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Nearly half the schools did not enforce any safety equipment for unmounted equestrians. Falls were perceived to be the most common cause of facial injury (41%), ahead of horse kicks (9%). Poor handling was cited as the most likely cause for horse kick-related injuries (67%). In summary, riding schools did not perceive the face to be among the most common horse-related injury sites. Safety protocols were generally directed towards mounted equestrians.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2010.027177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,30]],"date-time":"2010-08-30T23:01:54Z","timestamp":1283209314000},"page":"55-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Horse-related facial injuries: the perceptions and experiences of riding schools"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Lydia","family":"Meredith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph S","family":"Antoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092501493421000_17.1.55.1","unstructured":"Cordell K Green G Betz C . 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