructured":"Observatorio del Delito: Boletin Informativo de la Alcaldia de Pasto, Nari\u00c3\u00b1o (Colombia) \u00e2\u0080\u0093Mortalidad violenta, Lesiones de causa externa, Violencia intrafamiliar. Comparativo 2005-2006. http:\/\/prevencionviolencia.univalle.edu.co\/observatorios\/narino\/pasto\/archivos\/presentacion_pasto_enero_abril_04-05.pdf Retrieved January 2008."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Espitia-Hardeman V Hungerford D Hill Holly A . Alcohol-associated injury visits to emergency departments in Pasto, Colombia in 2006. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. Published Online First: 30 Mar 2010. (iFirst).","DOI":"10.1080\/17457301003728544"},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borse NN Gilchrist J Dellinger AM . CDC Childhood Injury Report: Patterns of Unintentional Injuries among 0 -19 Year Olds in the United States, 2000-2006. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, 2008.","DOI":"10.1037\/e572462009-001"},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.12","unstructured":"MacKay M Vincenten J Brussoni M . Child Safety Good Practice Guide: Good Investments In Unintentional Child Injury Prevention And Safety Promotion. Amsterdam: Alianza Europea para la Seguridad del Ni\u00c3\u00b1o, Eurosafe, 2006."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.13","unstructured":"Linnan M Anh LV Viet Cuong P . Child Mortality And Injury In Asia: Survey Results And Evidence. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2007. Cited in World report on child injury prevention. World Health Organization, 2008."},{"key":"2025092501405138000_17.Suppl_I.i38.14","unstructured":"Bonnie R Fulco C Liverman C . Reducing the Burden of Injury. 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Geneva, World Health Organization, 2004."}],"container-title":["Injury Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ip.2009.026112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T08:42:09Z","timestamp":1758789729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/ip.2009.026112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,27]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl I","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/ip.2009.026112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ip.2009.026112","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1353-8047"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1475-5785"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,27]]}}}