{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:35:33Z","timestamp":1788305733940,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inj Prev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To characterize the presentation of burns in children and risk factors associated with their occurrence in a developing country as a basis for future prevention programs.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Design: Case-control study.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Setting: Burn unit of the National Institute of Child Health (Instituto Nacional de Salud del Ni\u00f1o) in Lima, Peru.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Methods: A questionnaire was administered to all consenting guardians of children admitted to the burns (cases) and general medicine (controls) units during a period of 14 months. Guardians of patients were questioned regarding etiology of the injury, demographic and socioeconomic data.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Results: 740 cases and controls were enrolled. Altogether 77.5% of the cases burns occurred in the patient's home, with 67.8% in the kitchen; 74% were due to scalding. Most involved children younger than 5 years. Lack of water supply (odds ratio (OR) 5.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.1 to 12.3), low income (OR 2.8, 95% CI 2.0 to 3.9), and crowding (OR 2.5, 95%CI 1.7 to 3.6) were associated with an increased risk. The presence of a living room (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.4 to 0.8) and better maternal education (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.5 to 0.9) were protective factors.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Conclusions: To prevent burns interventions should be directed to low socioeconomic status groups; these interventions should be designed accordingly to local risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.8.1.38","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T15:53:59Z","timestamp":1033487639000},"page":"38-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":190,"title":["Risk factors for burns in children: crowding, poverty, and poor maternal education"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Delgado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M E","family":"Ram\u00edrez-Cardich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R H","family":"Gilman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Lavarello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Dahodwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Baz\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R I","family":"Cama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Tovar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Lescano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199803000-00015","volume":"44","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3101(23)00112-3","volume":"45","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adv Pediatr"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.3","first-page":"26","volume":"90","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(98)00043-6"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90732-0"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.6","first-page":"81","volume":"12","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(96)00112-X"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.49.2.189"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(91)90107-R"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(97)00095-8"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(98)00046-1"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(97)00046-6"},{"key":"2025092605444834000_8.1.38.13","unstructured":"Stata Corp. 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