{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T21:16:29Z","timestamp":1760044589878,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Study objective<\/jats:italic>\u2014To investigate the causes of a series of interperson collisions on a waterslide resulting in serious injury, and to assess adequacy of control systems and legal liability.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Method<\/jats:italic>\u2014Site investigation of operating characteristics including a traffic light controlled system, organisational safety culture, and user behaviour.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\u2014Despite a battery of safety features including closed circuit TV, citizen's band radios, a traffic light controlled system, part time supervision, and warning notices, the system was found to be inherently \u201cunsafe\u201d as operated. It placed a small but significant percentage of users in a hazardous situation whereby consecutive riders could collide with each other while in the flume <jats:italic>even when conforming with all instructions<\/jats:italic>. The realised risk might have been even higher were not staff and users adopting their own precautionary measures.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\u2014The risk to waterslide users, even the majority observing the safety rules, was questionably high, and facility operators were vulnerable to a court ruling that they had failed in their duty of care. It is suggested that waterslide operators elsewhere, who are wholly or partially reliant on traffic light controlled systems, should carefully scrutinise the safety of their operating systems. Members of the public who use these facilities would, in any event, be well advised to remain vigilant whatever the perceived adequacy of the safety system in operation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.4.3.225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,31]],"date-time":"2008-12-31T18:59:59Z","timestamp":1230749999000},"page":"225-227","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Some observations on waterslide injuries: \n            Figure 1"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"David J","family":"Ball","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092603293175000_4.3.225.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6736.1401"},{"key":"2025092603293175000_4.3.225.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91366-I","volume":"166","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2025092603293175000_4.3.225.3","unstructured":"Stevens TR, Jenkins IS. Improving the safety of waterslides. West Glamorgan Institute of Higher Education, Swansea, UK: Safety in Leisure Research Unit, 1990."},{"key":"2025092603293175000_4.3.225.4","unstructured":"Gerritse JC, van Wepperen W. The safety of waterslides. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Consumer Safety Institute, 1991."},{"key":"2025092603293175000_4.3.225.5","unstructured":"Ball DJ. Comparative risks and benefits of sport and leisure. University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK: Centre for Environmental and Risk Management, 1997."},{"key":"2025092603293175000_4.3.225.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.30.2.165"},{"key":"2025092603293175000_4.3.225.7","unstructured":"Ball DJ, Golob L. Risk ranking. In: Drotz Sjoberg B-M, ed. New risk frontiers. Proceedings of the Society for Risk Analysis 10th Anniversary Conference, Stockholm, Sweden 1997: 606\u00e2\u0080\u009314."},{"key":"2025092603293175000_4.3.225.8","first-page":"111","volume":"3","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal for Consumer Safety"}],"container-title":["Injury Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ip.4.3.225","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T10:29:39Z","timestamp":1758882579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/ip.4.3.225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/ip.4.3.225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ip.4.3.225","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8047","1475-5785"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1353-8047"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1475-5785"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]}}}