{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:18:48Z","timestamp":1758845928990,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To evaluate the need for triangulating case-finding tools in patient safety surveillance. This study applied four case-finding tools to error-associated patient safety events to identify and characterise the spectrum of events captured by these tools, using <jats:italic>puncture<\/jats:italic> or <jats:italic>laceration<\/jats:italic> as an example for in-depth analysis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Data sources\/study setting<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Retrospective hospital discharge data were collected for calendar year 2005 (n=48\u2008418) from a large, urban medical centre in the USA.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study design was cross-sectional and used data linkage to identify the cases captured by each of four case-finding tools.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Data collection\/extraction methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Three case-finding tools (International Classification of Diseases external (E) and nature (N) of injury codes, Patient Safety Indicators (PSI)) were applied to the administrative discharge data to identify potential patient safety events. The fourth tool was Patient Safety Net, a web-based voluntary patient safety event reporting system.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The degree of mutual exclusion among detection methods was substantial. For example, when linking <jats:italic>puncture<\/jats:italic> or <jats:italic>laceration<\/jats:italic> on unique identifiers, out of 447 potential events, 118 were identical between PSI and E-codes, 152 were identical between N-codes and E-codes and 188 were identical between PSI and N-codes. Only 100 events that were identified by PSI, E-codes and N-codes were identical. Triangulation of multiple tools through data linkage captures potential patient safety events most comprehensively.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Existing detection tools target patient safety domains differently, and consequently capture different occurrences, necessitating the integration of data from a combination of tools to fully estimate the total burden.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2010.029108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,5]],"date-time":"2011-05-05T22:39:48Z","timestamp":1304635188000},"page":"388-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Triangulating case-finding tools for patient safety surveillance: a cross-sectional case study of puncture\/laceration"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jennifer A","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gerwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Morlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marlene R","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.1","unstructured":"Kohn L Corrigan J Donaldson M . To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000."},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-4-200102200-00021","article-title":"Error in medicine","volume":"134","author":"Dunn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0b013e318183a475"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.4","unstructured":"Layde PM Meurer LN Guse C . Medical injury identification using hospital discharge data In Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation. Volume 2, AHRQ Publication No. 050021 (2). February 2005. Agency for Healthcare and Research Quality, Rockville, MD. http:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/qual\/advances\/."},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.5","unstructured":"Utah Health Data Committee. Adverse Events Related to Medical Care, Utah 1995\u201399. Salt Lake City, UT: Department of Health, 2001."},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.6","unstructured":"Van Tuinen M Elder S Link C . Surveillance of Surgery-related Adverse Events in Missouri Using ICD-9-CM Codes. In Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation. Volume 1, AHRQ Publication No. 050021 (1). February 2005. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/qual\/advances\/."},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1997.tb123216.x","article-title":"Reporting of adverse events in hospitals in Victoria, 1994\u20131995","volume":"166","author":"O'Hara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.8","first-page":"154","article-title":"How often are potential patient safety events present on admission?","volume":"34","author":"Houchens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000259078.54902.fe"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.10","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. AHRQ Quality Indicators - Guide to The Patient Safety Indicators. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2005. http:\/\/www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov\/psi_download.htm."},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.11","first-page":"27","article-title":"Validation of AHRQ's patient safety indicator for accidental puncture or laceration","volume":"2","author":"Gallagher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Patient Saf"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31815f537f"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-176"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2008.00905.x"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2003.08.003"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2007.05.003"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.17","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Reducing and Preventing Adverse Drug Events To Decrease Hospital Costs. Research in Action 2001. http:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/qual\/aderia.htm (accessed 17 Nov 2010)."},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzp027"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.19","first-page":"110","article-title":"Patient Safety Indicators: using administrative data to identify potential patient safety concerns","volume":"36","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.14.1868"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.22.2.154"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.22","unstructured":"Romano PS . Lessons from the AHRQ PSI Validation Pilot Project. Slide Presentation from the AHRQ 2008 Annual Conference (Text Version). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2009. http:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/about\/annualmtg08\/091008slides\/Romano.htm."},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.3.325"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.24","unstructured":"Halperin W Baker E . Public Health Surveillance. New York: Van Rostrand Reinhold, 1992."},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Strategies to improve external cause-of-injury coding in state-based hospital discharge and emergency department data systems: recommendations of the CDC Workgroup for Improvement of External Cause-of-Injury Coding","volume":"57","author":"Annest","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"2025092506091821000_17.6.388.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.44.360"}],"container-title":["Injury Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ip.2010.029108","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T13:09:32Z","timestamp":1758805772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/ip.2010.029108"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/ip.2010.029108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ip.2010.029108","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1353-8047"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1475-5785"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,5]]}}}