{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:03:44Z","timestamp":1761512624835,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Objectives<\/jats:italic>\u2014To describe all terrain vehicle (ATV) ownership, access, use, and safety behaviours in rural Manitoba children.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\u2014Questionnaire administered to a convenience sample of grade 6 students attending an agricultural fair.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\u2014162 grade 6 children participated. The mean age was 11.4 years, and 46% were male. 125 students (77%) reported having access to ATVs, including 69 four wheeled, 24 three wheeled, and four both three and four wheeled ATVs. ATV experience was reported in 95 students, significantly more often in males and among those with a family owned ATV, with no difference between children living on a farm and in a town. Use of helmets and protective clothing was inadequate (10\u201340%), and dangerous riding habits common, with males and children living on a farm reporting significantly fewer desirable behaviours.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\u2014ATVs are commonly used by children in rural Manitoba, with inadequate protective gear and dangerous riding habits. Mandatory rider training, consumer and dealer education, and legislation enforcement could improve ATV safety in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.4.1.44","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,31]],"date-time":"2008-12-31T18:59:59Z","timestamp":1230749999000},"page":"44-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["All terrain vehicle ownership, use, and self reported safety behaviours in rural children"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Lynne","family":"Warda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Manitoba, 840 Sherbrook Street, Room CE 205, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1S1, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terry P","family":"Klassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norma","family":"Buchan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Injuries Manitoba\u2014Prevention of Adolescent and Childhood Trauma"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Zierler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Injuries Manitoba\u2014Prevention of Adolescent and Childhood Trauma"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.1","first-page":"27","volume":"83","year":"1987","journal-title":"Tex Med"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.2","first-page":"296","volume":"150","year":"1989","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198803000-00016"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.4","first-page":"119","volume":"136","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.5","first-page":"804","volume":"64","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.6","unstructured":"United States Consumer Product Safety Commission. Update of all-terrain vehicle deaths and injuries using data available as of June 30, 1995. Washington, DC: US CPSC, 1995."},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.79.2.306","volume":"79","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.8","first-page":"159","volume":"70A","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.9","unstructured":"Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program. Injury data from the database of the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program. Ottawa: CHIRPP, Health Canada."},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.10","unstructured":"Manitoba Health. Manitoba population report: June 1, 1994. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Manitoba Health, 1994."},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.11","unstructured":"Manitoba Highways and Transportation Driver and Vehicle Licencing. Off-road vehicles. Winnipeg: Manitoba Highways and Transportation Driver and Vehicle Licencing."},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.12","unstructured":"US Consumer Product Safety Commission. Young people under the age of 16 should not ride adult-size ATVs: safety alert. Washington, DC: US CPSC."},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100029188","volume":"16","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.14","first-page":"275","volume":"70A","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.15","first-page":"471","volume":"54","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foley JP. The effect of law and training on all-terrain vehicle riders' safety-related behaviors. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University, 1990. 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USA: ATV Safety Institute, 1995."},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.18","first-page":"429","volume":"54","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(86)80612-6"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(88)80499-2"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(91)90178-M"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198708030-00006","volume":"8","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.1.4.249"},{"key":"2025092605373192000_4.1.44.24","unstructured":"Page-Valin L, Simpson HM, Warren RA. Effectiveness of driver education: what do we know and where do we go from here? 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