{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T11:39:46Z","timestamp":1765712386128,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Gonococcal isolates resistant to ciprofloxacin collected from 2004 to 2005, in the Pretoria region, were characterised using\n                    <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>\n                    multi-antigen sequence typing (NG-MAST). The isolates were obtained from men presenting with urethritis to primary healthcare clinics and general practitioners. All isolates were tested for susceptibility to ciprofloxacin by Etest, disc diffusion and agar dilution methods. Sequence-based typing, directed at the\n                    <jats:italic>por<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>tbpB<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes, and compared with international isolates using the NG-MAST database on the internet, was done for 18 isolates (10 ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates and 8 susceptible controls). There was one cluster (four isolates) of known sequence type (ST) similar to the pattern seen among strains from Scotland, England, and Durban, South Africa. Two other known STs were identified, while the remaining STs were unique.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2007.052191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,5]],"date-time":"2007-12-05T20:34:58Z","timestamp":1196886898000},"page":"686-687","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["<i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/i>\n                    multi-antigen sequence typing (NG-MAST) of ciprofloxacin resistant isolates of Pretoria, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"M","family":"De Jongh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Dangor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C A","family":"Ison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A A","family":"Hoosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121403384023000_61.5.686.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04443-3","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.","volume":"357","author":"Moodley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025121403384023000_61.5.686.2","unstructured":"Koornhal H . Emergence of ciprofloxacin resistant gonococci in South Africa. Proceedings of the 1st Joint Congress of the Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of southern Africa. September 2005, Sun City, Pilansberg 2005:53"},{"key":"2025121403384023000_61.5.686.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.013565"},{"key":"2025121403384023000_61.5.686.4","unstructured":"Van Dyck E Piot P Meheus A . Bench-level laboratory manual for sexually transmitted diseases. WHO 1989:6\u201324."},{"key":"2025121403384023000_61.5.686.5","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute . Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. 15th edn. M100-S15. Wayne, Pennsylvania: CLSI, 2005:60\u20132, 132\u20133."},{"key":"2025121403384023000_61.5.686.6","unstructured":"NG-MAST . Neisseria gonorrhoeae multi-antigen sequence typing. http:\/\/www.ng-mast.net (accessed 31 January 2008)."},{"key":"2025121403384023000_61.5.686.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/383047"},{"key":"2025121403384023000_61.5.686.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000194581.02022.f0"},{"key":"2025121403384023000_61.5.686.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207782193768"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.2007.052191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T11:38:51Z","timestamp":1765712331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jcp.2007.052191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,5]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/jcp.2007.052191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jcp.2007.052191","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0021-9746"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1472-4146"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,5]]}}}